Baby Halder

Last updated

Baby Halder
Born1973 (age 5051)
Kashmir, India [1]
Occupation(s)Domestic worker, writer
Known for Aalo Aandhari (A Life Less Ordinary) (2006)

Baby Halder (or Haldar) (born 1973) is an Indian author. Her best known work is her autobiography Aalo Aandhari (A Life Less Ordinary) (2002) which describes her harsh life growing up as a domestic worker, [2] [3] later translated into 21 languages, including 13 foreign languages. [4]

Contents

Early life and marriage

Born in Kashmir, [1] Halder was abandoned by her birth mother at age 4 in Murshidabad, when her father's habitual drinking forced her mother to leave him. [5] Subsequently, she was raised by an abusive father, an ex-serviceman and driver and her step-mother, with whom she travelled from Kashmir to Murshidabad and finally to Durgapur, West Bengal, where she grew up. [6] She went to school intermittently, and dropped off after sixth standard, [4] when at the age of 12, her father married her off to a man 14 years her senior, and a small-time decorator. [7] [8] She had her first child at the age of 13, and two more in a quick succession. Meanwhile, after her sister was strangled to death by her husband, she started working as domestic servant in the neighbourhood. Finally in 1999, at the age of 25, after years of domestic violence, she left her husband, escaping to Delhi on a train, with her three children on board. Now as a single parent, she started working as a housemaid in New Delhi homes, to support and educate her children, sons Subodh and Tapas and daughter, Piya; and then encountered several exploitative employers. [2] [7]

Literary career

Her last employer, writer and retired anthropology professor Prabodh Kumar and a grandson of noted Hindi literary giant Munshi Premchand, living in Gurgaon, a suburb of capital New Delhi, seeing her interest in books while dusting his book shelves, encouraged her to first read leading authors, [7] starting with Taslima Nasreen's autobiographical Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood) about a tumultuous youth and deep anger on being born a woman in a poor society. This deeply moved Halder and turned out be a turning point, as it was to inspire her own memories, later on. She soon zealously began reading other authors. [8] [9] Subsequently, before going on a trip to South India, he bought her a notebook and pen and encouraged her to write her life story, which she did late at night after work and sometimes in between chores, using plain matter-of-fact language and writing in native Bengali. When Kumar was back after a month, she had already written 100 pages. [8] [9] [10]

After several months, when her memoirs was completed, Kumar also aided in editing the manuscript, shared it with local literary circle and translated it into Hindi. This version was published in 2002 by a small Kolkata-based publishing house, Roshani Publishers. It received media attention as it documented the hard lives led by domestic servants in Asia, [10] [11] and within two-year it had published two more editions. [7] [8] The Bengali original, Aalo Aandhari (Light and Darkness) was also published in 2004. A Malayalam version appeared in 2005 and the English translation was published in 2006, which became a best-seller in India, while The New York Times called it India's Angela's Ashes . [2] Soon it was translated into 21 languages, including 13 foreign languages, including French, Japanese and Korean. [4] [5]

The book was translated into German in 2008. In 2008, a visit for her to Germany was planned in the company of her publisher, to present the book to audiences there and explain to them the present situation of women in India. The Georg-August University in Goettingen, Germany arranged for a seminar to be held with the author and her publisher on 23 October 2008. Further seminars were arranged in Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Krefeld, Halle, Kiel, Berlin and Heidelberg. Her second book Eshat Roopantar in Bengali was also well received. [6]

Personal life

As of 2012, Halder continues to work for Prabodh Kumar in DLF City, Gurgaon. Though, she is building a house in Kolkata, with earning from her books, [5] [12] she plans to stay on in the city [13]

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</span> Indian Bengali writer (1879–1938)

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, was a Bengali novelist and short story writer of the early 20th century. He generally wrote about the lives of Bengali family and society in cities and villages. However, his keen powers of observation, great sympathy for fellow human beings, a deep understanding of human psychology, an easy and natural writing style, and freedom from political biases and social prejudices enable his writing to transcend barriers and appeal to all Indians. He remains the most popular, translated, and adapted Indian author of all time.

<i>Charyapada</i> The oldest literary specimen of Bengali, Assamese, Oriya and Maithili language

The Charyapada is a collection of mystical poems, songs of realization in the Vajrayana tradition of Buddhism from the tantric tradition in Assam, Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

Indian English literature (IEL), also referred to as Indian Writing in English (IWE), is the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India. Its early history began with the works of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio and Michael Madhusudan Dutt followed by Rabindranath Tagore and Sri Aurobindo. R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao contributed to the growth and popularity of Indian English fiction in the 1930s. It is also associated, in some cases, with the works of members of the Indian diaspora who subsequently compose works in English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi</span> Bangla language authority in India

The Pashchimbanga Bangla Akademi is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in West Bengal, India. It was founded on 20 May 1986 in Kolkata to act as the official authority of the language and is entrusted with the responsibility of reforming Bengali spelling and grammar, compiling dictionaries, encyclopedias and terminologies and promoting Bengali language and culture in West Bengal. Though the Akademi has no enforcement power over their rules and regulations, they are widely accepted by the Governments of West Bengal and Tripura as well as a considerable number of private publishing houses and institutions such as the Oxford University Press and the Ramakrishna Mission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mannu Bhandari</span> Indian writer (1931–2021)

Mannu Bhandari was an Indian author, screenplay writer, teacher, and playwright. Primarily known for her two Hindi novels, Aap Ka Bunty and Mahabhoj (Feast), Bhandari also wrote over 150 short stories, several other novels, screenplays for television and film, and adaptations for theater. She was a pioneer of the Nayi Kahani movement in Hindi literature, which focused on the aspirations of the emerging Indian middle class, and her own work is notable for its depiction of the inner lives of middle class working and educated women. Her work tackles themes of family, relationships, gender equality, and caste discrimination in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nabaneeta Dev Sen</span> Indian writer and academic (1938–2019)

Nabaneeta Dev Sen was an Indian writer and academic. After studying arts and comparative literature, she moved to the US where she studied further. She returned to India and taught at several universities and institutes as well as serving in various positions in literary institutes. She published more than 80 books in Bengali: poetry, novels, short stories, plays, literary criticism, personal essays, travelogues, humour writing, translations and children's literature. She was awarded the Padma Shri in 2000 and the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anita Nair</span> English-language Indian novelist

Anita Nair is an Indian novelist who writes her books in English. She is best known for her novels A Better Man, Mistress, and Lessons in Forgetting. She has also written poetry, essays, short stories, crime fiction, historical fiction, romance, and children's literature, including Muezza and Baby Jaan: Stories from the Quran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syed Mustafa Siraj</span> Bengali writer

Syed Mustafa Siraj was an eminent Indian writer. In 1994, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Aleek Manush, considered his most lauded work. In 2005, his short story "Ranirghater Brittanto" was made into the film Faltu by Anjan Das. He wrote around 150 novels and 300 short stories. He is the creator of the detective character Colonel Niladri Sarkar a.k.a. "Goenda Colonel", the Detective Colonel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asit Kumar Haldar</span> Indian painter of Bengal school (1890–1964)

Asit Kumar Haldar was an Indian painter of Bengal school and an assistant of Rabindranath Tagore at Shantiniketan. He was one of the major artists of the Bengal renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunal Basu</span> Indian author

Kunal Basu is an Indian author of English fiction who has written five novels – The Opium Clerk (2001), The Miniaturist (2003), Racists (2006), The Yellow Emperor's Cure (2011) Kalkatta (2015) and Sarojini’s Mother (2020). The title story of his only collection of short stories, The Japanese Wife (2008), was made into a film by the Indian filmmaker Aparna Sen. Basu has also written four Bengali novels – Rabi-Shankar (2016), Bairer Dorja (2017), Tejoswini O Shabnam (2018) and Angel(2020)

<i>Faltu</i> 2006 Indian film

Faltu (transl. Useless) is a Bengali movie based on Syed Mustafa Siraj's story Ranir Ghater Brittanto. It was released in 2006. It won the 2007 National Award. Produced by Arindam Chaudhuri and directed by Anjan Das, the movie featured Soumitra Chatterjee, Indrani Halder, Yash Pandit, Pradip Mukherjee and Manjari Fadnis, Nirmal Kumar, Masood Akhtar, and Biplab Chatterjee. It had been selected from India for the Spain film festival in the competitive category.

<i>Jara Bristite Bhijechhilo</i> 2007 film by Anjan Das

Jara Brishtite Bhijechhilo is a Bengali film based on Joy Goswami's story Jara Brishtite Bhijechhilo, released in 2007. The film was directed by Anjan Das and stars Indrani Halder, Anjana Basu, Sudip Mukherjee, Alokananda Roy and Joy Sengupta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prabodh Chandra Bagchi</span>

Prabodh Chandra Bagchi or P. C. Bagchi was one of the most notable Sino-Indologists of the 20th century. He was the third Upacharya (Vice-Chancellor) of Visva-Bharati University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukumar Bose</span> Indian artist (1912–1986)

Sukumar Bose was an Indian artist based in Delhi who was trained in the tradition of the Bengal School under Asit Kumar Haldar.

Srimati Priyadarshini Lal (1959-2019) was an Indian artist, poet, writer, art critic, art authenticator and curator. She held over twenty exhibitions of her work internationally.

<i>Byomkesh Bakshi</i> (2010 film) 2010 film by Anjan Dutt

Byomkesh Bakshi is an Indian Bengali-language crime drama film about the exploits of the fictional detective Byomkesh Bakshi. It is directed by Anjan Dutt and produced by Kaustuv Ray. The film was released on 13 August 2010 and spawned five sequels till date, including Abar Byomkesh (2012), Byomkesh Phire Elo (2014), Byomkesh Bakshi (2015), Byomkesh O Chiriyakhana (2016) and Byomkesh O Agnibaan (2017).

Debshankar Haldar is a Bengali theatre actor with a long career in Bengali theatre groups such as Nandikar, Rangapat, Natyaranga, Sudrak, Gandhar, Bratyajon, Sansriti and Blank Verse. Known for his versatility, he played the role of Debabrata Biswas in ‘Bratyajon’'s production ‘Ruddha Sangeet’, Swami Vivekananda in Lokkrishti's Biley and the historical theatrical figure Sisir Kumar Bhaduri in Indraranga's Nisshanga Samrat. Debshankar has also worked in films.

Nandini Sahu is an Indian poet and creative writer. She is the Director, School of Foreign Languages and professor of English at Indira Gandhi National Open University [IGNOU], New Delhi. Her areas of research interest cover Indian Literature, New Literatures, Folklore and Culture Studies, American Literature, Children’s Literature and Critical Theory. She is the Chief Editor/Founder Editor of Interdisciplinary Journal of Literature and Language(IJLL), and Panorama Literaria, both bi-annual peer-reviewed journals in English. She is also professor of English at the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India. She has written several books including poetry in English. Her poetry has been published in India, US, UK, Africa and Pakistan. She has won three gold medals in English literature and also the award of All India Poetry Contest in 1993 at Saint Xavier College, Ranchi and Shiksha Ratna Purashkar. She is also editor in chief of Interdisciplinary Journal of Literature and Language

Aalo Aandhari is the autobiography of Baby Halder, a domestic worker who battled poverty, hardship, violence and after a lot of struggle finally managed to make a name for herself as a writer. The book traces Baby's difficult life since she was abandoned by her mother and left with a cruel, abusive father at a very young age. Married at twelve to an abusive man twice her age and a mother at fourteen, her life was marked by overwhelming challenges. Exhausted and desperate, she fled with her three children to Delhi, to work as a maid in some of the city's wealthiest homes. Expected to serve her employers' every demand, she faced a staggering workload that often left her no time to care for her own children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alka Saraogi</span> Indian novelist

Alka Saraogi is an Indian novelist and short story writer in the Hindi language. She is a recipient of the 2001 Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi for her novel Kalikatha: Via Bypass.

References

  1. 1 2 "IN CONVERSATION: 'Writing has to be classless'". The Hindu . 15 April 2007. Archived from the original on 19 April 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 Amelia Gentleman (2 August 2006). "In India, a Maid Becomes an Unlikely Literary Star". The New York Times.
  3. Ray, Raka; Qayum, Seemin (2009). Cultures of Servitude: Modernity, Domesticity, and Class in India. Stanford University Press. ISBN   978-0804771092.
  4. 1 2 3 "Baby's day out in Hong Kong". Daily News and Analysis . 19 March 2007.
  5. 1 2 3 "Maid to write sequel to autobiography". The Tribune . 11 August 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  6. 1 2 "Housemaid makes it big in literature". The Tribune. 27 March 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "The Diary of Baby Haldar". Outlook . 24 February 2003.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "From maid to bestselling author". BBC News. 21 September 2004.
  9. 1 2 "From maid to star author". DNA newspaper. 16 July 2006.
  10. 1 2 "Books: A life less ordinary: Tell-all book on a domestic's hard life". Sunday Observer . 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  11. "Ordinary women, extraordinary tales". Deccan Herald . Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  12. "PHOTO FEATURE: Her Bill Of Writes". Tehelka Magazine, Vol 9, Issue 21. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  13. "Domestic helps: The Word is Respect: Baby Halder, the help-turned-author, at home". Outlook. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012.