BA-27

Last updated

BA-27
BA-27M in the Kubinka Museum.jpg
BA-27M in the Kubinka Museum
Type Armoured car
Place of originFlag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Soviet Union
Service history
Used byFlag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany (captured)
Production history
No. built215
Specifications
Mass4.4 tonnes (4.9 short tons)
Length4.62 m (15.2 ft)
Width1.81 m (5.9 ft)
Height2.52 m (8.3 ft)
Crew4

Armor 7 mm
Main
armament
37 mm Hotchkiss gun
Secondary
armament
7.62 mm DT machine gun
Engine4-cylinder gasoline AMO
35 hp (26 kW)
Power/weight8 hp/tonne
Suspension4×4 wheeled
Operational
range
350 km (220 mi)
Maximum speed 48 km/h (30 mph)

The BA-27 was a Soviet first [1] series-produced armoured car, manufactured from 1928 to 1931, and used for scouting and infantry support duties early in the Second World War. The BA-27 was a heavy armoured car, having the same turret and armament as the first Soviet tank, T-18, manufactured at the same time: the main gun was a modified copy of the French 37 mm Puteaux SA 18 cannon, and it was supported by an additional machine gun.

A damaged BA-27 armoured car on the road to Bialystok, July 1941 Uszkodzony radziecki woz pancerny pod Bialymstokiem (2-1645).jpg
A damaged BA-27 armoured car on the road to Białystok, July 1941

The production of the first Soviet truck, AMO-F-15 truck (a copy of the Fiat 15), started in 1924. Using the chassis of this truck, the Izhorsky Factory design team developed BA-27 heavy armoured car in 1927. There was no significant production of AFVs in Russia since 1918, and the indigenous automobile industry was practically non-existent at the time. [2] After lengthy trials, the new vehicle was accepted into Soviet Red Army service in 1929. 215 were built between 1928–31. The last batch of BA-27 was mounted on Ford Model AA truck chassis. Both chassis were found to be inadequate to carry the heavy armour, and around 20 were later rebuilt on heavier, three-axle Ford-Timken truck chassis at Repair Base No. 2 (Rembaz No. 2), bearing designation BA-27M. [3]

193 of BA-27 and BA-27M still remained in service on 1 June 1941,[ citation needed ] just before the German invasion of the Soviet Union. During the early stages of the war, several units were captured by Germans and pressed into their own service.

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References

  1. Russian Armored Cars: A Historical Perspective Archived 20 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Erickson, John R. (2001). The Soviet high command: a military-political history, 1918-1941. London: Frank Cass. ISBN   0-7146-5178-8.
  3. The Russian Battlefield - BA-3, BA-6, and BA-9 armoured car