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Muhammad Bello was an Arab Fulani political and religious leader, who ruled as the second caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate, from 1817 until his death in 1837. He succeeded his father Usman dan Fodio, the founder and the first caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate.
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Umaru Nagwamatse Dan Abu Bakar was a prince from the Sokoto Caliphate, he was a grand son of Usman dan Fodio and the founder of Kontagora Emirate.The Sokoto Caliphate leaders are partly Arabs and partly Fulani as stated by Abdullahi dan Fodio, brother of Usman dan Fodio who claimed that their family are part Fulani, and part Arabs, they claimed to descent from the Arabs through Uqba ibn Nafi who was an Arab Muslim of the Umayyad branch of the Quraysh, and hence, a member of the family of the Prophet, Uqba ibn Nafi allegedly married a Fulani woman called Bajjumangbu through which the Torodbe family of Usman dan Fodio descended. Caliph Muhammed Bello writing in his book Infaq al-Mansur claimed descent from Prophet Muhammad through his paternal grandmother's lineage called Hawwa, Alhaji Muhammadu Junaidu, Wazirin Sokoto, a scholar of Fulani history, restated the claims of Shaykh Abdullahi bin Fodio in respect of the Danfodio family been part Arabs and part Fulani, while Ahmadu Bello in his autobiography written after independence replicated Caliph's Muhammadu Bello claim of descent from the Arabs through Usman Danfodio's mother, the historical account indicates that the family of Shehu dan Fodio are partly Arabs and partly Fulani who culturally assimilated with the Hausas and can be described as Hausa-Fulani Arabs, Prior to the beginning of the 1804 Jihad the category Fulani was not important for the Torankawa (Torodbe), their literature reveals the ambivalence they had defining Torodbe-Fulani relationships. They adopted the language of the Fulbe and much ethos while maintaining a separate identity.
Saude Abdullahi-Aliyu born in 1952, is a princess of the Fulani royal family of Wudil, a Nigerian educator and farmer, she is the first woman of Kano State descent to hold the position of a Federal Principal and a Federal Director of Education at the Federal Ministry of Education and the first Woman University graduate from Wudil Local Government of Kano State in North-West, Nigeria. She held the position of President Muslim Students Society of Nigeria at Women Teachers College, Kano.
References
- ↑ Spencer C. Tucker (23 December 2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1037–. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.
- ↑ Scott E. Hendrix; Uchenna Okeja (1 March 2018). The World's Greatest Religious Leaders: How Religious Figures Helped Shape World History [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 188–. ISBN 978-1-4408-4138-5.
- ↑ Falola, Toyin; Genova, Ann; Heaton, Matthew M. (2018-06-21). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-1314-1.
- ↑ Robert Sydney Smith (1989). Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-colonial West Africa. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-299-12334-5.
- ↑ Spencer C. Tucker (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]. ABC CLIO. p. 1037. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5 . Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- "Usman dan Fodio." Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
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