Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games

Last updated
Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games
Athletics-picto.png
Athletics pictogram for the games
Venues CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium
Ontario Place West Channel
DatesJuly 19–26
No. of events47 (24 men, 23 women)
Competitors709 from 41 nations
«2011
2019»

Athletics competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 19 to 26 at the newly built CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium, located on the campus of York University. [1] [2] The racewalking and marathon events were held on the temporary circuits around the Ontario Place West Channel. The sport of athletics is split into distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events. [3]

Contents

Mirroring the Olympic athletics program, both men and women had very similar schedules of events. Men competed in 24 events and women in 23, as their schedule lacks the 50 km race walk. In addition, both the men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon are reflected in the women's schedule by the 100 m hurdles and heptathlon, respectively. [3]

Competition schedule

The following is the competition schedule for the athletics competitions: [4]

HHeatsQQualification½SemifinalsFFinal
Men
Event↓/Date →Sun 19Tue 21Wed 22Thu 23Fri 24Sat 25Sun 26
100 m H½F
200 m H½F
400 m ½F
800 m ½F
1500 m ½F
5000 m F
10,000 m F
110 m hurdles ½F
400 m hurdles ½F
3000 m steeplechase F
4 × 100 m relay ½F
4 × 400 m relay ½F
Marathon F
20 km walk F
50 km walk F
Long jump QF
Triple jump F
High jump F
Pole vault F
Shot put F
Discus throw F
Javelin throw F
Hammer throw F
Decathlon F
Women
Event↓/Date →Sat 18Sun 19Tue 21Wed 22Thu 23Fri 24Sat 25
100 m H½F
200 m H½F
400 m ½F
800 m ½F
1500 m ½F
5000 m F
10,000 m F
100 m hurdles ½F
400 m hurdles ½F
3000 m steeplechase F
4 × 100 m relay ½F
4 × 400 m relay ½F
Marathon F
20 km walk F
Long jump QF
Triple jump F
High jump F
Pole vault F
Shot put F
Discus throw F
Javelin throw F
Hammer throw F
Heptathlon F

Medal table

The CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium hosted the track and field competitions Athleticsto2015.jpg
The CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium hosted the track and field competitions

  *   Host nation (Canada)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13151341
2Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada*117927
3Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 5319
4Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 3328
5Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 3216
6Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3126
7Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 25613
8Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2114
9Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 1214
10Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1113
11Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1001
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1001
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1001
14Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 0123
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 0123
16Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0101
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0101
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 0101
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 0101
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 0101
21Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0022
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0022
23Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 0011
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0011
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0011
Totals (25 entries)474748142

Medalists

Key
GR Pan American Games record ARArea recordNR National record PBPersonal bestSBSeasonal best

Men's events

EventGoldSilverBronze
100 metres
details
Andre De Grasse
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
10.05 Ramon Gittens
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados
10.07 Antoine Adams
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis
10.09
200 metres
details
Andre De Grasse
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
19.88 PB Rasheed Dwyer
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
19.90 Alonso Edward
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
19.90 SB
400 metres
details
Luguelín Santos
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic
44.56 SB Machel Cedenio
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
44.70 Kyle Clemons
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
44.84 PB
800 metres
details
Clayton Murphy
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1:47.19 Rafith Rodríguez
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
1:47.23 Ryan Martin
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1:47.73
1500 metres
details
Andrew Wheating
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
3:41.41 Nathan Brannen
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
3:41.66 Charles Philibert-Thiboutot
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
3:41.79
5000 metres
details
Juan Luis Barrios
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
13:46.47 David Torrence
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
13:46.60 Víctor Aravena
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
13:46.94 PB
10,000 metres
details
Mohammed Ahmed
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
28:49.96 Aron Rono
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
28:50.83 Juan Luis Barrios
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
28:51.57
110 m hurdles
details
David Oliver
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
13.07 GR Mikel Thomas
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
13.17 PB Shane Brathwaite
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados
13.21 PB
400 m hurdles
details
Jeffery Gibson
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
48.51 NR Javier Culson
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico
48.67 Roxroy Cato
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
48.72 SB
3000 m steeplechase
details
Matthew Hughes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
8:32.18 Alex Genest
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
8:33.83 Cory Leslie
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
8:36.83
4 × 100 m relay
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
BeeJay Lee
Wallace Spearmon
Kendal Williams
Remontay McClain
Sean McLean
38.27Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Gustavo dos Santos
Vítor Hugo dos Santos
Bruno de Barros
Aldemir da Silva Junior

38.68Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
Rondel Sorrillo
Keston Bledman
Emmanuel Callender
Dan-Neil Telesford
Mikel Thomas
38.69
4 × 400 m relay
details
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
Renny Quow
Jarrin Solomon
Emanuel Mayers
Machel Cedenio
Jehue Gordon
2:59.60 SB Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
William Collazo
Adrian Chacon
Osmaidel Pellicier
Yoandys Lescay

2:59.84 SB Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Kyle Clemons
James Harris
Marcus Chambers
Kerron Clement
Jeshua Anderson
3:00.21
Marathon
details
Richer Pérez
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
2:17:04 PB Raúl Pacheco
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru
2:17:13 Mariano Mastromarino
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
2:17:45
20 km walk
details
Evan Dunfee
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
1:23:06 Inaki Gomez
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
1:24:25 Caio Bonfim
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
1:24:43
50 km walk
details
Andrés Chocho
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
3:50:13 SB Erick Barrondo
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
3:55:57 Horacio Nava
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
3:57:28
High jump
details
Derek Drouin
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2.37 m SB Michael Mason
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2.31 m Donald Thomas
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
2.28 m
Pole vault
details
Shawnacy Barber
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
5.80 m = GR Germán Chiaraviglio
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
5.75 m NR Mark Hollis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Jacob Blankenship
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
5.40 m
Long jump
details
Jeffery Henderson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
8.54 m Marquise Goodwin
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
8.27 m Emiliano Lasa
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
8.17 m
Triple jump
details
Pedro Pablo Pichardo
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
17.54 m Leevan Sands
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
16.99 m SB Ernesto Revé
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
16.94 m
Shot put
details
O'Dayne Richards
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
21.69 m GR , NR Tim Nedow
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
20.53 m Germán Lauro
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
20.24 m
Discus throw
details
Fedrick Dacres
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
64.80 Ronald Julião
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
64.65 SB Russell Winger
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
62.64
Hammer throw
details
Kibwé Johnson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
75.46 m Roberto Janet
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
74.78 m Conor McCullough
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
73.74 m
Javelin throw
details
Keshorn Walcott
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
83.27 m Riley Dolezal
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
81.62 m SB Júlio César de Oliveira
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
80.94 m
Decathlon
details
Damian Warner
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
8659 points GR NR Kurt Felix
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada
8269 points PB Luiz Alberto de Araújo
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
8179 points SB

Women's events

EventGoldSilverBronze
100 metres
details
Sherone Simpson
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
10.95 SB Ángela Tenorio
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
10.99 AR Barbara Pierre
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
11.01
200 metres
details
Kaylin Whitney
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
22.65 Kyra Jefferson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
22.72 Simone Facey
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
22.74
400 metres
details
Kendall Baisden
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
51.27 Shakima Wimbley
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
51.36 Kineke Alexander
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
51.50
800 metres
details
Melissa Bishop
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
1.59.62 Alysia Montaño
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1.59.76 Flávia de Lima
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2.00.40
1500 metres
details
Muriel Coneo
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
4.09.05 NR Nicole Sifuentes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
4:09.13 Sasha Gollish
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
4:10.11
5000 metres
details
Juliana Paula dos Santos
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
15:45.97 PB Brenda Flores
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
15:47.19 Kellyn Taylor
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
15:52.78
10,000 metres
details
Brenda Flores
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
32:41.33 GR Desiree Davila
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
32:43.99 SB Lanni Marchant
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
32:46.03
100 m hurdles
details
Queen Harrison
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
12.52 GR Tenaya Jones
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
12.84 Nikkita Holder
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
12.85
400 m hurdles
details
Shamier Little
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
55.50 Sarah Wells
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
56.17 Déborah Rodríguez
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
56.41
3000 m steeplechase
details
Ashley Higginson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
9:48.12 GR Shalaya Kipp
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
9:49.96 Geneviève Lalonde
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
9:53.03
4 × 100 m relay
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Barbara Pierre
LaKeisha Lawson
Morolake Akinosun
Kaylin Whitney

42.58 GR Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Samantha Henry-Robinson
Kerron Stewart
Schillonie Calvert
Simone Facey
Sherone Simpson
42.68Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Crystal Emmanuel
Kimberly Hyacinthe
Jellisa Westney
Khamica Bingham

43.00
4 × 400 m relay
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Shamier Little
Kyra Jefferson
Shakima Wimbley
Kendall Baisden
Alysia Montaño
3:25.68Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Anastasia Le-Roy
Verone Chambers
Chrisann Gordon
Bobby-Gaye Wilkins

3:27.27Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Brianne Theisen-Eaton
Taylor Sharpe
Sage Watson
Sarah Wells
Audrey Jean-Baptiste
3:27.74 SB
Marathon
details
Adriana Aparecida da Silva
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2:35:40 GR Lindsay Flanagan
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2:36:30 Rachel Hannah
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2:41:06
20 km walk
details
María Guadalupe González
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
1:29:24 GR Érica de Sena
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
1:30:08 Paola Pérez
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
1:31:53 PB
High jump
details
Levern Spencer
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia
1.94 m Priscilla Frederick
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda
1.91 m PB Akela Jones
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados
1.91 m PB
Pole vault
details
Yarisley Silva
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
4.85 m GR Fabiana Murer
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
4.80 m Jenn Suhr
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
4.60 m
Long jump
details
Christabel Nettey
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
6.90 m Bianca Stuart
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
6.69 m Sha'Keela Saunders
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
6.66 m
Triple jump
details
Caterine Ibargüen
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
15.08 m Keila Costa
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
14.50 m Yosiri Urrutia
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
14.38 m
Shot put
details
Cleopatra Borel
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
18.67 m Jillian Camarena-Williams
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
18.65 m Natalia Ducó
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
18.01 m
Discus throw
details
Denia Caballero
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
65.39 m Yaime Pérez
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
64.99 m Gia Lewis-Smallwood
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
61.26 m
Hammer throw
details
Rosa Rodríguez
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela
71.61 m Amber Campbell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
71.22 m Sultana Frizell
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
69.51 m
Javelin throw
details
Elizabeth Gleadle
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
62.83 m Kara Winger
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
61.44 m Jucilene de Lima
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
60.42 m
Heptathlon
details
Yorgelis Rodríguez
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
6332 points GR Heather Miller
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
6178 points Vanessa Spínola
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
6035 points

Participating nations

The lead pack in the Pan American Games women's marathon. Pan American Games Women's Marathon.JPG
The lead pack in the Pan American Games women's marathon.

All 41 participating countries have qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation has entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.

Qualification

A total of 680 athletes will qualify to compete at the games. A nation may enter a maximum of two athletes per event, granted they meet the qualification standard. Qualification times and standards can be set from January 1, 2014, to June 28, 2015. The winner of each event contested at the 2014 Pan American Sports Festival will also qualify. Furthermore, a total of sixteen relay teams per event will qualify as well. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Swimming competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto will be held from July 14 to 18 at the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre. Due to naming rights the arena will be known as the latter for the duration of the games. Due to Pan American Games being scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled for Kazan, Russia, the swimming events were condensed into a five-day schedule.

Wrestling competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 15 to 18 at the Hershey Centre in Mississauga. Due to naming rights the arena will be known as the latter for the duration of the games. The competition is split into two disciplines, Freestyle and Greco-Roman which were further divided into different weight categories. Men competed in both disciplines whereas women only took part in the freestyle events, with 18 gold medals awarded. Wrestling has been contested at every Pan American Games.

Weightlifting competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 11 to 15 at the General Motors Centre in Oshawa. Due to naming rights the arena was as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of fifteen weightlifting events were held: eight for men and seven for women.

Sailing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto will be held from July 12 to 19 at the Royal Canadian Yacht Club's ferry station and parking lot on the mainland side of the harbour. A total of ten events will be contested.

Squash competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 11 to 17. The venue for the competitions was Direct Energy Centre, due to naming rights the venue were known as the latter for the duration of the games. The venue also staged the racquetball. A total of six events were contested.

Field hockey competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from 13 to 25 July 2015, at the Pan Am / Parapan Am Fields, which are located on the back campus of the University of Toronto. A total of eight men's and women's teams will compete in each respective tournament.

Shooting competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 12 to 19 at the Toronto International Trap and Skeet Club in Innisfil. The competition was split into three disciplines, pistol, rifle and shotgun, which were further divided into different events. Men competed in nine events, with the women competing in six events for a total of 15 gold medals awarded.

Water polo competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 7 to 15 at the Markham Pan Am Centre in Markham. The water polo competitions was the first sporting event to be conducted at the games, beginning three days before the opening ceremony. This is because the Pan American Games were scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled for Kazan, Russia, thus the competition was moved forward to allow for a sufficient gap between the two events. A total of eight men's and women's teams competed in each respective tournament.

Equestrian competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 11 to 25 at the Caledon Equestrian Park in Palgrave. The cross-country portion of eventing took place at nearby Will O' Wind Farm, which is located in Mono. Due to naming rights the venue was known as the latter for the duration of the games. The competition was split into three disciplines, dressage, eventing and show jumping. Each discipline awarded a team and individual set of medals.

Archery competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 14 to 18 at Varsity Stadium. Just like in the Olympics, the archery competition was conducted using the recurve bow. A total of four archery events were held: two each for men and women.

Karate competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada were held from July 23 to 25 at the Hershey Centre in Mississauga. Due to naming rights the arena was known as the latter for the duration of the games. The competition was held under the kumite discipline, with men and women each competing in five events each. A total of 80 athletes from 14 nations took part.

Handball competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto will be held from July 16 to 25 at the Direct Energy Centre. Due to naming rights the arena will be known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of eight men's and women's teams will compete in each respective tournament.

Synchronized swimming competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 9 to 11 at the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre. Due to naming rights the arena will be known as the latter for the duration of the games. The competition was split into two events a duet event and team competition. Due to Pan American Games being scheduled to be held roughly around the same time as the 2015 World Aquatics Championships scheduled for Kazan, Russia, the synchronized swimming events began the day before the opening ceremony.

Judo competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 11 to 14 at the Hershey Centre in Mississauga. Due to naming rights the arena was known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of fourteen judo events were held: seven each for men and women.

Table tennis competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 19 to 25 at the Markham Pan Am Centre in Markham. Due to naming rights, the arena was known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of four table tennis events were held: two each for men and women.

Taekwondo competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 19 to 22 at the Hershey Centre in Mississauga. Due to naming rights the arena will be known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of eight taekwondo events were held: four each for men and women.

Boxing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 18 to 25 at the General Motors Centre in Oshawa. Due to naming rights the arena was known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of thirteen boxing events will be held: ten for men and three for women.

Racquetball competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto will be held from July 19 to 26. The venue for the competitions was the Direct Energy Centre Hall C, due to naming rights the venue will be known as the latter for the duration of the games. The venue also staged the squash competitions. A total of six events were contested. After the games, the four courts created for the games were disassembled and relocated to Regina, Saskatchewan.

Golf competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 16 to 19 at the Angus Glen Golf Club in Markham. A total three golf events were held: a singles event for men and women, along with a mixed team event. Golf made its debut at the Pan American Games, after the sport was added to the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Fencing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 20 to 25 at the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre. Due to naming rights, the arena was known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of twelve fencing events were held: six each for men and women.

References

  1. "Pan Am Games track goes to York U". CBC News . Toronto, Canada. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  2. "Competition Schedule" (PDF). toronto2015.org. TO2015. 18 August 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Athletics". toronto2015.org. TO2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  4. "Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games Ticket Program Guide" (PDF). toronto2015.org. TO2015. 20 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  5. "Athletics Technical Manual" (PDF). americasathletics.org. TO2015. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.