Related Research Articles
The Eindhoven University of Technology,abbr. TU/e,is a public technical university in the Netherlands,situated at Eindhoven. In 2020–21,around 14,000 students were enrolled in its BSc and MSc programs and around 1350 students were enrolled in its PhD and PDEng programs. In 2021,the TU/e employed around 3900 people.
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission,nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently,the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium in nuclear power plants. Nuclear decay processes are used in niche applications such as radioisotope thermoelectric generators in some space probes such as Voyager 2. Generating electricity from fusion power remains the focus of international research.
The University of Twente is a public technical university located in Enschede,Netherlands. The university has been placed in the top 170 universities in the world by multiple central ranking tables. In addition,the UT was ranked the best technical university in The Netherlands by Keuzegids Universiteiten,the most significant national university ranking. The UT collaborates with Delft University of Technology,Eindhoven University of Technology and the Wageningen University and Research Centre under the umbrella of 4TU and is also a partner in the European Consortium of Innovative Universities (ECIU).
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974,the NRC began operations on January 19,1975,as one of two successor agencies to the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Its functions include overseeing reactor safety and security,administering reactor licensing and renewal,licensing radioactive materials,radionuclide safety,and managing the storage,security,recycling,and disposal of spent fuel.
A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to people,the environment or the facility. Examples include lethal effects to individuals,large radioactivity release to the environment,reactor core melt." The prime example of a "major nuclear accident" is one in which a reactor core is damaged and significant amounts of radioactive isotopes are released,such as in the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 and Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.
Ashton Baldwin Carter was an American government official and academic who served as the 25th United States Secretary of Defense from February 2015 to January 2017. He later served as director of the Belfer Center for Science &International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School.
The Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) is one of the largest energy research institute in Europe and holds a strong international position. With and for the market,ECN develops knowledge and technology that enable a transition to a sustainable energy system. The main office is located in Petten. ECN also has offices in Amsterdam,Eindhoven,Wieringermeer,Brussels and China. ECN has a staff of about 550 employees.
Prior to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami,Japan had generated 30% of its electrical power from nuclear reactors and planned to increase that share to 40%. Nuclear power energy was a national strategic priority in Japan. As of March 2020,of the 54 nuclear reactors in Japan,there were 42 operable reactors but only 9 reactors in 5 power plants were actually operating. A total of 24 reactors are scheduled for decommissioning or are in the process of being decommissioned. Others are in the process of being reactivated,or are undergoing modifications aimed to improve resiliency against natural disasters;Japan's 2030 energy goals posit that at least 33 will be reactivated by a later date.
Nuclear safety is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The achievement of proper operating conditions,prevention of accidents or mitigation of accident consequences,resulting in protection of workers,the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards". The IAEA defines nuclear security as "The prevention and detection of and response to,theft,sabotage,unauthorized access,illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclear materials,other radioactive substances or their associated facilities".
The TU Delft Faculty of Technology,Policy and Management is a faculty for graduation and post-graduation studies in Technology,Policy and Management of the Delft University of Technology. Through internationally oriented education and research the faculty want to contribute with "sustainable solutions to complex social problems". The research of the faculty focuses on "large scale socio-technical systems,such as infrastructures for transport,energy and telecommunication".
The anti-nuclear movement in Germany has a long history dating back to the early 1970s when large demonstrations prevented the construction of a nuclear plant at Wyhl. The Wyhl protests were an example of a local community challenging the nuclear industry through a strategy of direct action and civil disobedience. Police were accused of using unnecessarily violent means. Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired nuclear opposition throughout Germany,in other parts of Europe,and in North America. A few years later protests raised against the NATO Double-Track Decision in Germany and were followed by the foundation of the Green party.
The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs,also known as the Belfer Center,is a research center located within the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University,in the United States. From 2017 until his death in October 2022,the center was led by Director Ash Carter,former U.S. Secretary of Defense and Co-Director Eric Rosenbach,former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense. Its current executive director is Natalie Colbert.
Nuclear power in the European Union accounted for approximately 26% of total electricity production in 2019 and nearly half of low-carbon energy production across the EU.
Belgium has two nuclear power plants operating with a net capacity of 5,761 MWe. Electricity consumption in Belgium has increased slowly since 1990 and in 2016 nuclear power provided 51.3%,41 TWh per year,of the country's electricity.
The Netherlands' only commercial nuclear reactor is Borssele nuclear power plant,which became operational in 1973 and as of 2011 produces 485 MW and about 4% of the country's electricity.
Jeroen van den Hoven is a Dutch ethicist and a philosophy professor at Delft University of Technology. He specializes in ethics of information technology.
Olli Heinonen is Senior Advisor on Science and Nonproliferation at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) and an associate of Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Previously,he was the Deputy Director-General for Safeguards at the International Atomic Energy Agency. As such,he helped identify A. Q. Khan.
Matthew Bunn is an American nuclear and energy policy analyst,currently a professor of practice at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University. He is the Co-principal Investigator for the Belfer Center's Project on Managing the Atom.
Ibo van de Poel is Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Professor in Ethics and Technology at Delft University of Technology.
Vincent Ialenti is an American anthropologist who studies the culture of nuclear energy and weapons waste organizations. He is the author of Deep Time Reckoning,an anthropological exploration of how experts assessed the potential impact of Finland's Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository on future ecosystems and civilization.
References
- ↑ "Dr.ir. B. (Behnam) Taebi". TU Delft. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Behnam Taebi". Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Newsmakers". Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Taebi, Dr. ir. B. (Behnam) â€". www.dejongeakademie.nl. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Taebi, Behnam (29 August 2010). "Opinion | The Burden of Nuclear Waste". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Taebi, Behnam (13 October 2015). "Volkswagen Scandal Reveals Design Flaws: The Need for Value Conscious Design". Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Taebi, Behnam (7 July 2015). "Dutch Court Breaks Political Stalemate Over Climate Action". Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Taebi, Behnam (5 June 2015). "The Russian Nuclear Energy Proposal: An Offer You Can't Refuse". Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Taebi, Behnam (13 March 2015). "Why Rejecting Students Based on Nationality Is a Bad Idea for Universities and for the U.S." Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Behnam Taebi: Disposing of nuclear waste is a challenge for humanity | Opinion". Newsweek. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Contributor, Guest (25 November 2013). "Multinational repositories can address nuclear waste stockpile". Reuters Blogs. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ↑ Kathleen Araújo, Behnam Taebi (26 May 2015). "Where Should Nuclear Waste be Dumped?". The National Interest. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ Thomson Reuters Foundation. "Innovation to tackle climate change must be socially responsible". news.trust.org. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ↑ "The Intergenerational and International Justice Dilemmas of Multinational Nuclear Waste Repositories | Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs". www.carnegiecouncil.org. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ NTR, Omroep. "Podcast - Kernenergie". De Kennis van Nu. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Kamperman en Taebi gemist? Kijk op npo3.nl". npo3.nl. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Science Cafe Enschede - Behnam Taebi". YouTube . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Behnam Taebi: "Kernenergie is kiezen tussen kwaden"". Down To Earth Magazine (in Dutch). 9 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Behnam Taebi - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.nl. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Ethics nuclear energy risk justice and democracy post fukushima era | Political philosophy". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Ethics nuclear energy risk justice and democracy post fukushima era | Political philosophy". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Responsible Innovation in Energy Projects: Values in the Design of Technologies, Institutions and Stakeholder Interactions". Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Retrieved 27 January 2019.