Battle of Kawkareik

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Battle of Kawkareik
Part of Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
Date21 October 2022
Location
Kawkareik, Kayin State, Myanmar
16°34′14″N98°17′02″E / 16.57057°N 98.28390°E / 16.57057; 98.28390
Result SAC victory
Belligerents

Flag of Myanmar.svg State Administration Council

Flag of the KNLA.svg Karen National Liberation Army
Kawthoolei Army

Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg People's Defence Force
Commanders and leaders

L Say Warr (KTLA)

Flag of the KNLA.svg Bo Kyaw Thet
Casualties and losses
9 dead 1 dead, 3 injured
3 dead, 16+ injured [2]

The Battle of Kawkareik or siege of Kawkareik occurred in late October 2022 when the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) escalated fighting in southeastern Myanmar and besieged the district-level capital town of Kawkareik. At the time, it appeared to be a significant first seizure of a major town by anti-junta forces since the renewed civil war. [3]

Contents

Fighting broke out on 21 October with a series of surprise attacks on the Asia Highway leading into Kawkareik and at government offices within the town. [1] Ultimately, the resistance forces were unable to take the urban areas due to the junta's air and artillery strikes. [3] Heavy artillery shelling and air strikes from the junta targeted the military garrison base in Ward 2, while the rebel forces engaged in a battle near the General Administration Department office in Ward 7. According to the KNLA, their objective was to draw junta reinforcements away from surrounding positions and was never to take the town. [2]

Background

In 2021, the State Administration Council junta seized power in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, sparking a civil war between the ousted National Unity Government (NUG) and renewing the long-standing Karen conflict. [4] The Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), the armed wing of the Karen National Union (KNU), launched attacks in Myawaddy District and in Lay Kay Kaw as early as April 2021. [5]

In August 2022, the KNLA led attacks on the Kawkareik District police station and the General Administration Department office in Kawkareik. [1]

Battle

The siege of Kawkareik began after a call to action from the NUG in mid October. The NUG's local People's Defence Forces (PDFs) worked with Karen rebel forces in the battle. [3]

The battle itself was instigated by Boh (Lieutenant) L Say Warr, who serves the Kaw Thoo Lei Army (KTLA), a group established in July 2022. He previously served in the Karen National Defence Organisation (KNDO), the KNU's first armed wing.

Around 7 a.m. on 21 October 2022, Kaw Thoo Lei Army (KTLA) forces launched a surprise attack in Kawkareik Township, targeting police offices, toll gates and administrative offices of the junta. The junta's Light Infantry Battalion 97 responded with mortar shells, killing one and injuring two civilians. Eyewitnesses reported Myanmar Air Force aircraft flying over and bombing the Asian Highway-1 to the town's east. [1] Fighting broke out in various parts of the town involving PDF and KNLA forces. The junta responded with heavy artillery shelling and air strikes, killing three civilians and injuring at least 15. [6] According to the rebels, the town was surrounded and being patrolled by the joint rebel coalition by that afternoon. [7]

Heavy artillery shelling and air strikes from the junta targeted the military garrison base in Ward 2 while the rebel forces engaged in a battle near the General Administration Department office in Ward 7, 0.7 miles (1.1 km) to the north. [2] [8] The junta continued its shelling of the town, targeting Ward 7 of Kawkareik- destroying civilian homes in the process. Regime troops stationed in nearby Kamaigone, Kawnwet and Ywarthit villages were withdraw to defend Kawkareik. [9]

At the end of the day, the rebel forces withdrew eastwards. Like in the July 2022 Battle of Loikaw, the junta's air strikes and multiple rocket launcher systems prevented the well-armed resistance forces from taking urban areas. [3] However, according to Lt. Col. Saw Yan Naing of the KNLA Brigade 6, the objective of the attack was to force the junta to withdraw from positions in villages south of Kawkareik, not to take the city. [2] The state-run MRTV reported that the army had driven the rebels, who the news station called terrorists, after the rebels fired artillery shells into Kawkareik to destroy government personnel housing. [7]

Continued skirmishes

Fighting continued east of the town near the Tamaw Waterfall. On 25 November, the rebel forces clashed with the junta forces on the Asian Highway east of Kawkareik, with two vehicles being set on fire as a result of the shootout. The Asian Highway remained closed because of the fighting until 26 November 2023. The KTLA warned travelers to ask them for permission first as a precaution citing that fighting was still occurring on the highway. [10]

On 28 October, airstrikes from the junta as part of continued fighting near Kawkareik struck and damaged a dam. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen National Union</span> Ethno-political organisation

The Karen National Union is a political organisation with an armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), that claims to represent the Karen people of Myanmar. It operates in mountainous eastern Myanmar and has underground networks in other areas of Myanmar where Karen people live as a minority group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen National Liberation Army</span> Military organization in Myanmar

The Karen National Liberation Army is the military branch of the Karen National Union (KNU), which campaigns for the self-determination of the Karen people of Myanmar. The KNLA has been fighting the Burmese government since 1960s as part of the Karen conflict, which has been ongoing since 1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myawaddy</span> Township in Kayin State, Myanmar

Myawaddy is a town in southeastern Myanmar, in Kayin State, close to the border with Thailand. Separated from the Thai border town of Mae Sot by the Moei River, the town is the most important trading point between Myanmar and Thailand. Myawaddy is 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Mawlamyine, the fourth largest city of Myanmar, and 426 kilometres (265 mi) northwest of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kawkareik</span> Town in Kayin State, Myanmar

Kawkareik, also spelled as Kawkarike, is a town in Karen State, Myanmar. It is the capital of Kawkaraik District and Kawkaraik Township.

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The Democratic Karen Buddhist Army was an insurgent group of Buddhist soldiers and officers in Myanmar that split from the predominantly Christian-led Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), one of the largest rebel factions in Myanmar. Shortly after splitting from the KNLA in December 1994, the DKBA signed a ceasefire agreement with the government of Myanmar in exchange for military and financial assistance; provided that it supported government offensives against the KNU and its allies.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen conflict</span> Armed conflict in southeastern Myanmar

The Karen conflict is an armed conflict in Kayin State, Myanmar. It is part of the wider internal conflict in Myanmar between the military government and various minority groups. Karen nationalists have been fighting for an independent state, known as Kawthoolei, since 1949. The Karen National Union (KNU) and its Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) are the most prominent Karen rebel groups. Hundreds of thousands of civilians have been displaced by the conflict, many of whom fled to neighbouring Thailand and survive in refugee camps.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Heavy Fighting Between Myanmar Junta, Resistance Reported in Karen's Kawkareik". The Irrawaddy. 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "'Our Objective Was to Force Junta Troops from Southern Kawkareik': KNLA". The Irrawaddy. 26 October 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Davis, Anthony (4 November 2022). "Myanmar's NUG going for broke before its time". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. ↑ "Myanmar Violence Escalates With Rise of 'Self-defense' Groups, Report Says". voanews.com. Agence France-Presse. 27 June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  5. ↑ "Regime troops retreat with heavy causalities in Lay Kay Kaw". Burma News International. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  6. ↑ AFP (22 October 2022). "Myanmar's KNU attacks key border town of Kawkareik". Mizzima. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  7. 1 2 Peck, Grant (21 October 2022). "Ethnic Karen rebels attack key town in eastern Myanmar". AP News.
  8. ↑ Myanmar Information Management Unit (December 2019). Kawkareik Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya ကော့ကရိတ်မြို့နယ် ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအချက်လက်များ [Kawkareik Township Regional Information](PDF) (Report). MIMU. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "3 civilians killed, 16 others injured in Kawkareik battle". BNI online. 24 October 2022.
  10. ↑ "KTLA warns people not to travel on Myawaddy-Kawkareik Asian Road without their permission". BNI Online. 28 October 2022.
  11. ↑ Irrawaddy, The (21 October 2022). "Resistance Besieges Karen Town; Myanmar Junta Counters With Airstrikes". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
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