Baron Londesborough

Last updated

Barony of Londesborough
Coronet of a British Baron.svg
Arms of Denison, Baron Londesborough.svg
Blazon
  • Arms: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Ermine a Bend Azure cotised Sable between an Unicorn's Head erased in chief Argent and a Cross Crosslet fitche in base Gules (Denison); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Shake-Fork between three Mullets one and two Sable (Conyngham).
  • Crests: 1st: issuant from Clouds a Dexter Arm in bend proper vested Gules cuffed Ermine and charged with a Covered Cup Or pointing with the forefinger to an Estoile radiated Gold (Denison); 2nd: An Unicorn's Head erased Argent armed and maned Or (Conyngham).
  • Supporters: Dexter: a Horse Argent maned unguled and charged on the shoulder with an Eagle displayed Or, with a Crescent Sable for difference; Sinister: a Stag Argent attired unguled and charged on the shoulder with a Griffin's Head erased Or, with a Crescent Sable for difference
Creation date4 March 1850
Created by Queen Victoria
Peerage Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder Albert Denison Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough
Present holder Richard John Denison, 9th Baron Londesborough
Heir apparentthe Hon. James Frederick Denison
StatusExtant
MottoADVERSA VIRTUTE REPELLO
(I repel adversity with courage)
William Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough William Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough.jpg
William Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough

Baron Londesborough, of Londesborough in the East Riding of the County of York, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1850 for the diplomat and Whig politician Lord Albert Denison. He was the third son of Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, and his wife Elizabeth Denison. Born Albert Denison Conyngham, he assumed by royal licence the surname of Denison in lieu of Conyngham in 1849 on inheriting the vast fortune of his maternal uncle William Joseph Denison (1770–1849). Before his elevation to the peerage, Denison had represented Canterbury in Parliament. His eldest son, the second Baron, sat as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Beverley and Scarborough. In 1887 he was created Viscount Raincliffe, of Raincliffe in the North Riding of the County of York, and Earl of Londesborough, in the County of York. These titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, the viscountcy and earldom became extinct on the death of his grandson, the fourth Earl, in 1937.

Contents

The barony was inherited by the late Earl's second cousin once removed, the sixth Baron. He was the son of Rear-Admiral the Hon. Albert Denison, second son of the first Baron. On his death this line of the family failed, and the title passed to his first cousin, the seventh Baron. He was the only son of Commander the Hon. Conyngham Albert Denison, fourth son of the first Baron. When he died this line of the family also failed. He was succeeded by his first cousin, the eighth Baron. He was the only son of the Hon. Harold Albert Denison, fifth son of the first Baron. As of 2013, the title is held by his only son, the ninth Baron, who succeeded in 1968. As a male-line descendant of the first Marquess Conyngham, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles.

Baron Londesborough (1850)

Earl of Londesborough (1887)

Baron Londesborough (1850; reverted)

The heir apparent and sole heir to the barony is the present holder's only son, Hon. James Frederick Denison (born 1990).

Male-line family tree

Male-line family tree, Barons Londesborough.
Albert Denison
1st Baron Londesborough

1805–1860
Viscount Raincliffe
Earl of Londesborough
William Denison
1st Earl of Londesborough

1834–1900
Rear Adm. Hon.
Albert Denison
1835–1903
Capt. Hon.
Henry Denison
1849–1936
Cdr. Hon.
Conyngham Denison
1851–1938
Hon.
Harold Denison
1856–1948
William Denison
2nd Earl of Londesborough

1864–1917
Ernest Denison
6th Baron Londesborough

1876–1963
Capt.
Edward Denison
1888–1960
Conyngham Denison
7th Baron Londesborough

1885–1967
Lt.
Gerald Denison
1892–1915
John Denison
8th Baron Londesborough

1901–1968
George Denison
3rd Earl of Londesborough

1892–1920
Hugo Denison
4th Earl of Londesborough

1894–1937
Lt.
Philip Denison
1919–1945
Richard Denison
9th Baron Londesborough

born 1959
Viscounty and
earldom extinct
Hon.
James Denison
born 1990

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Devonshire</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. This branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Lichfield</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earl of Lichfield is a title that has been created three times, twice in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (1831). The third creation is extant and is held by a member of the Anson family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess Conyngham</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Marquess Conyngham, of the County of Donegal, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1816 for Henry Conyngham, 1st Earl Conyngham. He was the great-nephew of another Henry Conyngham, 1st Earl Conyngham, a member of a family of Scottish descent which had settled during the Plantation of Ulster in County Donegal in Ireland in the early 17th century. The 'founder' of the dynasty in Ireland was The Very Rev. Dr. Alexander Cunningham, Dean of Raphoe. The earlier Henry was a member of both the Irish House of Commons and the British House of Commons and served as Vice-Admiral of Ulster and as Governor of the counties of Donegal and Londonderry. In 1753 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Conyngham, of Mount Charles in the County of Donegal, and in 1756 he was created Viscount Conyngham, in Ireland, also in the Peerage of Ireland. In 1781 he was made Baron Conyngham, of Mount Charles in the County of Donegal, with remainder to his nephew Francis Burton, and Earl Conyngham, of Mount Charles in the County of Donegal, which like the creations of 1753 and 1756 was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. The latter titles were also in the Peerage of Ireland. Lord Conyngham was childless and on his death in 1781 the barony of 1753, the viscountcy and earldom became extinct while he was succeeded in the barony of 1781 according to the special remainder by his aforementioned nephew Francis. He was the eldest son of Mary, sister of the first Earl Conyngham, by her husband Francis Burton. The new 2nd Baron Conyngham, who had earlier represented Killybegs and County Clare in the Irish House of Commons, assumed by Royal licence the surname and arms of Conyngham on succeeding to the titles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Powis</span> Earldom in the Peerage of Great Britain

Earl of Powis (Powys) is a title that has been created three times. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1674 in favour of William Herbert, 3rd Baron Powis, a descendant of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke. In 1687, he was further honoured when he was made Marquess of Powis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountbatten family</span> European dynasty

The Mountbatten family is a British dynasty that originated as a British branch of the German princely Battenberg family. The name was adopted on 14 July 1917, three days before the British royal family changed its name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor", by members of the Battenberg family residing in the United Kingdom, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I. The name is a direct Anglicisation of the German Battenberg, or Batten mountain, the name of a small town in Hesse. The titles of count and later prince of Battenberg had been granted in the mid-19th century to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Alfred Paget</span> British soldier, courtier and Liberal politician

Lord Alfred Henry Paget was a British soldier, courtier and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1837 and 1865.

Henry Burton Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham,, known as The Lord Conyngham between 1787 and 1789, as The Viscount Conyngham between 1789 and 1797 and as The Earl Conyngham between 1797 and 1815, was an Anglo-Irish courtier and politician of the Regency period. He served as Lord Steward between 1821 and 1830.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort</span> British peer, soldier, and politician

Major Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort, KG, styled Earl of Glamorgan until 1803 and Marquess of Worcester between 1803 and 1835, was a British peer, soldier, and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham</span> Anglo-Irish soldier, courtier, politician and absentee landlord

Francis Nathaniel Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham, KP, GCH, PC, styled Lord Francis Conyngham between 1816 and 1824 and Earl of Mount Charles between 1824 and 1832, was an Anglo-Irish soldier, courtier, politician and absentee landlord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly</span> Scottish peer

George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly,, styled Lord Strathavon until 1795 and known as The Earl of Aboyne from 1795 to 1836, was a Scottish peer and soldier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill</span> British politician

Francis Almeric Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill DCL FRS was a British peer and Whig politician from the Spencer family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough</span> British Whig Party politician and diplomat

Albert Denison Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough, KCH, FRS, FSA was a British Whig Party politician and diplomat, known as Lord Albert Conyngham from 1816 to 1849.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough</span> British peer and Liberal politician

William Henry Forester Denison, 1st Earl of Londesborough, known as The Lord Londesborough from 1860 to 1887, was a British peer and Liberal politician. He was also one of the main founders of Scarborough FC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Conyngham, Marchioness Conyngham</span> English courtier and noblewoman

Elizabeth Conyngham, Marchioness Conyngham, was an English courtier and noblewoman. She was the last mistress of George IV of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen</span> British Liberal politician and British Army officer

Major-General Ivor John Caradoc Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen, CB, CMG, KStJ, known as Sir Ivor Herbert, Bt, between 1907 and 1917, was a British Liberal politician and British Army officer in the Grenadier Guards, who served as General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada from 1890 to 1895. He was made a baronet in 1907 and raised to a barony in 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Mountcharles</span> Anglo-Irish nobleman

Henry Vivien Pierpont Conyngham, 8th Marquess Conyngham, styled as Viscount Slane until 1974 and as Earl of Mount Charles from 1974 until 2009 and predominantly known as Lord Mount Charles, is an Anglo-Irish aristocrat who is best known for the rock concerts that he organises at his home Slane Castle, and for his column in the Irish Daily Mirror under the byline "Lord Henry".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Fane, 12th Earl of Westmorland</span> English Earl (1825–1891)

Colonel Francis William Henry Fane, 12th Earl of Westmorland CB, DL, styled Lord Burghersh between 1851 and 1859, was a British Army Officer and racehorse owner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Conyngham, 3rd Marquess Conyngham</span> British peer and soldier

George Henry Conyngham, 3rd Marquess Conyngham, styled Earl of Mount Charles from 1832 to 1876, was a British peer and soldier.

Vice-Admiral the Hon. Charles Orlando Bridgeman was a Royal Navy officer who saw active service in the Napoleonic Wars and the Greek War of Independence.

John Gaspard Le Marchant Romilly, 3rd Baron Romilly was a British hereditary peer and soldier.

References

  1. 1 2 "Obituary – The Earl of Londesborough". The Times . London. 31 October 1917. p. 3. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  2. "Lord Londesborough". The Times. London. 14 September 1920. p. 13. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  3. "Lord Londesborough – Soldier and Statesman". The Times. London. 19 April 1937. p. 16. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  4. "Lord Londesborough". The Times. London. 2 January 1964. p. 10. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  5. "Lord Londesborough". The Times. London. 4 November 1967. p. 10. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  6. "Lord Londesborough". The Times. London. 8 April 1968. p. 10. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  7. "Hereditary peers' by-election, June 2021: result" (PDF). House of Lords . June 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.