Argemone munita

Last updated

Argemone munita
Argemone munita 1.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Genus: Argemone
Species:
A. munita
Binomial name
Argemone munita

Argemone munita is a species of prickly poppy known by the common names flatbud prickly poppy and chicalote. "Munita" means "armed", in reference to the many long prickles. [1] This flower is native to California, where it is widespread throughout the western part of the state and its eastern deserts, on slopes to 10,000 feet, and along roadsides. [1] Its range also extends into Baja California, Arizona, and Nevada. [2]

This poppy bears its flowers on erect, spiny stems which can exceed a meter in height. The sap is yellow. [3] The blue-green or mint-green, lobed leaves are also very prickly. The white poppy blooms usually have six crinkly petals, each up to 4 centimeters long, and three sepals. [3] The center of the flower is surrounded by a dense ring of up to 250 small yellow or orange stamens bearing the pollen. [1] The flowers are often compared to sunny-side-up eggs, with the dark pistil in the center as a dot of pepper. [1] [2] The fruits are spiny white capsules 3 to 5 centimeters long, each containing many small seeds. The leaves and seeds contain alkaloids which are probably toxic. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Dendromecon rigida</i> Species of tree

Dendromecon rigida, also called bush poppy or tree poppy, is a shrub or small tree of the Papaveraceae native to California and Baja California.

<i>Stylophorum diphyllum</i> Species of flowering plant in poppy family

Stylophorum diphyllum, commonly called the celandine-poppy or woods-poppy, is an herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in the eastern United States and Ontario. Its typical natural habitat is moist forests over calcareous rock, particularly in ravines.

<i>Romneya coulteri</i> Species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae

Romneya coulteri, the Coulter's Matilija poppy or California tree poppy, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the poppy family. Native to southern California and Baja California, it grows in dry canyons in chaparral and coastal sage scrub plant communities, sometimes in areas recently burned. It is a popular ornamental plant, kept for its large, showy flowers.

<i>Romneya trichocalyx</i> Species of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae

Romneya trichocalyx, the bristly Matilija poppy or hairy Matilija poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family. This poppy is native to San Diego, Ventura, and Santa Barbara counties in California, as well as Baja California, Mexico, where it grows in dry canyons in chaparral and coastal sage scrub plant communities. Like its relative Romneya coulteri, it is used as an ornamental plant, kept for its large, showy flowers.

<i>Platystemon</i>

Platystemon is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the poppy family containing the single species Platystemon californicus, which is known by the common name creamcups. It is native to Oregon, California, Arizona, Utah and Baja California, and is found in open grasslands and sandy soils below 6,000 feet (1,800 m) elevation.

<i>Collomia grandiflora</i>

Collomia grandiflora is a western North American annual plant in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae), known by the common names grand collomia, large-flowered mountain trumpet, and large-flowered collomia. It is cultivated as an ornamental.

<i>Erythronium purpurascens</i>

Erythronium purpurascens is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is known by the common names purple fawn lily and Sierra Nevada fawn lily.

<i>Eschscholzia glyptosperma</i>

Eschscholzia glyptosperma is a species of poppy known by the common names desert gold poppy, desert golden poppy, and Mojave poppy.

<i>Eschscholzia lemmonii</i>

Eschscholzia lemmonii is a species of poppy known by the common name Lemmon's poppy.

<i>Eschscholzia ramosa</i>

Eschscholzia ramosa is a species of poppy known by the common name Channel Islands poppy, or simply island poppy.

Mentzelia crocea, the Sierra blazingstar or saffron blazing star, is an annual wildflower endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills of California.

<i>Calochortus albus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus albus is a species in the genus Calochortus in the family Liliaceae. It is also known by the common names fairy lantern, white fairy lantern, pink fairy lantern, lantern of the fairies, globe lily, white globe lily, white globe-tulip, alabaster tulip, Indian bells,satin bells, snowy lily-bell, and snow drops.

<i>Kumlienia hystricula</i>

Kumlienia hystricula is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name waterfall false buttercup.

<i>Lepidium flavum</i>

Lepidium flavum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name yellow pepperweed. It is native to California, Nevada, and Baja California, where it grows in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts. The species epithet flavum is Latin for yellow and indicates its flower colour.

<i>Chlorogalum angustifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Chlorogalum angustifolium is a species of flowering plant, known by the common name narrowleaf soap plant.

<i>Clarkia exilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Clarkia exilis is a small herbaceous annual plant of western North America. It is an uncommon species in the evening primrose family known by the common names Kern River clarkia and slender clarkia.

Claytonia nevadensis, known by the common names Sierra springbeauty and Sierra Nevada claytonia, is a species of wildflower in the family Montiaceae. The evolutionary relationship of Claytonia nevadensis to other claytonias is a subject of debate and ongoing genetic studies. Sierra springbeauties are diploid with a chromosome base number of x = 7

<i>Puya mirabilis</i>

Puya mirabilis is a species of Bromeliad in the genus Puya. This species is native to Bolivia.

<i>Ribes roezlii</i>

Ribes roezlii is a North American species of currant known by the common name Sierra gooseberry.

<i>Argemone albiflora</i> Species of poppy

Argemone albiflora, the white prickly poppy, also known as the bluestem prickly poppy or the Texas prickly poppy, is a small erect plant with a decorative white flower with a yellow latex. It is deeply rooted with yellow or red stamens. The plant is known for the sharp prickles on its stem and leaves. The sepals fall off as the flower of this plant grows bigger. It grows in the arid regions of the southern Midwest along roadsides and disturbed pieces of land. Native Americans have long revered this plant for its medicinal and other uses. It has simple leaf.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Blackwell, Laird R (2002). Wildflowers of the Eastern Sierra and adjoining Mojave Desert and Great Basin. ISBN   1-55105-281-4.
  2. 1 2 Horn, Elizabeth L (1998). Sierra Nevada Wildflowers . ISBN   0-87842-388-5.
  3. 1 2 3 Weeden, Norman F (1996). A Sierra Nevada Flora (4 ed.). ISBN   0-89997-204-7.