Besiana Kadare

Last updated

Besiana Kadare
Besiana Kadare at UN (cropped).jpg
Besiana Kadare in the UN General Assembly hall
13th Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations
Assumed office
30 June 2016
Alma mater Paris IV-Sorbonne University

Besiana Kadare is an Albanian diplomat. She served as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations, a Vice President of the United Nations General Assembly for its 75th session, and Albania's Ambassador to Cuba. [1] Albania will be sitting on the UN Security Council for a two-year term, in 2022–23. She was formerly from 2011 to 2016 Albania's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Permanent Delegate to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Paris. She is the daughter of writers Helena Kadare and Ismail Kadare.

Contents

Early life and education

Besiana's father, writer Ismail Kadare, on an Albanian postal stamp. Ismail Kadare 2011 Albania stamp.jpg
Besiana's father, writer Ismail Kadare, on an Albanian postal stamp.

Kadare is the daughter of writers Helena Kadare and Ismail Kadare. [2] [3] [4]

Kadare holds a master's degree in modern and comparative literature, and a specialized high studies diploma in modern specialized literature from the Sorbonne Paris-IV University in Paris, France. [1]

Career

Early years

Kadare served as First Secretary at Albania's Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York from 2002 to 2005. [1] [5] She returned to Albania in 2005 to work with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). [1]

In 2008, Kadare served in Albania's Embassy in France. [1]

Between 2011 and 2016, she served as Albania's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Permanent Delegate to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Paris. [1] [2] [6]

Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations

Kadare presented her credentials to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 30 June 2016, and since then has been the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations in New York. [7] [1] She is Albania's first female Ambassador to the UN, in the country's 65 years of UN membership. [8] She was appointed to serve concurrently as Albania's Ambassador to Cuba. [1]

In October 2017, at a UN Security Council meeting, Kadare said that the meaningful inclusion of women in conflict prevention and peace processes remained negligible, with women being sidelined during peace negotiations even when they were present, as it was always men who led and decided when and how to make peace. She urged that Member States increase their commitment to fully integrate women in their peace and security agenda. [9]

In 2018 Muslim-majority Albania co-hosted an event at the United Nations with Catholic-majority Italy and Jewish-majority Israel celebrating the translation of the Talmud into Italian for the first time. [10] Ambassador Kadare opined: "Projects like the Babylonian Talmud Translation open a new lane in intercultural and interfaith dialogue, bringing hope and understanding among people, the right tools to counter prejudice, stereotypical thinking and discrimination. By doing so, we think that we strengthen our social traditions, peace, stability — and we also counter violent extremist tendencies." [11]

In January 2019 Kadare on behalf of Albania co-hosted together with the World Jewish Congress and the United Nations Department of Global Communications an event on the theme "A story of humanity: the rescue of Jews in Albania". [12] She delivered remarks at the United Nations at a briefing entitled "Holocaust Remembrance: Demand and Defend your Human Rights", marking International Holocaust Remembrance Day and reflecting on the genocide of six million European Jews during World War Two, and the little-known record of Albanians during the Holocaust in Albania, which took in thousands of Jews who would otherwise have ended up in the Nazi death camps. [13] [14]

Kadare in December 2019 called the decision to award Austrian writer Peter Handke, widely regarded as a denier of genocide, the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature "shameful," saying it should forever haunt the Nobel Foundation. [15]

Speaking in May 2021 at the UN General Assembly, while calling for a ceasefire on an outbreak of fighting between Gaza and Israel, Kadare said: "The indiscriminate firing of rockets against civilian areas from Hamas and other terrorist groups is absolutely unacceptable. This must stop immediately. There is no justification, ever, for targeting civilians indiscriminately. Like all countries in the world, Israel has the right to live in peace and to guarantee the security of its civilian population, when threatened by violent actions or attack. Like all countries in the world, it is imperative that this right to self-defense is exercised proportionately and in full compliance with international law." [16]

Albania was voted to become a member of the 15-country UN Security Council for a two-year term, in 2022-23, on 11 June 2021. [8] [17] Kadare said that Albania's priorities in the Security Council will include a focus on women, peace, and security, promoting human rights and international law, preventing conflicts, protecting civilians, countering violent extremism, addressing climate change and its links to security, and strengthening multilateralism and the rules-based international order. [8] She tweeted thanks to all countries that: "entrusted us with this huge responsibility." [17]

Vice President of the United Nations General Assembly

In June 2020 Kadare was voted a Vice President of the United Nations General Assembly for its 75th session. [18] [19] [20]

Other activities

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrei Dapkiunas</span> Belarusian diplomat

Andrei Dapkiunas is a Belarusian diplomat who is currently Ambassador-designate of Belarus to Austria and Slovenia, Permanent Representative of Belarus to the international organisations in Vienna and to the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). He holds the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary since 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Office for Project Services</span> Operational arm of the United Nations

The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) is a United Nations agency dedicated to implementing infrastructure and procurement projects for the United Nations System, international financial institutions, governments and other partners around the world. The organization's global headquarters is located at the UN City campus in Copenhagen, Denmark. UNOPS is in charge of disbursing more than $3 billion worth of development projects and contracts for its partners every year. Its activities have ranged from managing the construction of schools in Afghanistan, to building shelters in Haiti, to procuring ambulances to support the Ebola response in Liberia. More recently, UNOPS was a key partner to more than 80 countries and territories in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Holocaust Remembrance Day</span> International memorial day on 27 January for the victims of Nazi genocides

The International Holocaust Remembrance Day, or the International Day in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, is an international memorial day on 27 January that commemorates the victims of the Holocaust, which resulted in the genocide of one third of the Jewish people, along with countless members of other minorities by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945, an attempt to implement its "final solution" to the Jewish question. 27 January was chosen to commemorate the date when the Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated by the Red Army in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erlan Idrissov</span> Kazakh politician (born 1959)

Erlan Abilfayizuly Idrissov is a Kazakh politician who served as Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan 1999 to 2002 and 2012 to 2016.

The Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations is the de facto Israel Ambassador to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.

Akmaral Haidarqyzy Arystanbekova is a Kazakhstani diplomat who served the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from November 1989 to December 1991. She was the first Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the United Nations from 1992 to 1999. She was the fourth female ambassador among the 176 member states of the United Nations. After her UN assignment, she also served as Ambassador to France and Permanent Representative to UNESCO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albania–Israel relations</span> Bilateral relations

Albania has recognized Israel as a state since April 19, 1949. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on August 19, 1991. Albania has an embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel, and Israel has an embassy in Tirana, Albania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">María Emma Mejía Vélez</span> Colombian politician and journalist

María Emma Mejía Vélez is a Colombian politician, diplomat, and journalist. She was the Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations in New York. She served as Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Education, Ambassador of Colombia to Spain, and member of the Foreign Affairs Advisory Commission of Colombia. Mejía Vélez was also a peace negotiator with FARC and ELN armed groups. For over a decade, she held the post of Executive Director to the Barefoot Foundation, a non-profit founded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. Mejía Vélez also ran for vice-president and for mayor of Bogotá.

Ivan Barbalić is a Bosnian diplomat who was served as Ambassador to the Russian Federation, and also served as a Permanent Representative to the United Nations and was accredited as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Chief of the Permanent Mission of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Office of the United Nations. He was appointed by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Criticism of the United Nations has encompassed numerous arguments regarding various aspects of the organization, such as policy, ideology, equality of representation, administration, ability to enforce rulings, and ideological bias. Often cited points of criticism include: a perceived lack of the body's efficacy, antisemitism, appeasement, collusion, promotion of globalism, inaction, abuse of power by nations exerting general control over the Assembly, corruption, and misappropriation of resources. A number of decisions by the United Nations are seen as failures to prevent armed conflicts and enforce the Charter of the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferit Hoxha</span> Albanian diplomat

Ferit Hoxha is the Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations, in New York City. He previously served in the role from 2009 to 2015, was succeeded by Besiana Kadare, and again assumed the role in October 2021.

Helena "Elena" Kadare is an Albanian screenwriter, translator and author of short stories and novels. One of the latter, 1970's Një lindje e vështirë, is the first novel by a woman to have been published in Albania. A Woman from Tirana (1990) is the novel of Kadare's that is perhaps her most widely read.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zohrab Mnatsakanyan</span> Armenian diplomat and politician

Zohrab Hrachiki Mnatsakanyan is an Armenian diplomat. Mnatsakanyan previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Armenia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kairat Umarov</span>

Kairat Ermekuly Umarov is a diplomat for the Republic of Kazakhstan. On October 6, 2022, he was appointed First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosemary DiCarlo</span> American diplomat (born 1947)

Rosemary Anne DiCarlo is an American diplomat who has served as United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs since May 2018. She previously served as acting United States Ambassador to the United Nations following the resignation of Susan Rice to become the National Security Advisor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durga Prasad Bhattarai</span> Nepali career diplomat

Durga Prasad Bhattarai is a Nepali career diplomat who is currently the Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations in New York City. He serves concurrently as the Ambassador of Nepal to Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.

The People's Socialist Republic of Albania joined the United Nations on 14 December 1955, and has participated in several UN peacekeeping operations. The current Representative of Albania in the UN is Mr. Ferit Hoxha. Albania is a non-permanent member of the 15-country UN Security Council for the two-year term (2022–2023).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergiy Kyslytsya</span> Current Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations

Sergiy Olehovych Kyslytsya is a Ukrainian career diplomat, who serves as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine and Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations. He had previously served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (2014–2019).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabab Fatima</span> Bangladeshi diplomat

Rabab Fatima is a Bangladeshi diplomat. She is currently the high representative of the United Nations for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states (UNOHRLLS). Between 2019 and July 2022, she served as the Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations. Prior to this, she was Bangladesh Ambassador to Japan. On 1 February 2022, she was elected the Chair of the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 New Permanent Representative of Albania Presents Credentials United Nations, press release of 30 June 2016.
  2. 1 2 Matthias Bickert (2015). Welterbestädte Südosteuropas im Spannungsfeld von Cultural Governance und okaler Zivilgesellschaft: Untersucht am Beispiel. University of Bamberg Press. ISBN   9783863093006 . Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  3. Héléna Kadaré (2010). Le temps qui manque: Mémoires. Fayard. ISBN   9782213661193 . Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  4. Ismail Kadaré (2014). Le Printemps albanais. Fayard. ISBN   9782213659572 . Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  5. "Permanent Missions to the United Nations". United Nations. 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  6. "Permanent Delegate of Albania to UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". UNESCO. 14 April 2011.
  7. "Permanent Missions to the United Nations, No. 307". United Nations DGACM. 2019. ISBN   9789210479240 . Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 Rudina Hoxha (April 2021). "Albania Bids for a 2-year Mandate in the United Nations Security Council; Exclusive Interview with Besiana Kadare". Trailblazing Magazine.
  9. "Despite Growing Awareness of Urgent Need to End Sexual Violence, Empower Women in Conflict Zones, Real Progress Seriously Lagging, Security Council Told". ReliefWeb. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  10. Schwartz, Penny (29 October 2018). "A Muslim country, Catholic country and Jewish country celebrate the Talmud together. No joke". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  11. Oster, Marcy (30 September 2018). "Muslim country, Catholic country, Jewish country celebrate Talmud at UN. No joke". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  12. "Besiana Kadare: "A story of humanity: the rescue of Jews in Albania"". Albspirit. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  13. "'Leaders who sanction hate speech' encourage citizens to do likewise, UN communications chief tells Holocaust remembrance event". UN News. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  14. "WJC and Albanian Mission to UN Held Special Briefing on Rescue of Albanian Jews During Holocaust". The Jewish Voice. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  15. Alice Elizabeth Taylor (10 December 2019). "Widespread Outrage among Albanians as Genocide Denier Peter Handke Wins Nobel Prize in Literature," Exit News.
  16. "Statement by H.E. Ms. Besiana Kadare, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Albania to the UN at the UNGA formal plenary meeting on the question of Palestine". Permanent Mission of the Republic of Albania to the United Nations.
  17. 1 2 "Brazil, UAE, Albania, Ghana and Gabon win UN council seats". AP NEWS. 11 June 2021.
  18. Shkruar nga Anabel (1 July 2020). "Ismail Kadare's daughter is appointed vice president of the UN General Assembly," Anabel Magazine.
  19. E. Halili (1 July 2020). "Kadare's Daughter UN Vice President, Meta: Good Opportunity for Albania," Albanian Daily News.
  20. "Besiana Kadare elected Vice President of the UN General Assembly," Oculus News, 1 July 2020.
  21. 2018 Members of the Executive Board United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS).
  22. 2018 Members of the Executive Board United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).