Bernice Summerfield

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Bernice Summerfield
Doctor Who character
Bernice Summerfield.jpg
Official image of Bernice Summerfield, as used on the Bernice Summerfield Inside Story book, published October 2007.
First appearance Love and War
Created by Paul Cornell
Portrayed by Lisa Bowerman (voice)
In-universe information
Species Human
Affiliation
HomeBeta Caprisis
Home era26th century

Professor Bernice Surprise Summerfield, or simply Benny, is a fictional character created by author Paul Cornell as a new companion of the Seventh Doctor in Virgin Publishing's range of original full-length Doctor Who novels, the New Adventures . The New Adventures were authorised novels carrying on from where the Doctor Who television series had left off,[ citation needed ] and Summerfield was introduced in Cornell's novel Love and War in 1992.

Contents

History

A 26th century archeologist, Summerfield became a hugely popular character amongst fans of the books[ citation needed ], and was present right up until their end in 1997. She officially stopped travelling with the Doctor in Happy Endings but returned a few times thereafter, including the last Virgin New Adventure, The Dying Days . That year, Virgin had lost the licence to publish Doctor Who fiction, which was not renewed by the BBC. However, range editors Peter Darvill-Evans and Rebecca Levene decided to continue the series with Summerfield as the new lead and without the Doctor Who name, the Doctor or any other BBC copyright characters featuring.

These New Adventures starring Bernice continued until 1999, when the Virgin fiction department closed down. The previous year, however, audio production company Big Finish Productions began issuing full-cast, officially licensed professional audio dramas starring the character on CD, and they continue to do so, making her the longest-running audio drama series in the world, the longest-running science fiction audio drama series, the longest-running audio drama series with a female lead, and - together with the books - the longest-running science fiction series with a female lead. [1] The character is played in all Big Finish's productions by actress Lisa Bowerman, who also reprised the role in the live-action fan film The Crystal Conundrum and a video advertisement for the audio The Triumph of Sutekh. After they gained the licence to produce Doctor Who audio dramas in 1999, Big Finish thrice featured Bernice in Doctor Who stories set during and after the run of the New Adventures novels.

Big Finish are still regularly producing Bernice Summerfield audio dramas and the company has also published various novels and short story collections featuring the character.

Bernice also appeared in several comic strips in Doctor Who Magazine , with Virgin and the magazine co-operating on her visual depiction. This depiction, which was also applied to novel cover art, was of a slim, statuesque build, with short dark hair, usually shown wearing a catsuit or some similar outfit. Over time the character's appearance has been modified, and recent changes include a longer hairstyle.

Books

Doctor Who – The New Adventures

The Doctor first meets Benny in Love and War - she is a 30-year-old archaeologist. She was born in 2540 and is the daughter of Admiral Isaac Douglas Summerfield - a high ranking Spacefleet officer. Her mother, Claire Summerfield, died when Daleks attacked their homeworld of Beta Caprisis, an Earth colony. She has not seen her father for many years and has spent much of her life searching for him.

At times she falsely claims to have a degree from Heidelberg University. She published an archaeological book called Down Among the Dead Men in the year 2566.

Theatre of War features the first encounter between Bernice and Irving Braxiatel (from her perspective). He later becomes a regular character in the Bernice Summerfield-only New Adventures.

In Sanctuary Bernice falls in love with Guy de Carnac, a former Knight Templar. Unfortunately he is killed later in the novel.

In Death and Diplomacy she meets her future husband Jason Kane, who she marries in the very next novel, Happy Endings. Happy Endings is set on the occasion of Bernice's wedding to Jason Kane. Bernice leaves the TARDIS after this novel having been given Time Rings by the Doctor, but she appears in certain subsequent Doctor Who novels.

In Return of the Living Dad , Bernice finally resolves the mystery of what happened to her father.

Virgin had long considered a non-Doctor Who spin-off series, but plans were moved forwards when they lost the license from the BBC. A number of preparations were made for the transition to Bernice-led New Adventures (see below). As Virgin felt Bernice would make a better lead as a single woman, her marriage to Jason Kane was split up. Thus, she appears again in Eternity Weeps , a novel which describes the breakdown of her marriage and is also focused on her more than the Doctor as a prototype for the Doctor-free novels to come. Likewise, the last New Adventure, The Dying Days, is again focused on Bernice more than the Doctor, with the Doctor absent from a substantial portion of the book. The Dying Days also features an ambiguous epilogue which can be taken to imply that the Doctor and Bernice have sex.

This same epilogue also has the Doctor indicating that Benny is his longest-serving companion, although exactly how long she travelled with the Doctor has never been firmly established.

The New Adventures

Originally published monthly, the New Adventures went bimonthly after The Sword of Forever.

The New Adventures continued with Bernice generally in the leading role. Oh No It Isn't! provides the set-up for subsequent stories, with Bernice becoming Professor of Archaeology at St Oscar's University on the planet Dellah. She has now put her failed marriage to Jason Kane behind her. Oh No It Isn't! also re-introduces the People, a highly advanced alien race from the Doctor Who New Adventures. In Ghost Devices , we meet Clarence (named after the angel in It's a Wonderful Life ). Clarence appears in the form of an angel, but is an artificial intelligence from the People who is eventually (in Tears of the Oracle ) revealed to be a character from The Also People . In Dragons' Wrath , Bernice meets Irving Braxiatel for the first time (from his perspective). Beyond the Sun introduces another recurring character, Emile Mars-Smith. Emile, Clarence and the People appear in a number of subsequent New Adventures, while Braxiatel appears in both further New Adventures and Benny stories from Big Finish.

Where Angels Fear starts the Gods arc, a loose overarching story that finishes in Twilight of the Gods . Along the way, Dellah is destroyed and Bernice is uprooted and loses her memory. Twilight of the Gods finishes with a new set-up for subsequent stories involving Bernice, Emile and others, but this was not used as Virgin stopped publishing the series.

As well as continuing the New Adventures after losing the Doctor Who license, Virgin also continued with their Decalog series. These had been Doctor Who short story anthologies, but Decalog 5: Wonders featured a Benny short story ("The Judgement of Solomon") by Lawrence Miles alongside other shorts not set in the New Adventures continuity.

Big Finish paperback novels

Big Finish licensed the character of Bernice Summerfield from Paul Cornell, Irving Braxiatel from Justin Richards and Jason Kane from Dave Stone, but other elements of the Virgin New Adventures' fictional universe were not obtained. Instead, Gary Russell, Jacqueline Rayner and Cornell developed a new background and character ensemble, introduced in the anthology The Dead Men Diaries and developed in the initial run of paperbacks.

The most notable development in Big Finish's paperback novels was Bernice's pregnancy and the birth of her son in The Glass Prison.

The paperback novels proved uneconomic and Big Finish stopped publishing them, subsequently re-launching their Benny books in hardback with the anthology A Life of Surprises.

Big Finish hardcover novels

Big Finish novellas

Each volume comprises a collection of three novellas.

Big Finish anthologies

Short Trips

Bernice also appears in a number of Doctor Who short stories, mostly set during her travels with the Doctor.

New Series Adventures

Bernice appears in one of the New Series Adventures with the Twelfth Doctor (the novel was originally planned for River Song, but plans for the 2015 Christmas special The Husbands of River Song prompted Russell to use Benny instead).

Audio plays

Cast and characters

List indicator(s)

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in at least one season.

  •   A green cell indicates the actor is a main cast member.
  •   A red cell indicates the actor is a recurring guest cast member.
  •   A light blue cell indicates the actor is a guest cast member.
ActorCharacterAppearances
Bernice SummerfieldBernice Summerfield BoxsetsThe New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield
S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S10S11123456S1S2S3S4S5S6
Lisa Bowerman Bernice Summerfield
Stephen Fewell Jason Kane Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
Miles Richardson Irving Braxiatel Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
Harry Myers Adrian Wall Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
Stephen Wickham Joseph Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
Louise Faulkner Bev Tarrant Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
Thomas Grant Peter Summerfield Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
Ayesha Antoine Ruth LeonidasDoes not appearDoes not appear
David Ames Jack McSpringheelDoes not appearDoes not appear
Sylvester McCoy The Doctor Does not appearDoes not appearDoes not appear
David Warner Does not appearDoes not appear
Sophie Aldred Ace Does not appearDoes not appear
Mark Gatiss The Master Does not appearDoes not appear

Bernice Summerfield

Season 1 (1998–2000)

The first season of Bernice Summerfield audio plays are all adaptations of New Adventures novels originally published by Virgin Publishing. Each of the plays spans two CDs, except for Dragon's Wrath, which was issued on a single CD.

The plays deviate from the original novels, in terms of plot and characters, to varying degrees. This is particularly evident with the productions of Birthright and Just War, both of which were originally Doctor Who novels. These changes were necessary because, at the time of their production, Big Finish Productions weren't licensed to produce Doctor Who audio plays.

Actor and photographer Lisa Bowerman was cast in the role of Bernice Summerfield. Bowerman had previously appeared in the Doctor Who story Survival (1989). The first series also co-starred Stephen Fewell as Jason Kane. A variety of actors familiar to Doctor Who fans played guest roles in many of the plays, including Colin Baker, Sophie Aldred, Nicholas Courtney, Elisabeth Sladen, Anneke Wills and Richard Franklin.

No.TitleDirected byWritten byFeaturingReleased
1"Oh No It Isn't!" Nicholas Briggs Paul Cornell Wolsey, GrelSeptember 1998 (1998-09)
2"Beyond the Sun" Gary Russell Matt Jones Jason KaneSeptember 1998 (1998-09)
3"Walking to Babylon" Gary Russell Kate Orman Jason Kane, John LafayetteNovember 1998 (1998-11)
4"Birthright" Nicholas Briggs Nigel Robinson Jason Kane, John LafayetteFebruary 1999 (1999-02)
5"Just War" Nicholas Briggs Lance Parkin Jason KaneAugust 1999 (1999-08)
6"Dragons' Wrath" Edward Salt Justin Richards September 2000 (2000-09)

Season 2 (2000–01)

For the second season of Bernice Summerfield audio plays, Big Finish Productions experimented by developing ongoing character arcs that alternated between two different mediumsthe audio plays and novels. Fans who did not collect the novels were initially confused to discover that Benny was pregnant during the final audio play of the season, The Skymines of Karthos. The pregnancy was explained in the novel The Squire's Crystal by Jacqueline Rayner.

The run of plays from the second season onwards take part in what has become known as the Collection continuity, as they are set primarily on the Braxiatel Collection, a combined museum and university located on the planetoid KS-159. A number of regular characters are introduced, most notably Irving Braxiatel. First referenced in the 1979 Doctor Who story City of Death (written by Douglas Adams and Graham Williams), Braxiatel first appeared in person in the New Adventures novel Theatre of War.

See also

Related Research Articles

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Paul Douglas Cornell is a British writer best known for his work in television drama as well as Doctor Who fiction, and as the creator of one of the Doctor's spin-off companions, Bernice Summerfield.

<i>Virgin New Adventures</i> Novels based on Doctor Who, 1991 to 1999

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<i>Oh No It Isnt!</i> 1997 novel by Paul Cornell

Oh No It Isn't! is a novel published in 1997 by Paul Cornell from the Virgin New Adventures featuring the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield.

<i>Walking to Babylon</i> 1998 novel by Kate Orman

Walking to Babylon is a 1998 novel by Kate Orman. It is set in the Virgin New Adventures series and features the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield.

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<i>Happy Endings</i> (novel) 1996 novel by Paul Cornell

Happy Endings is an original novel written by Paul Cornell and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is the fiftieth book in the Virgin New Adventures series. It features the Seventh Doctor, Bernice, Chris, Roz, Jason, Ace, the Brigadier, Romana II, Kadiatu and Irving Braxiatel, as well as characters from almost every previous New Adventures novel. It centres on the wedding of Bernice and Jason.

<i>The Crystal of Cantus</i>

The Crystal of Cantus is a Big Finish Productions audio drama featuring Lisa Bowerman as Bernice Summerfield, a character from the spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

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The Wake is a Big Finish Productions audio drama featuring Lisa Bowerman as Bernice Summerfield, a character from the spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

References

  1. "Bernice Summerfield - 20 years! - News - Big Finish".
  2. "Benny Book Details - News". Big Finish. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  3. "Bernice Summerfield: Dead and Buried -- Released!". Big Finish. Archived from the original on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  4. "Big Finish - Doctor Who – The New Adventures Of Bernice Summerfield: The Unbound Universe". News.
  5. "8.1. Doctor Who: The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield Volume 08: The Eternity Club 1 - Doctor Who - The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield - Big Finish". BigFinish.com. Big Finish. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  6. "8.2. Doctor Who: The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield Volume 08: The Eternity Club 2 - Doctor Who - The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield - Big Finish". BigFinish.com. Big Finish. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  7. "8.3. Doctor Who: The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield Volume 08: The Eternity Club 3 - Doctor Who - The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield - Big Finish". BigFinish.com. Big Finish. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  8. "8.4. Doctor Who: The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield Volume 08: The Eternity Club 4 - Doctor Who - The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield - Big Finish". BigFinish.com. Big Finish. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
No.TitleDirected byWritten byFeaturingReleased