Ariel Cohen

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Ariel Cohen
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Ariel Cohen is a political scientist focusing on political risk, international security and energy policy, and the rule of law. [1] Cohen currently serves as the Managing Director of the Energy, Growth, and Security Program] (EGS) at the International Tax and Investment Center (ITIC), an independent, nonprofit research and education organization founded in 1993 to promote tax reform and public-private initiatives to improve the investment climate in transition and developing economies.

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He is also a nonresident senior fellow in the Eurasia Center at the Atlantic Council. [2] Until July 2014, Cohen was a senior research fellow at The Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C. He specializes in Russia, Eurasia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East.

Early life and education

Cohen was born in Yalta, Soviet Union. In 1986, he graduated Bar-Ilan University's law school in Tel Aviv, Israel with a L.L.B. He received a M.A. in Law and Diplomacy in 1989, and a Ph.D. from Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1993. [3]

Career

Cohen has testified before committees of the U.S. Congress, including the Senate and House Foreign Relations Committees, the House Armed Services Committee, the House Judiciary Committee, and the Helsinki Commission. [4] He served as a policy adviser with the National Institute for Public Policy’s Center for Deterrence Analysis. [5] Cohen has consulted for USAID, the World Bank, and the Pentagon. [6] [7]

Cohen testified in favor of the use of fossil fuels at the Hearing of the Committee on the Budget, “Denial, Disinformation, and Doublespeak: Big Oil’s Evolving Efforts to Avoid Accountability for Climate Change” on May 1, 2024. [8]

Cohen is a writer and commentator in the American and international media. He has appeared on CNN, NBC, CBS, FOX, C-SPAN, BBC-TV and Al Jazeera English, and Russian and Ukrainian national TV networks. He was a commentator on a Voice of America weekly radio and TV show for eight years. He is a contributing editor to The National Interest and a blogger for Voice of America.

He has written guest columns for The New York Times , International Herald Tribune , The Christian Science Monitor , The Washington Post , The Wall Street Journal , The Washington Times , EurasiaNet, Valdai Discussion Club, [9] and National Review Online. In Europe, Cohen’s analyses have appeared in Kommersant, Izvestiya, Hurriyet, the popular Russian website Ezhenedelny Zhurnal, and many others. [10] [11]

Cohen has written on financial corruption and foreign policy in Russia, and on U.S. security issues. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

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Essays

Testimonies

Current Appointments

Related Research Articles

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Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest, with a coastline along the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Astana, while the largest city and leading cultural and commercial hub is Almaty. Kazakhstan is the world's ninth-largest country by land area and the largest landlocked country. It has a population of 20 million and one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 6 people per square kilometre. Ethnic Kazakhs constitute a majority, while ethnic Russians form a significant minority. Officially secular, Kazakhstan is a Muslim-majority country, although ethnic Russians in the country form a sizeable Christian community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Kazakhstan</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Kazakhstan

Foreign relations of Kazakhstan are primarily based on economic and political security consideration. The Nazarbayev administration has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially low prices while assisting the U.S. in the War on Terror. Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, North Atlantic Cooperation Council, Commonwealth of Independent States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and NATO's Partnership for Peace program. Kazakhstan established a customs union with Russia and Belarus which eventually became the Eurasian Economic Union. President Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan's foreign policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trilateral Commission</span> International political and economic discussion group

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</span> Eurasian multilateral security organization

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 80% of the area of Eurasia and 40% of the world population. As of 2021, its combined GDP was around 20% of global GDP.

Kenneth Guy Lieberthal is an American professor and politician known as an expert on China's elite politics, political economy, domestic and foreign policy decision making, and on the evolution of US-China relations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Bryza</span> American diplomat

Matthew James Bryza is a former United States diplomat. His last post in the United States foreign service was the United States Ambassador to Azerbaijan.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline</span> Proposed subsea pipeline

The Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline is a proposed subsea pipeline between Türkmenbaşy in Turkmenistan, and Baku in Azerbaijan. According to some proposals it would also include a connection between the Tengiz Field in Kazakhstan, the Sangachal Terminal in Baku, and Türkmenbaşy. The Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline project would transport natural gas from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan to European Union member countries, circumventing both Russia and Iran. It would do this by feeding the Southern Gas Corridor. This project attracts significant interest since it would connect vast Turkmen gas resources to major consumers Turkey and Europe.

Brenda Shaffer is an American scholar who holds positions as Fellow with the Atlantic Council and professor at University of Haifa. Shaffer was the former research director of the Caspian Studies Program at Harvard Kennedy School and past president of the Foreign Policy Section of the American Political Science Association. She specializes on energy in international relations and energy policy in the Caspian region and has written or edited several books of these topics, including "Energy Politics" and "Beyond the Resource Curse." Shaffer has also written a number of books on the topic of identity and culture in the Caucasus including explorations of Azeri literature and culture. She has been accused of lobbying for Azerbaijan and failing to disclose conflicts of interest. According to the 2019 book Lobbying in the European Union: Strategies, Dynamics and Trends, published by Springer: "research shows that her [Shaffer's] entire career has benefitted from financial support from sources tied to Azerbaijan's leadership".

The threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan plays an increasingly important role in relations with the United States which in 2006 were at an all-time high. Kazakhstan has taken Uzbekistan's place as the favored partner in Central Asia for both Russia and the United States. Kazakhstan's counter-terrorism efforts resulted in the country's 94th ranking among 130 countries in the 2016 Global Terrorism Index published by the Institute of Economics and Peace. The higher the position on the ranking is, the bigger the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–Uzbekistan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Russia–Uzbekistan relations are the bilateral relations between Russia and Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakhstan–Turkey relations</span> Bilateral relations

Kazakh–Turkish relations are foreign relations between Kazakhstan and Turkey. Turkey recognized Kazakhstan on 16 December 1991, being the first state to recognize the independence of Kazakhstan, when Kazakhstan declared its independence. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 2 March 1992. These relations have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate general in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Astana and a branch office in Almaty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Gottemoeller</span> American diplomat (born 1953)

Rose Eilene Gottemoeller is an American diplomat who served as Deputy Secretary General of NATO from October 2016 to October 2019 under Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. Before then she was the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security at the U.S. State Department.

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Andrew Carrigan Kuchins is an American political scientist, academic, and former head of American University of Central Asia. He has held senior positions at several think tanks, including Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Center for Strategic and International Studies and Carnegie Moscow Center. Kuchins has written numerous books, articles, book reviews. He has been interviewed on mainstream and academic outlets including as CNN, Politico, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Washington Times, The Moscow Times, Chicago Tribune and CS Monitor. Additionally, Kuchins has given testimony before the United States Congress on Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasian Economic Union</span> Economic union of countries in Eurasia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Russia relations</span> Bilateral relations

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Stent</span> British-American foreign policy academic

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References

  1. "USSR's Top Ten". Pravda. 2003-12-18.
  2. "Experts – Ariel Cohen". Atlantic Council .
  3. "Dr. Ariel Cohen". Wikistrat. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  4. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. "The Kennan Institute".
  5. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. "Dr. Ariel Cohen" . Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  6. The Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College. "Author Profile". The Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College.
  7. Cohen, Ariel (June 16, 2009). "www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/opinion/17iht-edacohen.html". The New York Times.
  8. https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4636629-big-oil-tobacco-doj-prosecution-former-federal-litigator-senate-hearing/
  9. Valdai, Club. "Contributors". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13.
  10. The National Interest. "Author Profile". The National Interest.
  11. Cohen, Ariel (August 19, 2010). [tp://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/aug/19/russia-bears-down/ "COHEN: Russia bears down Obama's 'reset' button is broken"]. The Washington Times.
  12. Cohen, Ariel. "Crime and Corruption in Eurasia: A Threat to Democracy and International Security". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  13. Cohen, Ariel. "Russia's Borrowing Spree: A Looming Financial Crisis" (PDF). The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  14. Cohen, Ariel. "U.S. Foreign Policy Interests and Human Rights in Central Asia". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  15. The Endowment for Middle East Truth. "EMET Advisory Board Bio". The Endowment for Middle East Truth. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  16. Cohen, Ariel. "Springtime is for War?". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  17. Cohen, Ariel. "What Is Driving the High Oil Prices?". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  18. Cohen, Ariel (2011). The Russian Military and the Georgia War: Lessons and Implications. Military Bookshop. ISBN   978-1780395135.
  19. Cohen, Ariel (2008). Kazakhstan: The Road to Independence. Central Asia Caucasus Institute. ISBN   978-9185937363.
  20. Cohen, Ariel (2006). Kazakhstan: Energy Cooperation with Russia - Oil, Gas and Beyond. GMB Publishing. ISBN   978-1905050413.
  21. Cohen, Ariel (2005). Eurasia in Balance. Ashgate. ISBN   978-0754644491.
  22. Cohen, Ariel (1996). Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis. Praeger. ISBN   978-0275964818.
  23. Cohen, Ariel. "Russian Missiles to Syria Endanger U.S. Foreign Policy Goals". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  24. Cohen, Ariel. "How More Economic Freedom Will Attract Investment to Kazakhstan and Central Asia". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  25. Cohen, Ariel. "Reset Regret: Heritage Foundation Recommendations". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  26. Cohen, Ariel. "Central Asian Terrorism: An Emerging Threat to U.S. Security". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  27. Cohen, Ariel. "Turkey after the Elections: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  28. Cohen, Ariel. "TIME TO PAUSE THE RESET? DEFENDING U.S. INTERESTS IN THE FACE OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION" (PDF). HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  29. Cohen, Ariel. "European and Eurasian Energy Developing Capabilities for Security and Prosperity" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia Foreign Affairs Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  30. Cohen, Ariel. "Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Oil Dependence" (PDF). Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.