The Lord Houchen of High Leven | |
---|---|
Mayor of the Tees Valley | |
Assumed office 8 May 2017 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 12 July 2023 Life peerage | |
Personal details | |
Born | Ben Houchen 9 December 1986 Stockton-on-Tees,England |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | Rachel Flanagan (m. 2011) |
Alma mater | Northumbria University |
Website | Official website |
Ben Houchen, Baron Houchen of High Leven (born 9 December 1986), is a British Conservative politician who was elected as Mayor of the Tees Valley in May 2017 after winning the 2017 mayoral election, defeating Labour candidate Sue Jeffrey by 2.2 percentage points in the second round. Houchen was re-elected in 2021 and won a third term in 2024.
Houchen represents the five Tees Valley local authority areas of Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees, Redcar and Cleveland, Hartlepool and Darlington, and he also acts as Chairman of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, the body tasked with driving economic growth and job creation in the area. [1]
As of May 2024, Houchen is the only Conservative combined authority mayor in England.
Born at Stockton-on-Tees, Houchen grew up in Ingleby Barwick [2] and attended Conyers' School in Yarm before going up to read law at Northumbria University. [2] He is the nephew of Keith Houchen, a former football player for Coventry City F.C. [3]
Houchen served as a Councillor on Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council, representing Yarm Ward, between 2011 and 2017. [4] In 2012 he stood as the Conservative parliamentary candidate in the Middlesbrough by-election, finishing fourth of eight candidates with 1,063 votes (6.3%), only three votes ahead of the Peace Party. [5] In the 2014 European Parliament elections, Houchen was the Conservative candidate for the North East region. [6]
Houchen was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for Mayor of the Tees Valley in December 2016. [7] Upon taking office, he became styled as Mayor. [8]
In 2019, he appeared on LBC's list of the "Top 100 Most Influential Conservatives", at number 100. [9] He was accused of pork barrel politics in the run-up to the Hartlepool by-election of 2021. [10]
At the 2021 Tees Valley mayoral election, Houchen was re-elected with 72.8% of the vote. [11]
Nominated as a Life Peer in Boris Johnson's resignation honours of June 2023, [12] [13] on 12 July 2023, he was created Baron Houchen of High Leven, of Ingleby Barwick in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees . [14] Introduced to the House of Lords on 24 July, [15] where he sits on the Conservative benches, [16] Lord Houchen of High Leven made his maiden speech on 8 November 2023. [17]
Houchen was reelected for a third time in May 2024 on a reduced majority. Following his reelection, Houchen criticised prime minister Rishi Sunak, blaming him for infighting and chaos within the Conservative Party. [18] [19]
As part of his 2017 mayoral campaign, Houchen promised to bring Teesside International Airport (then Durham Tees Valley Airport) back into its previous name and public ownership. [20] In December 2018 Houchen announced that a £40 million deal to buy the airport had been reached with The Peel Group. [21] The acquisition was unanimously approved by the Tees Valley Combined Authority Cabinet in January 2019. [22]
Losses at the airport grew to £30.3 million from the 2019 to 2022 financial years, [23] [24] [25] leading to Houchen ploughing a further £30 million of public money into the airport. [26] [27]
The South Tees Development Corporation (STDC) is the first Mayoral Development Corporation outside of London. [28] Chaired by Houchen, [29] the STDC area covers approximately 4,500 acres of land to the south of the River Tees, in the Borough of Redcar and Cleveland, and includes the former SSI steelworks site as well as other industrial assets. The area includes the deep-water port of Teesport. The STDC aims to create approximately 20,000 new jobs and contribute £1 billion per annum to the UK economy by 2025. [30] However, as of late 2021, the economic impact of the port has been described as 'speculative' by a member of the management board. [31]
In January 2019, Houchen announced that a deal had been reached to acquire 1,420 acres of land on the STDC site from Tata Steel Europe. [32] The acquisition was signed off in February 2019. [33]
Consequently, he was one of the figures responsible in 2021 for the controversial demolition of the landmark Dorman Long Tower despite the granting of a Grade II listing to the Brutalist building. [34] He later accused the Historic England official who listed the structure of being a junior member of staff, who had acted without the permission of senior managers. This was later robustly denied by Historic England, who released a statement saying "The mayor’s statement is incorrect – the listing was not a mistake. Historic England advised DCMS to list the site. Following a site visit, our advice to list the site remained the same". [35]
In November 2023, Houchen proposed the STDC area as a potential location for a Las Vegas-style Sphere venue, after London Mayor Sadiq Khan blocked proposals for the MSG Sphere London on the grounds of light pollution. [36] [37]
In 2023, Houchen was criticised after it emerged that a 90 per cent stake in the company that operates the vacant Redcar Steelworks site, teesworks, was transferred to two local developers, Chris Musgrave and Martin Corney, without any public tender process. [38] It also emerged that the private developers have received at least £45 million in dividends and hold £63 million cash from the project despite not having invested any direct cash in the project themselves. [38] [39] [40]
A subsequent investigation found that the Tees Valley Combined Authority and South Tees Development Corporation did not meet standards expected when managing public funds, and raised questions about transparency and oversight across the system to evidence value for money. [40] [39]
Houchen married Rachel Flanagan, a former deputy head teacher at Conyers' School, in 2011. [41] Houchen lives in Yarm in Cleveland. [42]
The River Tees, in England, rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in the North Pennines and flows eastwards for 85 miles (137 km) to reach the North Sea in the North East of England. The modern day history of the river has been tied with the industries on Teesside in its lower reaches, where it has provided the means of import and export of goods to and from the North East England. The need for water further downstream also meant that reservoirs were built in the extreme upper reaches, such as Cow Green.
Yarm, also referred to as Yarm-on-Tees, is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, North Yorkshire, England. It is in Teesdale with a town centre on a small meander of the River Tees. To the south-east, it extends to the River Leven, to the south it extends into the Kirklevington.
Redcar is a seaside town on the Yorkshire Coast in the Redcar and Cleveland unitary authority in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is located 7 miles (11 km) east of Middlesbrough.
Teesside is a built-up area around the River Tees in North East England, split between County Durham and North Yorkshire. The area contains the towns of Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees, Billingham, Redcar, Thornaby-on-Tees, and Ingleby Barwick. Teesside's economy was once dominated by heavy manufacturing until deindustrialisation in the latter half of the 20th century. Chemical production continues to contribute significantly to Teesside's economy.
The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees is a unitary authority with borough status in the counties of County Durham and North Yorkshire, England. The borough had a population of 196,600 in 2021.
Ingleby Barwick is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, North Yorkshire, England. It is south of the River Tees and north-east of the River Leven.
Tees Valley is a combined authority area in Northern England, around the lower River Tees. The area is not a geographical valley; the local term for the valley is Teesdale. The combined authority covers five council areas: Darlington, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees.
Teesside International Airport, previously Durham Tees Valley Airport, is a minor international airport located between Darlington and Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, Northern England. It is about 10 mi (16 km) south-west of Middlesbrough. The airport serves the North East, primarily Teesside, County Durham and North Yorkshire.
Middlesbrough is a railway station on the Durham Coast Line, Esk Valley Line and Tees Valley Line. The station serves the town of Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by TransPennine Express. Direct destinations include Darlington, Saltburn, Sunderland, Newcastle, York, and Manchester Airport. There is a direct service to London Kings Cross once per weekday.
Teesside Airport railway station is on the Tees Valley line which runs between Bishop Auckland and Saltburn via Darlington in County Durham, England. The station is 5.5 miles (9 km) east of Darlington and about 1 mile (1.6 km) from Teesside International Airport, which owns the station. It is managed by Northern Trains, which also operated the limited service calling at the station prior to its temporary closure in 2022.
The Tees Valley Metro was a project to upgrade the Tees Valley Line and sections of the Esk Valley Line and Durham Coast Line to provide a faster and more frequent service across the North of England. In the initial phases the services would have been heavy rail mostly along existing alignments. The later phase would have introduced tram-trains to allow street running. The project was backed by all the local authorities through which the system would have run, the authorities are: Darlington, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar & Cleveland and Stockton-On-Tees. Support was also forthcoming from the Department for Transport. The project has been cancelled due to lack of funding. Focus is now on Northern Rail franchise. Of the original "Tees Valley Metro" project, only the construction of a new station at James Cook University Hospital has come to fruition.
Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council is the local authority of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, which straddles the ceremonial counties of County Durham and North Yorkshire in England. Since 1996 the council has been a unitary authority, providing both district-level and county-level services. It therefore provides services including Council Tax billing, libraries, social services, town planning, waste collection and disposal, and it is a local education authority. Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017.
The Tees Valley Combined Authority (TVCA) is the combined authority for the Tees Valley urban area in England consisting of the following five unitary authorities: Darlington, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland, and Stockton-on-Tees, covering a population of approximately 700,000 people. It was proposed that a combined authority be established by statutory instrument under the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009. It is a strategic authority with powers over transport, economic development and regeneration including the flagship Teesside Freeport.
The inaugural Tees Valley mayoral election was held on 4 May 2017 to elect the mayor of the Tees Valley Combined Authority. The mayor was elected by the supplementary vote system. Subsequent elections will be held in May 2021 and every four years after 2024.
The Tees Valley Mayor is a combined authority mayor in England, first elected in May 2017. The mayor is leader of the Tees Valley Combined Authority.
The 2021 Tees Valley mayoral election was held on 6 May 2021 to elect the Tees Valley Mayor on the same day as other local elections across the country. The mayor was elected by the supplementary vote. The election was originally due to take place in May 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The South Tees Development Corporation (STDC) is the first mayoral development corporation outside of Greater London, established under the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. It was created to "promote the economic growth and commercial development of Tees Valley by converting assets in the South Tees area into opportunities for business investment and economic growth".
Teesside Freeport is the largest Freeport in the United Kingdom, where special arrangements apply for taxation and customs. It was launched in 2021.
Middlesbrough Development Corporation (MDC) is a publicly-owned mayoral development corporation created to fund, manage, and accelerate regeneration in Middlesbrough town centre and Middlehaven, England.
The 2024 Tees Valley mayoral election was held on 2 May 2024 to elect the mayor of the Tees Valley, part of the 2024 United Kingdom local elections. The Conservative incumbent mayor and member of the House of Lords, Ben Houchen, was re-elected with 53.6% of the vote.