Anti-growth coalition

Last updated

The "anti-growth coalition" is a British pejorative term and political slogan used by former British Prime Minister Liz Truss during and after her premiership in 2022 against those critical of her policy agenda, particularly of the September mini-budget under Kwasi Kwarteng. It was used in an attempt to portray its targets, including the main opposition parties and environmental activists, as a coalition of interests opposed to the United Kingdom's economic growth, and to portray herself and her allies as pro-growth.

Contents

Background

In September 2022, Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng had delivered a Ministerial Statement known as a mini-budget to the House of Commons. The budget launched large-scale tax cuts, many of which were unfunded and unaudited. The statement received significant criticism from the press, as well as from think tanks, opposition parties, and other commentators. [1]

Use

Truss coined the term during her speech at the Conservative Party Conference on 5 October 2022, assigning to the term various organisations and individuals including opposition parties, "Labour", "the Lib Dems", "the SNP" "militant unions", "vested interests dressed up as think tanks", "talking heads", "Brexit deniers", "Extinction Rebellion", podcasters, and people who "take taxis from north London townhouses to the BBC studios." [1] [2] She stated that she "will not allow the anti-growth coalition of Labour, the Lib Dems and the SNP to hold us back." [3] Following a protest by Greenpeace earlier during her speech, she also stated that they were part of the "coalition," [4] and stated that she was "not interested in how many two-for-one offers you buy at the supermarket." [5] She also stated "I have three priorities for our economy: growth, growth and growth." [6]

On 18 October 2022 in parliament, Home Secretary Suella Braverman also used the term, stating in reference to recent Just Stop Oil protests that "It’s the Labour party, it’s the Lib Dems, it’s the coalition of chaos, it’s the Guardian -reading, tofu-eating wokerati, dare I say, the anti-growth coalition that we have to thank for the disruption that we are seeing on our roads today." [7]

In an address to the Institute for Government think tank in September 2023, Truss stated that "The anti-growth coalition is now a powerful force, comprising the economic and political elite, corporatist part of the media, and even a section of the Conservative parliamentary party." [8]

Criticism

The Financial Times wrote that "the absurdity of the term is matched by its hypocrisy," noting that "expanding economic output is a laudable goal, but the government’s plan to hit 2.5 per cent annual growth, which it relies on to bring debt under control, is dubious," and arguing that there were many "nimbies" who "block[ed] housing, renewable energy, and infrastructure projects," who were also Conservative members of parliament. [1] Richard Partington for The Guardian argued that Truss' own plans for the economy were "more likely to be anti-growth than those of her critics." [9] Adrian Woolridge of Bloomberg News wrote that "the Tory Party also increasingly rests on an anti-growth coalition," and that Conservative voters "routinely oppose the building of new houses that might spoil their views and new shops and stores that might clog their roads." [10] Graham Lawson, writing for the New Scientist , stated that "there is an anti-growth coalition in the UK. It is led by the dinosaurs who think that conserving the environment and economic progress are mutually incompatible." [11]

Several public figures sought to dissociate themselves with the term. [12] Mick Lynch, head of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers, stated that "the idea that I’m sitting around with other people saying, 'let’s form a coalition so we can stop economic growth in Britain', it’s just a nonsense. Everyone believes in economic growth, otherwise the economy doesn’t move forward. But what they mean by economic growth is the rich keep getting richer and working people continue to have their conditions diluted in the name of profit." [13] Jamie Oliver, who has advocated against "buy one get one free" offers, rejected the term after the Government did not rule out that Truss' remarks about "two-for-one offers" also included him as part of the "coalition". [14]

Commentators and comedians noted the large breadth of targets of the term. Mitch Benn in The New European noted that "as far as I can tell, the 'Anti-Growth Coalition' consists of pretty much everyone except Ms Truss herself, some - but by no means all - of her parliamentary party, and the somewhere between 20 and 25% of the electorate." [15] Joe Lycett joked on Twitter that Kwarteng was "also part of the anti-growth coalition" following his dismissal as chancellor in October 2022. [16] Graham Lawson noted that he identified with a large number of aspects included under the term by both Truss and Braverman, and called the term a "total dud" in terms of its efficacy as a three-word slogan. [11]

The degrowth movement, which explicitly argues against economic growth and includes academics, environmental activists and some Labour Party members, was noted by the Financial Times as one of the "ironies" concerning the term. [1] [10] George Monbiot wrote in The Guardian that he himself was part of the "anti-growth coalition," that "for Truss and those around her, growth is an end in itself," and that this was "entirely divorced from utility." [17] Rahlia Gupta of Byline Times also used the term to make the case for degrowth. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grant Shapps</span> British politician (born 1968)

Grant Shapps is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Defence since August 2023. Shapps has previously served in various cabinet posts, including Conservative Party Co-Chairman, Transport Secretary, Home Secretary, Business Secretary, and Energy Secretary under Prime Ministers David Cameron, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Welwyn Hatfield since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Offices of State</span> Four senior ministerial offices in the UK government

The Great Offices of State are senior offices in the UK government. They are the prime minister, chancellor of the Exchequer, foreign secretary and home secretary or, alternatively, three of those offices excluding the prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservative Party Conference</span> Annual national conference of the British Conservative Party

The Conservative Party Conference (CPC) is a four-day national conference event held by the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom. It takes place every year around October during the British party conference season, when the House of Commons is usually in recess. The event's location has alternated between Birmingham's International Convention Centre (ICC) and Manchester's Central Convention Complex since 2008. Previously, it had alternated between Blackpool and Bournemouth. In contrast to the Liberal Democrat Conference, where every party member attending its Conference, either in-person or online, has the right to vote on party policy, under a one member, one vote system, or the Labour Party Conference, where 50% of votes are allocated to affiliated organisations, and in which all voting is restricted to nominated representatives, the Conservative Party Conference does not hold votes on party policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Skidmore</span> British politician and historian (born 1981)

Christopher James Skidmore is a British former Conservative Party politician and author of popular history who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingswood in South Gloucestershire from 2010 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liz Truss</span> Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 2022

Mary Elizabeth Truss is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day in office, she stepped down amid a government crisis, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British history. The member of Parliament (MP) for South West Norfolk since 2010, Truss previously held various Cabinet positions under three prime ministers—David Cameron, Theresa May and Boris Johnson—lastly as foreign secretary from 2021 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwasi Kwarteng</span> British politician (born 1975)

Akwasi Addo Alfred Kwarteng is a British politician who served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 6 September to 14 October 2022 under Liz Truss and the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy from 2021 to 2022 under Boris Johnson. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Spelthorne since 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Lycett</span> English comedian

Joe Harry Lycett, also known by the self-given moniker Mummy, and briefly legally known as Hugo Boss, is an English comedian, painter and television presenter. Known for his sardonically camp style, whimsical public stunts and elaborate set designs, Lycett has been described as one of Britain's most popular comedians.

<i>Britannia Unchained</i> 2012 book by five British Conservative MPs

Britannia Unchained: Global Lessons for Growth and Prosperity is a political book written by several British Conservative Party MPs and released on 13 September 2012. Its authors present a treatise, arguing that Britain should adopt a different and radical approach to business and economics or risk "an inevitable slide into mediocrity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suella Braverman</span> British politician (born 1980)

Sue-Ellen Cassiana "Suella" Braverman is a British politician and barrister who served as Home Secretary from 6 September 2022 to 19 October 2022, and again from 25 October 2022 to 13 November 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, she was chair of the European Research Group from 2017 to 2018 and Attorney General for England and Wales from 2020 to March 2021, and again from September 2021 to 2022. She has been the MP for Fareham since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Research Group</span> Eurosceptic faction within UK Conservative Party

The European Research Group (ERG) is a research support group and caucus of Eurosceptic Conservative Members of Parliament of the United Kingdom. The journalist Sebastian Payne described it in the Financial Times as "the most influential [research group] in recent political history".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miriam Cates</span> British politician (born 1982)

Miriam Joy Cates is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Penistone and Stocksbridge since the 2019 general election. She is a member of the Conservative Party. Before her parliamentary career, Cates was the finance director of a technology consultancy, a teacher, and a parish councillor.

A list of events relating to politics and government in the United Kingdom during 2022.

The July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election was triggered by Boris Johnson's announcement on 7 July 2022 that he would resign as Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following a series of political controversies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truss ministry</span> Government of the United Kingdom (2022)

The Truss ministry began on 6 September 2022 when Liz Truss was invited by Queen Elizabeth II—two days before the monarch's death—to succeed Boris Johnson as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Johnson resigned as leader of the Conservative Party the previous day after Truss was elected as his successor. The Truss ministry was formed from the 2019 Parliament of the United Kingdom, as a Conservative majority government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Liz Truss</span> Period of the Government of the United Kingdom in 2022

Liz Truss's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom began on 6 September 2022 when she accepted an invitation from Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, succeeding Boris Johnson, and ended 50 days later on 25 October upon her resignation. As prime minister, Truss served simultaneously as First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for the Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget</span>

On 23 September 2022, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Kwasi Kwarteng, delivered a Ministerial Statement entitled "The Growth Plan" to the House of Commons. Widely referred to in the media as a mini-budget, it contained a set of economic policies and tax cuts such as bringing forward the planned cut in the basic rate of income tax from 20% to 19%; abolishing the highest (45%) rate of income tax in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; reversing a plan announced in March 2021 to increase corporation tax from 19% to 25% from April 2023; reversing the April 2022 increase in National Insurance; and cancelling the proposed Health and Social Care Levy. Following widespread negative response to the mini-budget, the planned abolition of the 45% tax rate was reversed 10 days later, while plans to cancel the increase in corporation tax were reversed 21 days later.

The October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election was triggered by Liz Truss's announcement that she would resign as Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, amid an economic and political crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis</span> Crisis ending Liz Trusss premiership

In September and October 2022, the Conservative Party government led by newly appointed prime minister Liz Truss faced a credibility crisis. It was caused by the September 2022 mini-budget and a disorganised vote in the House of Commons over a parliamentary vote to ban fracking, ultimately resulting in the loss of support of Conservative members of parliament (MPs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Rishi Sunak</span> Period of the Government of the United Kingdom from 2022

Rishi Sunak's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom began on 25 October 2022 when he accepted an invitation from King Charles III to form a government, succeeding Liz Truss. He is the first British Indian to hold the office of prime minister. As prime minister, Sunak is also serving as First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for the Union.

"Chaos with Ed Miliband" is a phrase from a 2015 tweet by David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, targeting Ed Miliband, Leader of the Opposition. On 4 May – a few days before the 2015 United Kingdom general election – Cameron, the leader of the Conservative Party, wrote on Twitter that the British public faced a choice between "stability and strong Government" with him, or "chaos with Ed Miliband", who was leading the Labour Party into the election. The political turmoil in the United Kingdom after the 2015 election, and in the wake of Cameron's resignation after the 2016 Brexit referendum, made the tweet "infamous".

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Liz Truss versus the 'anti-growth coalition'". Financial Times . 7 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  2. Francis, Sam (29 December 2022). "2022: A political year in words from Anti-Growth to Zombie". BBC News . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  3. Morris, Sophie (5 October 2022). "Prime Minister Liz Truss heckled during conference speech that warns of 'stormy days' ahead amid cabinet split". Sky News . Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  4. "The main buzzwords used by Truss - including a phrase previously favoured by Keir Starmer". Sky News . 5 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  5. Morris, Sophie (5 October 2022). "Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver denies being part of 'anti-growth coalition' - and calls for expansion of free school meals". Sky News . Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  6. O'Connor, Sarah (11 October 2022). "Most people don't know what GDP growth is". Financial Times . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  7. Syal, Rajeev (19 October 2022). "Deportation dreams and tofu-eating threats: who is Suella Braverman?". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  8. Dawson, Bethany (18 September 2023). "Liz Truss: I didn't crash the economy". Politico . Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  9. Partington, Richard (9 October 2022). "Liz Truss's economic plans are more anti-growth than those of her critics". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  10. 1 2 Wooldridge, Adrian (18 July 2023). "Britain Should Stop Pretending It's a Rich Country". Bloomberg News . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. 1 2 Lawton, Graham (5 November 2022). "The real anti-growth coalition". New Scientist. 256 (3411): 28. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(22)01994-7. ISSN   0262-4079.
  12. 1 2 Gupta, Rahila (26 October 2022). "The Case for Degrowth". Byline Times . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  13. Quadri, Sami (8 October 2022). "RMT chief Mick Lynch hits back at Liz Truss following attack on unions". Evening Standard . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  14. Morris, Sophie (11 October 2022). "Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver denies being part of 'anti-growth coalition' - and calls for expansion of free school meals". Sky News . Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  15. Benn, Mitch (11 October 2022). "What else could we call the Anti-Growth Coalition?". The New European . Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  16. Hunt, Julia (14 October 2022). "Joe Lycett 'won the internet' with 'hilarious' tweet after Kwarteng sacking". Yahoo News . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  17. Monbiot, George (12 October 2022). "I'm part of the 'anti-growth coalition' Liz Truss loves to hate – and I'm proud of it". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 3 October 2023.