Annonoideae

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Annonoideae
Annona squamosa (Custurd Apple) flower in Hyderabad W IMG 7408.jpg
Annona squamosa flower
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Subfamily: Annonoideae
Rafinesque, 1815

Annonoideae [1] is a subfamily of plants in the family Annonaceae, with genera distributed in tropical areas world-wide. The family and this subfamily are based on the type genus Annona .

Contents

Tribes and genera

The following genera, subdivided into seven tribes are accepted:

Annoneae

Auth.: Endlicher 1839

  1. Annona L. (synonym Rollinia A. St.-Hil.)
  2. Anonidium Engl. & Diels
  3. Asimina Adans. (synonym Deeringothamnus Small)
  4. Boutiquea Le Thomas
  5. Diclinanona Diels
  6. Disepalum Hook. f.
  7. Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson (synonym Richella A.Gray)
  8. Neostenanthera Exell

Bocageeae

Cymbopetalum brasiliense Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth. ex Baill.jpg
Cymbopetalum brasiliense

Auth.: Endlicher 1839

  1. Bocagea A.St.-Hil.
  2. Cardiopetalum Schltdl.
  3. Cymbopetalum Benth.
  4. Froesiodendron R.E.Fr.
  5. Hornschuchia Nees
  6. Mkilua Verdc.
  7. Porcelia Ruiz & Pav.
  8. Trigynaea Schltdl.

Duguetieae

Duguetia confusa Duguetia confusa.jpg
Duguetia confusa

Auth.: Chatrou & Saunders 2012

  1. Duckeanthus R.E.Fr.
  2. Duguetia A.St.-Hil.
  3. Fusaea (Baill.) Saff.
  4. Letestudoxa Pellegr.
  5. Pseudartabotrys Pellegr.

Guatterieae

Auth.: Hooker & Thomson 1855

  1. Guatteria Ruiz & Pav.

Monodoreae

Monodora myristica' Monodora myristica (Annonaceae) in the Dja Faunal Reserve.jpg
Monodora myristica'

Auth.: Baill. 1868

  1. Asteranthe Engl. & Diels
  2. Hexalobus A.DC.
  3. Isolona Engl.
  4. Mischogyne Exell
  5. Monocyclanthus Keay
  6. Monodora Dunal
  7. Ophrypetalum Diels
  8. Sanrafaelia Verdc.
  9. Uvariastrum Engl.
  10. Uvariodendron (Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr.
  11. Uvariopsis Engl.

Uvarieae

Uvaria grandiflora Shan Jiao Zi (Da Hua Zi Yu Pan ) Uvaria grandiflora -Xin Jia Po Zhi Wu Yuan Singapore Botanic Gardens- (15534326432).jpg
Uvaria grandiflora

Auth.: Hooker & Thomson 1855

  1. Afroguatteria Boutique
  2. Balonga Le Thomas
  3. Cleistochlamys Oliv.
  4. Dasymaschalon (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dalla Torre & Harms
  5. Desmos Lour.
  6. Dielsiothamnus R.E.Fr.
  7. Fissistigma Griff.
  8. Friesodielsia Steenis
  9. Melodorum Lour.
  10. Mitrella Miq.
  11. Monanthotaxis Baill.
  12. Pyramidanthe Miq.
  13. Sphaerocoryne (Boerl.) Ridl.
  14. Toussaintia Boutique
  15. Uvaria L.

Formerly, SchefferomitraDiels now a synoyn of Friesodielsia

Xylopieae

Auth.: Endlicher 1839

  1. Artabotrys R.Br.
  2. Xylopia L.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annonaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia, and Uvaria. Its type genus is Annona. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan.

<i>Pouteria</i> Genus of trees

Pouteria is a genus of flowering trees in the gutta-percha family, Sapotaceae. The genus is widespread throughout the tropical Americas, with outlier species in Cameroon and Malesia. It includes the canistel, the mamey sapote, and the lucuma. Commonly, this genus is known as pouteria trees, or in some cases, eggfruits.

<i>Xylopia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Xylopia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. They are mostly trees and some shrubs. There are about 160 species distributed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

<i>Artabotrys</i> Genus of flowering plants

Artabotrys is a genus of plants in the Annonaceae family. There are over 100 species in the Old World tropics, with 31 species in Africa. It is part of the custard apple family (Annonaceae). All species are small trees or shrubs with a tendency to climb. Leaves are simple and alternate, without hairs. Bisexual flowers are borne singly or in clusters opposite the leaves. The 6-petalled flowers are scented, and the plant bears fleshy fruits.

<i>Duguetia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Duguetia is a genus of trees and shrubs in the plant family Annonaceae with approximately 90 species in central and South America, and four species in west Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coussareeae</span> Tribe of plants

Coussareeae are a Neotropical clade of morphologically heterogeneous plants in the subfamily Rubioideae of the coffee family (Rubiaceae). The tribe encompasses about 330 species assigned to ten genera: Bradea, Coccocypselum, Coussarea, Cruckshanksia, Declieuxia, Faramea, Heterophyllaea, Hindsia, Oreopolus, and Standleya. Historically, the genera of Coussareeae have rarely been considered closely related, and the widely defined Coussareeae were delimited based on molecular systematics without proposed morphological synapomorphies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malmeoideae</span> Subfamily of plants

The Malmeoideae are a subfamily of trees and other plants of the family Annonaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zanthoxyloideae</span> Subfamily of plants

Zanthoxyloideae is a subfamily of the family Rutaceae.

References

  1. Rafinesque CS (1815) Analyse de la Nature 175.