Battle of Ceuta (1182)

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Battle of Ceuta (1182)
Part of Reconquista
Date17 September 1182
Location
Ceuta, Spain
Result Almohad victory
Belligerents
PortugueseFlag1143.svg Kingdom of Portugal Flag of Almohad Dynasty (1147-1269).svg Almohad Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
PortugueseFlag1143.svg Fuas Roupinho  † Unknown
Strength
21 ships 54 ships
Casualties and losses
11 ships lost Unknown

The Battle of Ceuta took place in 1182, pitting the Portuguese and Almohad fleets off the coast of Ceuta. The Portuguese suffered a bitter defeat, losing a significant portion of their fleet, including their renowned admiral Fuas Ropinho.

Contents

Background

In 1180, Portugal commissioned its inaugural fleet in history [1] And achieved significant successes against Almohad ships at Cape Espichel [2] [3] then Ceuta [4] [5] In June 1182, the Portuguese fleet faced a severe setback against the Almohad fleets of Ceuta and Seville in the Battle of Silves. The Portuguese lost 20 to 30 ships and 1,800 prisoners in this defeat. [1] [6]

Battle

In 1182, following the setback near Silves, Fuas Ropinho, the admiral of the Portuguese fleet, decided to launch a new raid on Ceuta with a naval force of 21 galleys. However, the Portuguese navy was struck by a storm on the Algarve coast, forcing him to enter the Mediterranean. On 17 September, Fuas found himself in Ceuta, surrounded by a large Almohad fleet of 54 galleys who had already learned of the upcoming raid. The Portuguese chose to fight despite the inequality of the forces. The Portuguese were defeated with a loss of 11 galleys, and Fuas was killed. The remaining ships returned to the kingdom, reporting the news of the defeat. [7] [8] [3] [4] [9]

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The Battle of Silves took place in June 1182 between the Almohad fleet and a Portuguese fleet off the coast of Silves. The Almohad fleet inflicted a severe defeat on the Portuguese.

The Battle of Cape Espichel took place on 29 July 1180 between the fleets of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Almohad Caliphate, off Cape Espichel, Atlantic Ocean, on the coast of Setúbal. The Portuguese left the battle victorious and it marked their first naval battle in history.

References

  1. 1 2 Cressier, Patrice (2006). La maîtrise de l'eau en al-Andalus: paysages, pratiques et techniques (in French). Casa de Velázquez. ISBN   978-84-95555-69-4.
  2. ↑ Moing, Guy Le (2016-03-24). L'Histoire de la marine pour les Nuls (in French). edi8. p. 506. ISBN   978-2-7540-8805-3.
  3. 1 2 Picard, Christophe (1997-01-01). La Mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Âge: VIIIe-XIIIe siècle (in French). Presses universitaires de France (réédition numérique FeniXX). p. 224. ISBN   978-2-13-068087-1.
  4. 1 2 Schäfer, Heinrich (1840). Histoire de Portugal: depuis sa séperation de la Castille jusqu'à nos jours (in French). Parent-Desbarres. p. 588.
  5. ↑ Cherif, Mohamed (1996). Ceuta aux époques almohade et mérinide (in French). Harmattan. ISBN   978-2-7384-4029-7.
  6. ↑ Picard, Christophe (1997). L'océan Atlantique musulman: de la conquête arabe à l'époque almohade : navigation et mise en valeur des côtes d'al-Andalus et du Maghreb occidental (Portugal-Espagne-Maroc) (in French). Maisonneuve & Larose. ISBN   978-2-7068-1254-5.
  7. ↑ Antonio Feliciano de Castilho (2010), Obras completas de A. F. de Castilho: Quadros historicos de Portugal p. 64
  8. ↑ O Panorama: Semanario de Litteratura E Instruccao, Vol. IV, p. 62
  9. ↑ Hespéris : Archives berbères et Bulletin de l'Institut des hautes études marocaines : Tome 42, Paris, Larose, 1955.
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