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Aphrodisias was a small ancient Greek Hellenistic city in the historic Caria cultural region of western Anatolia, Turkey. It is located near the modern village of Geyre, about 100 km (62 mi) east/inland from the coast of the Aegean Sea, and 230 km (140 mi) southeast of İzmir.
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The Senate of the Roman Empire was a political institution in the ancient Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the Roman Senate to the Roman Emperor. Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus, the Emperor and the Senate were technically two co-equal branches of government. In practice, however, the actual authority of the imperial Senate was negligible, as the Emperor held the true power of the state. As such, membership in the senate became sought after by individuals seeking prestige and social standing, rather than actual authority. During the reigns of the first Emperors, legislative, judicial, and electoral powers were all transferred from the "Roman assemblies" to the Senate. However, since the control that the Emperor held over the senate was absolute, the Senate acted as a vehicle through which the Emperor exercised his autocratic powers.
A senatus consultum is a text emanating from the senate in Ancient Rome. It is used in the modern phrase senatus consultum ultimum.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 Kokkinia, Christina (2016). "The Design of the "Archive Wall". Tekmeria. 13: 12, 16, 22–42, 51. doi: 10.12681/tekmeria.8627 .
- ↑ Reynolds, Joyce M. (1982). Aphrodisias and Rome: documents from the excavation of the theatre at Aphrodisias. Journal of Roman studies monographs. London.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Culham, Philip (1989). "Archives and Alternatives in Republican Rome". Classical Philology. 84 (2): 102. doi:10.1086/367146. S2CID 162304496.
- 1 2 Chaniotis, Angelos (2016). "Memory, Commemoration & Identity in an Ancient City: The Case of Aphrodisias". Daedalus. 145 (2): 94. doi:10.1162/DAED_a_00379. S2CID 57569822.