Austin-Healey 3000

Last updated

Austin-Healey 3000
Austin-Healey 3000 at 2010 Ottawa British Auto Show.jpg
Austin Healey 3000 sports convertible
Overview
Manufacturer Austin-Healey (BMC)
Production1959–1967
Assembly Abingdon, England
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Body style 2-door 2 or 2+2 seater roadster then convertible
Layout FR layout
Powertrain
Engine 2,912 cc (2.9 L) C-Series I6
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • 92 in (2,337 mm) [1]
  • Track 49 in (1,245 mm) (front) [1]
Length157 in (3,988 mm) [1]
Width60 in (1,524 mm) [1]
Height46 in (1,168 mm) (Hood down)
49.5 in (1,257 mm) (hard top) [1]
Kerb weight 2,550 lb (1,157 kg)
Chronology
Predecessor Austin-Healey 100-6
Successor MG MGC

The Austin-Healey 3000 is a British sports car built from 1959 until 1967. It is the best known of the "big Healey" models. The car's bodywork was made by Jensen Motors and the vehicles were assembled at BMC's MG Works in Abingdon, alongside the corporation's MG models.

Contents

During its production life, the car changed from an open sports car, albeit with a child-transporting 2+2 option, to a sports convertible. In 1963, 91.5 per cent of all Austin-Healey 3000 cars were exported; mostly to North America. The 3-litre 3000 was a highly successful car, which won its class in many European rallies in its heyday and is still raced in classic car competitions by enthusiasts today.

British Motor Corporation ended manufacture in 1967, filling its place with a car with a new, though similar, engine in a newer monocoque chassis; the MGB variant named the MGC.

History

Mark I

BN7, BT7 roadsters

The Austin-Healey 3000 was announced on 1 July 1959 with a 3-litre BMC C-Series engine to replace the smaller 2.6-litre engine of the 100-6 and disc brakes for its front wheels. The manufacturers claimed it would reach 60 mph in 11 seconds and 100 mph in 31 seconds. [2]

Other changes were minor compared to those between the original 100 and the 100–6. The wheelbase and body were unchanged as were the body-styles, a 2+2 or BT7 and a two-seater BN7.

Weather protection remained minimal, a folding plastic roof on a light demountable frame and above the doors detachable side screens holding sliding perspex panels. Wire wheels, overdrive gearbox, laminated windscreen, heater, adjustable steering column, detachable hard top for the 2+2, and two-tone paint were available as options.

13,650 Mark Is were built: 2,825 BN7 open two-seaters, and 10,825 BT7 2+2s [3]

Road test

A BT7 3000 with hardtop and overdrive tested by The Motor magazine in 1960 had a top speed of 115 mph (185 km/h) and could accelerate from 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 11.7 seconds. A fuel consumption of 21.6 miles per imperial gallon (13.1 L/100 km; 18.0 mpgUS) was recorded. The test car cost £1326 including taxes. [1]

Mark II

BN7, BT7 roadsters

Engines fitted with three SU HS4 carburettors (total area 5.3 sq. inches) and an improved camshaft were announced at the end of May 1961. [4] Other changes included a vertical barred front grille. Optional extras were similar to the Mark I. From August 1961 a brake servo was also available as an optional extra, which greatly improved braking performance. These were the last true Big Healey roadsters; the BN7 Mark II was discontinued in March 1962, and the BT7 Mark II in June 1962

Road test

A 3000 Mark II BT7 (699DON) with hardtop and overdrive tested by the British magazine The Motor in 1961 had a top speed of 112.9 mph (181.7 km/h) and could accelerate from 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 10.9 seconds. A fuel consumption of 23.5 miles per imperial gallon (12.0 L/100 km; 19.6 mpgUS) was recorded. The test car cost £1362 including taxes. [5]

BJ7 sports convertible

The 3000 sports convertible Mark II was launched at the end of August 1962. It was a true convertible with almost saloon car comfort, a new wrap-around windscreen, wind-up side windows, swiveling quarter lights and a quick-action folding roof. Twin SU HS6 carburettors replaced the triple SUs (total area 5.3 sq. inches, a 9.25% reduction). Austin-Healey claimed it could exceed 115 mph. [6]

91.5 per cent of all 1963 Austin Healey 3000 cars were exported, with the lion's share going to North America. [7]

11,564 Mark IIs were made: 355 BN7 open two-seaters, 5,096 BT7 2+2s, and 6,113 BJ7 2+2 sports convertibles [3]

Mark III

BJ8 sports convertible

The 3000 sports convertible Mark III was announced in February 1964 with power increased from 136 bhp to 150 bhp by a new higher lift camshaft. SU HD8 carburettors replaced HS6 units increasing the choke size from 1.75 to 2 inches, or total area 6.3 sq. inches, increasing by 30.6%. Power-assisted braking became standard instead of optional. The new car's fascia displayed its speedometer and tachometer directly in front of the driver. Upholstery was now in Ambla vinyl [7]

The Mark III BJ8 remained in production until the end of 1967 when manufacture of the Austin-Healey 3000 ceased.

In May 1964 the Phase II version of the Mark III was released, which gained ground clearance through a modified rear chassis. In March 1965 the car received separate indicator lights.

17,712 Mark IIIs were manufactured. [3]

Mark IV

TNX65G, one of three Mark IVs built Austin-Healey 4000R, Footman James 32nd Bristol Classic Car Show 2011 - geograph.org.uk - 2360697.jpg
TNX65G, one of three Mark IVs built

As the life of the 3000 was drawing near, Healey considered various updates to help the car remain saleable while also meeting stricter emissions and safety regulations. Closest to reaching production was the 4000 Mark IV, of which three examples were finished in 1966 and 1967. [8] Two were automatics and one was fitted with the four-speed manual transmission from the Jaguar E-type. The bodywork was 6 inches (150 mm) wider, the interior altered and made more spacious due to the extra width, but the main change was the aluminium 3.9-litre Rolls-Royce engine – the same unit which was fitted to the Vanden Plas 4-litre R. [8]

Pininfarina grand tourer

Pininfarina exhibited the 3000 as a closed roof grand tourer at the October 1962 Earls Court Show. It was the winning design from a competition by Swiss motoring publication Auto-Jahr. [9]

In racing

Austin Healey 3000s have a long competition history, and raced at most major racing circuits around the world, including Sebring (USA), Le Mans (France), and Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst (Australia). The BMC competitions department rallied the 3000 from its introduction, but the development of the works cars effectively ended in 1965, mainly because of the success of the Mini Cooper 'S'.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin Princess</span> Motor vehicle

The Austin Princess is a series of large luxury cars that were made by Austin and its subsidiary Vanden Plas from 1947 to 1968. The cars were also marketed under the Princess and Vanden Plas marque names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin-Healey Sprite</span> Motor vehicle

The Austin-Healey Sprite is a small open sports car produced in the United Kingdom from 1958 until 1971. The Sprite was announced to the press in Monte Carlo by the British Motor Corporation on 20 May 1958, two days after that year's Monaco Grand Prix. It was intended to be a low-cost model that "a chap could keep in his bike shed", yet be the successor to the sporting versions of the pre-war Austin Seven. The Sprite was designed by the Donald Healey Motor Company, with production being undertaken at the MG factory at Abingdon. It first went on sale at a price of £669, using a tuned version of the Austin A-Series engine and as many other components from existing cars as possible to keep costs down.

Austin-Healey was a British sports car maker established in 1952 through a joint venture between the Austin division of the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and the Donald Healey Motor Company (Healey), a renowned automotive engineering and design firm. Leonard Lord represented BMC and Donald Healey his firm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Healey Motor Company</span>

Donald Healey Motor Company Limited was a British car manufacturer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Zephyr</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford Zephyr is an executive car manufactured by Ford of Britain from 1950 until 1972. The Zephyr and its luxury variants, the Ford Zodiac and Ford Executive, were the largest passenger cars in the British Ford range from 1950 until their replacement by the Consul and Granada models in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triumph Spitfire</span> Motor vehicle

The Triumph Spitfire is a British sports car and manufactured over five production iterations between 1962 and 1980. Styled for Standard-Triumph in 1957 by Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti, the Spitfire was introduced at the London Motor Show in 1962. It was manufactured at the Standard-Triumph Canley works, with approximately 315,000 produced over 18 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunbeam Alpine</span> Two seat automobile built 1953–1975

The Sunbeam Alpine is a two-seater sports roadster/drophead coupé that was produced by the Rootes Group from 1953 to 1955, and then 1959 to 1968. The name was then used on a two-door fastback coupé from 1969 to 1975. The original Alpine was launched in 1953 as the first vehicle from Sunbeam-Talbot to bear the Sunbeam name alone since Rootes Group bought Clément-Talbot, and later the moribund Sunbeam from its receiver in 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunbeam Rapier</span> Motor vehicle

The Sunbeam Rapier is an automobile produced by Rootes Group from 1955 until 1976, in two different body-styles, the "Series" cars and the later (1967–76) fastback shape, part of the "Arrow" range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triumph Vitesse</span> Motor vehicle

The Triumph Vitesse is a compact six-cylinder car built by Standard-Triumph from 1962-1971. The car was styled by Giovanni Michelotti, and was available in saloon and convertible variants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MG MGB</span> Motor vehicle

The MGB is a two-door sports car manufactured and marketed from 1962 until 1980 by the British Motor Corporation (BMC), later the Austin-Morris division of British Leyland, as a four-cylinder, soft-top sports car. It was announced and its details first published on 19 September 1962. Variants include the MGB GT three-door 2+2 coupé (1965–1980), the six-cylinder sports car and coupé MGC (1967–69), and the eight-cylinder 2+2 coupé, the MGB GT V8 (1973–76).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin-Healey 100</span> Motor vehicle

The Austin-Healey 100 is a sports car that was built by Austin-Healey from 1953 until 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MG Midget</span> Motor vehicle

The MG Midget is a small two-seater lightweight sports car produced by MG from 1961 to 1979. It revived a name that had been used on earlier models such as the MG M-type, MG D-type, MG J-type and MG T-type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolseley 6/99</span> Motor vehicle

The Wolseley 6/99 and 6/110 were the final large Wolseley cars. Styled by Pininfarina with additions by BMC staff stylists, the basic vehicle was also sold under two of BMC's other marques as the Austin A99 Westminster and Vanden Plas Princess 3-Litre. Production began in 1959 and the cars were updated and renamed for 1961. The Wolseley remained in production as the Wolseley 6/110 through to 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin Westminster</span> Motor vehicle

The Austin Westminster series are large saloon and estate cars that were sold by the British manufacturer Austin from 1954, replacing the A70 Hereford. The Westminster line was produced as the A90, A95, A99, A105, and A110 until 1968 when the new Austin 3-Litre took its place. Essentially badge-engineered versions of the Farina Westminsters were also produced using the premium Wolseley and Vanden Plas marques. 101,634 Westminsters were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jensen-Healey</span> British two-seater convertible sports car

The Jensen-Healey is a British two-seater convertible sports car, produced by Jensen Motors Ltd. in West Bromwich, England from 1972 until 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbern</span> Motor vehicle

Gilbern, Gilbern Sports Cars (Components) Ltd , was a Welsh car manufacturer from 1959 to 1973, based in Llantwit Fardre, Pontypridd, Glamorgan, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar Mark 2</span> Motor vehicle

The Jaguar Mark 2 is a mid-sized luxury sports saloon built from late 1959 to 1967 by Jaguar in Coventry, England. The previous Jaguar 2.4 Litre and 3.4 Litre models made between 1955 and 1959 are identified as Mark 1 Jaguars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rochdale (car)</span> Motor vehicle

Rochdale cars were a series of mainly glass fibre bodied British sports car made by Rochdale Motor Panels and Engineering in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England between 1948 and 1973. The company is best remembered for the Olympic coupé made between 1959 and 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillman Super Minx</span> Motor vehicle

The Hillman Super Minx is a family car which was produced by Hillman from 1961 to 1967. It was a slightly larger version of the Hillman Minx, from the period when the long-running Minx nameplate was applied to the "Audax" series of designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daimler Regency</span> Motor vehicle

The Daimler Regency series was a luxury car made in Coventry by The Daimler Company Limited between 1951 and 1958. Only an estimated 49 examples of the 3-litre Regency chassis were made because demand for new cars collapsed just weeks after its introduction. Almost three years later in October 1954, a lengthened more powerful Regency Mark II (DF304) was announced but, in turn, after a production run of 345 cars, it was replaced by the very much faster, up-rated One-O-Four (DF310), announced in October 1955.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Austin Healey 3000". The Motor . 13 July 1960.
  2. "A More Powerful Austin Healey". The Times. No. 54501. 1 July 1959. p. 9.
  3. 1 2 3 Clausinger, Anders Ditlev (1990). Original Austin-Healey – The Restorers Guide to 100, 100-Six and 3000. UK: Bay View Books. ISBN   1-870979-13-3.
  4. "More Powerful Austin Healey". The Times. No. 55093. 29 May 1961. p. 7.
  5. "The Austin Healey 3000 Mark II". The Motor . 26 July 1961.
  6. "Saloon Comfort In Sports Car". The Times. No. 55480. 27 August 1962. p. 5.
  7. 1 2 "Greater Power For Austin Healey". The Times. No. 55947. 28 February 1964. p. 5.
  8. 1 2 Lillywhite, David (December 2004). "Healey Heaven". Octane . Vol. 2, no. 18. p. 66.
  9. Björklund, Bengt, ed. (November 1962). "Sportnytt på Earls Court" [Sporting News From Earls Court]. Illustrerad Motor Sport (in Swedish). No. 11. Lerum, Sweden. p. 8.

Further reading