Bentonia, Mississippi

Bentonia, Mississippi
Town
Location of Bentonia, Mississippi
Bentonia, Mississippi Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°38′46″N90°22′20″W / 32.64611°N 90.37222°W / 32.64611; -90.37222
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
County	Yazoo
Area [1]
• Total	1.42 sq mi (3.69 km2)
• Land	1.42 sq mi (3.69 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [2]	197 ft (60 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	319
• Density	224.02/sq mi (86.47/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	39040
Area code	662
FIPS code	28-05380
GNIS feature ID	2405246 [2]
Website	townofbentonia.com

Bentonia is a town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 319. ^[3]

The Bentonia School of blues singing and guitar-playing is named for Bentonia.

History

Illinois Central Railroad depot in Bentonia

Bentonia began as a postal town along the Illinois Central Railway. It is named for an early resident. Bentonia had a population of 167 in 1900. ^[4]

Bentonia Blues

The Bentonia School, "Bentonia-style" or "Bentonia Blues" describe a country blues style that originated in and immediately around Bentonia. ^[5] The annual Bentonia Blues Festival is held in June in Bentonia. ^[6] The festival's stage is set up in front of the Blue Front Cafe, which is operated by Jimmy "Duck" Holmes who, as a young man, learned the local style from Bentonia Blues musician Jack Owens.

Three markers on the Mississippi Blues Trail are located in Bentonia: one each to musicians Skip James and Jack Owens, and one located at the Blue Front Café. ^{[7] [8] [9] [10]}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	180		—
1940	440		—
1950	496		12.7%
1960	511		3.0%
1970	544		6.5%
1980	518		−4.8%
1990	390		−24.7%
2000	500		28.2%
2010	440		−12.0%
2020	319		−27.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [11] 2010 [12] 2020 [13]

2020 census

Bentonia town, Mississippi – Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)

Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010 [12]	Pop 2020 [13]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	286	201	65.00%	63.01%
Black or African American alone (NH)	148	92	33.64%	28.84%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Asian alone (NH)	0	1	0.00%	0.31%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	1	0	0.23%	0.00%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	3	25	0.68%	7.84%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2	0	0.45%	0.00%
Total	440	319	100.00%	100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2000 Census

Bentonia's largest population count, 544, was recorded in 1970. Bentonia had sixty fewer residents in 2010 compared to 2000, ^[14] and the 2015 estimate is another fourteen fewer. ^[15] As of the census ^[16] of 2000, there were 500 people, 203 households, and 130 families residing in the town. The population density was 366.0 inhabitants per square mile (141.3/km²). There were 214 housing units at an average density of 156.6 per square mile (60.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 62.80% White, 35.80% African American, 0.20% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.

There were 203 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $21,458, and the median income for a family was $39,583. Males had a median income of $28,000 versus $26,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,440. About 23.3% of families and 27.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.5% of those under age 18 and 22.2% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Amtrak’s City of New Orleans , which operates between New Orleans and Chicago, passes through the town on CN tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in Yazoo City, 16 miles (26 km) to the north.

Education

The Town of Bentonia is served by the Yazoo County School District. ^[17] Residents are zoned to Bentonia Gibbs Elementary School, Yazoo County Middle School, and Yazoo County High School.

Notable people

• Jimmy "Duck" Holmes, blues musician
• Skip James, blues musician
• Jack Owens, blues musician
• James Steels, former outfielder for the San Diego Padres.

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bentonia, Mississippi
3. "Bentonia town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 13, 2022.
4. Rowland, Dunbar (1907). Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. Vol. 1. Southern Historical Publishing Association. p. 234.
5. "Bentonia Blues - unique, haunting, country blues still heard in Bentonia, Mississippi". bentoniablues.com. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
6. "The Official Bentonia Blues Festival Webpage". bentoniablues.com. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
7. "Mississippi Blues Commission - Blues Trail". www.msbluestrail.org. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
8. "Blue Front Cafe". www.msbluestrail.org. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
9. "Skip James". www.msbluestrail.org. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
10. "Jack Owens". www.msbluestrail.org. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
11. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
12. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bentonia town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
13. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bentonia town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
14. "Bentonia, MS Population - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer". censusviewer.com. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
15. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
17. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Yazoo County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022. - Text list