Bengal Journal

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Bengal Journal
Owner(s)William Duane and Thomas Jones
Founded1785
Language English language
Headquarters Calcutta, British India

Bengal Journal was a newspaper founded in 1785 by William Duane and Thomas Jones. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

The Bengal Journal alarmed the East India Company authorities with its reporting of revolutionary events in France and caused outrage when it published an erroneouus report of Lord Cornwallis having been killed during a campaign against Tipu Sultan. Duane blamed a source he identified as an agent of the French Royalist French Government in Exile. Duane was sued for libel against the exile government, and the Governor-General of Bengal John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth, shut down the paper. [7] [8] Duane was subsequently dragged by his hair through the streets of Calcutta to a debtors' prison. [9] In 1794, after managing a second newspaper, The Indian World, [10] which reported on radical disaffection in the junior ranks of EIC army, Shore had Duane deported back to England. [11]

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References

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  2. S. K. Aggarwal (1 February 1988). Press at the crossroads in India. UDH Publishing House. p. 9. ISBN   978-81-85044-32-3 . Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  3. Graham Shaw (1981). Printing in Calcutta to 1800: a description and checklist of printing in late 18th-century Calcutta. Bibliographical Society. p. 8. ISBN   978-0-19-721792-4 . Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  4. "For India's docile media, a lesson in press freedom from 18th century Calcutta". Anu Kumar. Scroll. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. "Bengal Journal". History of the Magazine. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  6. "The English Press in Colonel India". S.M.A. Feroze. The Dawn. 22 April 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  7. Phillips, Kim T., "William Duane, Philadelphia's Democratic Republicans, and Origins of Modern Politics," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , Vol. 101 (1977), pp. 365–87.
  8. Pasley, Jeffrey L (1 January 2001). ""The tyranny of printers": newspaper politics in the early American republic". University Press of Virginia. Retrieved 9 September 2016 via Open WorldCat.
  9. Little, Nigel (2016). Transoceanic Radical: William Duane. New York: Routledge. pp. 117–118. ISBN   9781317314585 . Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  10. Shaw, Graham (1981). Printing in Calcutta to 1800: A Description and Checklist of Printing in Late 18th-century Calcutta. Bibliographical Society. p. 33. ISBN   978-0-19-721792-4.
  11. Clark, Allan C. (1906). "William Duane". Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 9: (14–62) 20. ISSN   0897-9049. JSTOR   40066936.