Australian Physiotherapy Association

Last updated
Australian Physiotherapy Association
AbbreviationAPA
FormationDecember 1905;117 years ago (1905-12)
Founder Teepoo Hall
Headquarters1175 Toorak Road,
Camberwell, Victoria Australia
President
Scott Willis
Website australian.physio
Formerly called
Australasian Massage Association

The Australian Physiotherapy Association (formerly the Australasian Massage Association) was founded by Teepoo Hall in 1905. The APA has published the Journal of Physiotherapy since 1954. [1]

Contents

History

In February 1905, the prominent physician Frederick Teepoo Hall called a meeting of scholars to call attention to the need for an organization which protected the profession of massage. [2] By December 1905, the idea had considerable traction and Teepoo Hall convened a special meeting to form the Australasian Massage Association (AMA) with the purpose of establishing massage as a professional field. [3] Sir Thomas Anderson Stuart was the association's first president. [4]

The first paid secretary, Evelyn Paget Evans, of the Australasian Trained Nurses Association also became the General secretary of this Association (which was then called the Australian Massage Association) in 1917. Evans served as the secretary until 1956. [5]

Activities

The first formal field of study for physiotherapy was developed by the AMA, and was approved by Federal Council in May 1906. [6] During World War I and World War II, physical therapy and massage as a field became in much higher demand, and the term physiotherapy became more well known. [7]

At the Second National Physiotherapy Congress in 1939, a decision was made to rename the organization as the Australian Physiotherapy Association. [8] The APA began publishing Australian Journal of Physiotherapy (which was later renamed the Journal of Physiotherapy) in 1954. In August 1962 Queen Elizabeth II granted royal patronage to the APA. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiropractic</span> Form of pseudoscientific alternative medicine

Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine. It has esoteric origins and is based on several pseudoscientific ideas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Physical therapy</span> Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions. It is provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through physical examination, diagnosis, management, prognosis, patient education, physical intervention, rehabilitation, disease prevention, and health promotion. Physical therapists are known as physiotherapists in many countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Psychological Association</span> Scientific and professional organization headquartered in the Washington, D.C.

The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 146,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It has 54 divisions—interest groups for different subspecialties of psychology or topical areas. The APA has an annual budget of around $125 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massage</span> Manipulation of the body through stretching and pressure

Massage is the manipulation of the body's soft tissues. Massage techniques are commonly applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet or a device. The purpose of massage is generally for the treatment of body stress or pain. In European countries, a person professionally trained to give massages is traditionally known as a masseur (male) or masseuse (female). In the United States, these individuals are often referred to as massage therapists, because they must be certified and licensed as "licensed massage therapists". In some provinces of Canada, they are called "registered massage therapists", as they are regulated health professionals.

Rolfing is a form of alternative medicine originally developed by Ida Rolf (1896–1979) as Structural Integration. Rolfing is marketed with unproven claims of various health benefits. It is based on Rolf's ideas about how the human body's "energy field" can benefit when aligned with the Earth's gravitational field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Medical Association</span> Professional organization based in Australia

The Australian Medical Association (AMA) is an Australian public company by guarantee formed as a professional association for Australian doctors and medical students. The association is not run by the Australian Government and does not regulate or certify doctors, a responsibility which lies with the Medical Board of Australia and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. The association's national headquarters are located in Barton, Australian Capital Territory, in addition to the offices of its branches in each of the states and territories in Australia.

A Doctor of Physical Therapy or Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT) degree is a qualifying degree in physical therapy. In the United States, it is considered a graduate-level first professional degree or doctorate degree for professional practice. In the United Kingdom, the training includes advanced professional training and doctoral-level research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation</span> Australian union

The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation (ANMF) is the largest union in Australia, with 274,956 members in 2018. The union is run by nurses, midwives and assistants in nursing to advance the industrial, political and professional interests of its members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Peter Anderson Stuart</span>

Sir Thomas Peter Anderson Stuart was a Scottish-born professor of physiology, founder of the medical school at the University of Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ida Rolf</span> American alternative medicine practitioner, creator of Rolfing

Ida Pauline Rolf was a biochemist and the creator of Structural Integration or "Rolfing", a pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice.

The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine, more commonly known by its acronym ACTM is an Australasian medical association founded by 10 interested clinicians, scientists and researchers at the Anton Breinl Centre in Townsville, Australia on 29 May 1991. The ACTM is a preeminent professional organisation in tropical medicine in the Australasian region and claims to have more than 800 fellows and members worldwide. The ACTM is committed to the development of tropical medicine and is working with professionals to help manage the global burden of tropical disease and injury through networking, research and development. The ACTM Secretriat is based at AMA House, Brisbane. The current president of ACTM is Prof Colleen Lau - MBBS (UWA), MPHTM (JCU), PhD (UQ), FRACGP, FACTM from the University of Queensland School of Public Health.

Mechanotherapy is a type of medical therapeutics in which treatment is given by manual or mechanical means. It was defined in 1890 as “the employment of mechanical means for the cure of disease”. Mechanotherapy employs mechanotransduction in order to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling.

Zero balancing is a type of manual therapy devised by American osteopathic doctor Frederick "Fritz" Smith in the 1970s. Drawing from principles of osteopathy, Chinese medicine and Structural Integration, Smith proposed that the energy field within the human body could be affected by manual manipulations, thus bringing health benefits. The practice teaches that currents of energy are stored within the human skeleton, and that these affect both physical and mental wellbeing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Hoffa</span>

Albert Hoffa was a German surgeon, orthopedist and physiotherapist born in Richmond, Cape of Good Hope.

The Physiotherapy Evidence Database, abbreviated PEDro, is a bibliographic database containing randomized trials, clinical practice guidelines and systematic reviews in the field of physical therapy. It was established in October 1999 and is maintained by the Centre for Evidence-Based Physiotherapy at the George Institute for Global Health. As of August 2009, there were more than 15,000 entries indexed on PEDro.

Roberta Barkworth Shepherd is an Australian physiotherapist. She is known for her work on physiotherapy education and research.

Elizabeth Catherine Usher AO (1911–1996) was a speech disorders therapist and academic. She was the first person from Queensland to study speech therapy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teepoo Hall</span>

Frederick Teepoo Hall was an Australian physician known for helping to establish the field of physiotherapy in Australia. He was Senior Masseur at the Melbourne Hospital from 1900 to 1907, and helped found the Australian Physiotherapy Association in 1905. During his life and career in Australia, Hall was a fierce advocate for the British Indian community, and fought against racially motivated immigration restrictions. Hall fell ill and retired from actively practicing medicine in 1908, before dying of his illness in 1909.

Evelyn Paget Evans was an Australian administrator. She led several organisations associated with medicine and nursing. She argued against nurses being in a union and for giving them improved working conditions. She was secretary of the Australian Physiotherapy Association from 1917 until 1956.

References

  1. "Journal of Physiotherapy" via www.journals.elsevier.com.
  2. "AN ASSOCIATION OF MASSEURS". South Australian Register . 30 December 1905. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  3. Fioritti, Nathan (2016-09-08). "Recognising a founder of physiotherapy education in Australia, Frederick Teepoo Hall". Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  4. Evans, E. P. (1955-01-01). "THE HISTORY OF THE NEW SOUTH WALES BRANCH OF THE AUSTRALIAN PHYSIOTHERAPY ASSOCIATION: formerly the Australasian Massage Association". Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1 (2): 76–78. doi: 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60817-5 . ISSN   0004-9514.
  5. Godden, Judith; Radi, Heather, "Evelyn Paget Evans (1881–1960)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2023-09-27
  6. McMeeken, Joan M. (2017). Science in our hands : physiotherapy at the University of Melbourne, 1895-2010. ISBN   978-0-7340-5393-0. OCLC   1058404249.
  7. Chipchase, Lucy S (2006). "Looking back at 100 years of physiotherapy education in Australia" (PDF). Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 52 (1): 3–7. doi: 10.1016/S0004-9514(06)70055-1 . PMID   16515416 via Academia.edu.[ dead link ]
  8. Bentley, Philip Geoffrey; Dunstan, David (2006). The Path to Professionalism: Physiotherapy in Australia to the 1980s. pp. 83–86. ISBN   978-1-875107-12-4.
  9. Bentley, Philip Geoffrey; Dunstan, David (2006). The Path to Professionalism: Physiotherapy in Australia to the 1980s. pp. 155–156. ISBN   978-1-875107-12-4.