Anopheles daciae

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Anopheles daciae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Anopheles
Species:
A. daciae
Binomial name
Anopheles daciae
Linton, Nicolescu & Harbach, 2004

Anopheles daciae is a species of mosquito that belongs to the Anhopheles maculipennis comple. Other species of this complex include Anopheles messeae, which can only be distinguished from Anopheles daciae by DNA analysis. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Distribution

The species was first described from Romania, [1] but has since been found in Belgium, [4] Croatia, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, Russia, Serbia, and Sweden.

Taxonomic placement

Ever since it was described, An. daciae was the subject of scientific debate about its existence due to the very small differences between An. daciae and An. messeae. While results from Romania [1] and Great Britain [5] supported the two-species hypothesis, studies from Italy [6] and Russia [7] disputed this. Two studies from Russia [8] and Sweden, [9] which analyzed the DNA with more advanced methods, could finally determine that An. daciae is indeed a species on its own.

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References

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  2. Bisby F, Roskov Y, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Paglinawan L, Bailly N, et al. (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
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  4. Smitz N, De Wolf K, Gheysen A, Deblauwe I, Vanslembrouck A, Meganck K, et al. (September 2021). "DNA identification of species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex and first record of An. daciae in Belgium". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 35 (3): 442–450. doi:10.1111/mve.12519. PMC   8453948 . PMID   33951205.
  5. Linton Y, Lee A, Curtis C (2005). "Discovery of a third member of the Maculipennis Group in SW England". European Mosquito Bulletin. 19: 5–9.
  6. Di Luca M, Boccolini D, Marinuccil M, Romi R (July 2004). "Intrapopulation polymorphism in Anopheles messeae (An. maculipennis complex) inferred by molecular analysis". Journal of Medical Entomology. 41 (4): 582–586. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.582. PMID   15311447. S2CID   40315287.
  7. Bezzhonova OV, Goryacheva II (May 2008). "Intragenomic heterogeneity of rDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 in Anopheles messeae (Diptera: Culicidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 45 (3): 337–341. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[337:ihorit]2.0.co;2. PMID   18533424. S2CID   41607708.
  8. Naumenko AN, Karagodin DA, Yurchenko AA, Moskaev AV, Martin OI, Baricheva EM, et al. (February 2020). "Chromosome and Genome Divergence between the Cryptic Eurasian Malaria Vector-Species Anopheles messeae and Anopheles daciae". Genes. 11 (2): 165. doi: 10.3390/genes11020165 . PMC   7074279 . PMID   32033356.
  9. Lilja T, Eklöf D, Jaenson TG, Lindström A, Terenius O (September 2020). "Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of the ITS2 region of two sympatric malaria mosquito species in Sweden: Anopheles daciae and Anopheles messeae". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 34 (3): 364–368. doi: 10.1111/mve.12436 . PMID   32160338. S2CID   212677844.