Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency)

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Birmingham Northfield
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
BirminghamNorthfield2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Birmingham Northfield in Birmingham
EnglandBirmingham.svg
Location of Birmingham within England
County West Midlands
Population101,422 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 72,190 (December 2010) [2]
Major settlements Longbridge, Northfield
Current constituency
Created 1950
Member of Parliament Gary Sambrook (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created from Birmingham King's Norton

Birmingham Northfield is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Gary Sambrook, a Conservative. [n 2] It represents the southernmost part of the city of Birmingham.

Contents

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [3] Party
1950 Raymond Blackburn Labour
1951 Donald Chapman Labour
1970 Ray Carter Labour
1979 Jocelyn Cadbury Conservative
1982 by-election John Spellar Labour
1983 Roger King Conservative
1992 Richard Burden Labour
2019 Gary Sambrook Conservative

Constituency profile

Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of present boundaries

Among the area's largest features is the Longbridge Town shopping area built on the site of the now demolished MG Rover Group factory which for decades had been a major employer in the constituency but which was closed down in the run up to the 2005 general election, two hospitals, Northfield Shopping Centre and the now also closed North Worcestershire Golf Course. [4] Despite the closure of the Longbridge Motor works the Labour MP at the time, Richard Burden was returned in the subsequent general election with his majority reduced by 5.6%. He was re-elected with his majority further reduced by 14.1% in 2010. In 2015, Burden was re-elected with a majority of 2,509 votes and a vote share of 41.6%, which made Northfield the most marginal seat in Birmingham. Two years later at the 2017 snap election, Burden increased his majority to 4,667 votes and his vote share to 53.2% on an overall turnout of 44,348 voters.

At the 2019 general election, the seat was won by the Conservative candidate Gary Sambrook with a majority of 1,640 votes. The Conservatives therefore held the Birmingham Northfield seat for the first time in 27 years.

Boundaries

1950–1955: The County Borough of Birmingham Wards of Northfield, Selly Oak, and Weoley. [5]

1955–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of King's Norton, Northfield, and Weoley. [6]

1974–1983: As above less King's Norton, plus Longbridge

1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Longbridge, Northfield, and Weoley.

1997–2010: As above less Bartley Green

2010–present: As above plus King's Norton

Following the review of parliamentary representation in Birmingham and the West Midlands, [7] the Boundary Commission for England created a modified Northfield seat which gained the ward of Kings Norton (previously in the Selly Oak constituency).

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Minor changes reflecting the new ward structure in the City of Birmingham which became effective in May 2018. [9]

History

Summary of results

The 2015 result gave the seat the 26th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. [10]

From its creation in 1950 until 2019, Labour Party MPs were elected and served the seat, with the exception of the period from 1979 to 1992, which was whilst the Conservative Party were in government, with a one-year gap caused by a Labour win at a 1982 by-election. From 1979 to 1982, the MP was Jocelyn Cadbury, a member of the influential and large Cadbury family.

Opposition parties

The Conservative candidate for 2015, MacLean, came within 5.9% of winning the seat. UKIP's swing nationally was +9.5% in 2015; here it was 13.5%, enabling a third place, having been fifth-placed in the previous election. The other two candidates, standing for parties other than Labour on the left, narrowly forfeited their deposits.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged between 84.7% in 1950 and 52.8% in 2001 (which was below the percentage of the 1982 by-election).

Elections

Birmingham Northfield Results 1950-2019.png

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alex Aitken [11]
Conservative Gary Sambrook [12]
Reform UK Stephen Peters [13]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Birmingham Northfield [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Gary Sambrook 19,957 46.3 Increase2.svg 3.6
Labour Richard Burden 18,31742.5Decrease2.svg 10.7
Liberal Democrats Jamie Scott1,9614.6Increase2.svg 2.4
Brexit Party Keith Rowe1,6553.8New
Green Eleanor Masters9542.2Increase2.svg 0.3
UKIP Kenneth Lowry2540.6New
Majority1,6403.8N/A
Turnout 43,23858.7Decrease2.svg 2.6
Registered electors 73,694
Conservative gain from Labour Swing Increase2.svg7.2
General election 2017: Birmingham Northfield [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 23,596 53.2 Increase2.svg 11.6
Conservative Meg Powell-Chandler18,92942.7Increase2.svg 7.0
Liberal Democrats Roger Harmer9592.2Decrease2.svg 1.0
Green Eleanor Masters8641.9Decrease2.svg 0.9
Majority4,66710.5Increase2.svg 4.6
Turnout 44,34861.3Increase2.svg 1.9
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg 2.3
General election 2015: Birmingham Northfield [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 17,673 41.6 Increase2.svg 1.3
Conservative Rachel Maclean 15,16435.7Increase2.svg 2.1
UKIP Keith Rowe7,10616.7Increase2.svg 13.4
Liberal Democrats Steve Haynes1,3493.2Decrease2.svg 12.5
Green Anna Masters [18] 1,1692.8Increase2.svg 1.8
Majority2,5095.9Decrease2.svg 0.8
Turnout 42,46159.4Increase2.svg 0.8
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 0.4

Going into the 2015 general election, this was the 121st most marginal constituency in Great Britain, the Conservatives requiring a swing from Labour of 3.3% to take the seat (based on the result of the 2010 general election). [19]

General election 2010: Birmingham Northfield [20] [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 16,841 40.3 Decrease2.svg 10.1
Conservative Keely Huxtable14,05933.6Increase2.svg 3.2
Liberal Democrats Mike Dixon6,55015.7Increase2.svg 3.3
BNP Les Orton2,2905.5Increase2.svg 2.2
UKIP John Borthwick1,3633.3Increase2.svg 1.0
Green Susan Pearce4061.0New
Common Good Dick Rodgers3050.7Decrease2.svg 0.4
Majority2,7826.7Decrease2.svg 14.1
Turnout 41,81458.6Increase2.svg 3.4
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 6.6

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Birmingham Northfield [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 15,419 49.6 Decrease2.svg 6.4
Conservative Vicky Ford 8,96528.9Decrease2.svg 0.7
Liberal Democrats Trevor Sword4,17113.4Increase2.svg 2.2
BNP Mark Cattell1,2784.1New
UKIP Gillian Chant6412.1Increase2.svg 0.2
Common Good Richard Rogers4281.4New
Socialist Alternative Louise Houdley1200.4New
Workers Revolutionary Frank Sweeney340.1New
Majority6,45420.7Decrease2.svg 5.7
Turnout 31,05656.6Increase2.svg 3.8
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 2.8
General election 2001: Birmingham, Northfield [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 16,528 56.0 Decrease2.svg 1.4
Conservative Nils Purser8,73029.6Increase2.svg 1.7
Liberal Democrats Trevor Sword3,32211.2Increase2.svg 0.8
UKIP Stephen Rogers5501.9New
Socialist Alliance Clive Walder1930.7New
Socialist Labour Zane Carpenter1510.5New
Communist Andrew Chaffer600.2New
Majority7,79826.4Decrease2.svg 3.0
Turnout 29,53452.8Decrease2.svg 15.5
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 1.5

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Birmingham Northfield [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 22,316 57.4 Increase2.svg 11.9
Conservative Alan C. Blumenthal10,87328.0Decrease2.svg 14.4
Liberal Democrats Michael R. Ashell4,07810.5Increase2.svg 0.4
Referendum David Gent1,2433.2New
BNP Keith A. Axon3370.9New
Majority11,44329.4Increase2.svg 28.3
Turnout 38,84768.3Decrease2.svg 7.8
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg 13.1
General election 1992: Birmingham Northfield [25] [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Burden 24,433 45.5 Increase2.svg 6.3
Conservative Roger King 23,80344.4Decrease2.svg 0.7
Liberal Democrats David L. Cropp5,43110.1Decrease2.svg 5.5
Majority6301.1Decrease2.svg 4.8
Turnout 53,66776.1Increase2.svg 4.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Increase2.svg 3.5

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Birmingham Northfield [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Roger King 24,024 45.1 Increase2.svg 2.4
Labour John Spellar 20,88939.2Increase2.svg 1.7
SDP John Gordon8,31915.6Decrease2.svg 3.6
Majority3,1355.9Increase2.svg 0.7
Turnout 53,23272.6Increase2.svg 1.4
Conservative hold Swing Increase2.svg 2.0
General election 1983: Birmingham Northfield [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Roger King 22,596 42.7 Decrease2.svg 2.7
Labour John Spellar 19,83637.5Decrease2.svg 7.6
Liberal David Webb10,04519.0Increase2.svg 10.8
Communist Peter Sheppard4200.8N/A
Majority2,7605.2N/A
Turnout 52,89771.2Increase2.svg 0.6
Conservative gain from Labour Swing Increase2.svg 5.1
By-election 1982: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour John Spellar 15,904 36.3 Decrease2.svg 8.8
Conservative Roger Gale 15,61535.6Decrease2.svg 9.8
Liberal Stephen Ridley11,45326.1Increase2.svg 18.0
National Front Ian Anderson 4110.9Decrease2.svg 0.2
Communist Peter Sheppard3490.8New
People's Progressive PartyRonald Taylor630.2New
Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident Bill Boaks 600.1New
Majority2890.7N/A
Turnout 43,85555.0Decrease2.svg 15.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Decrease2.svg 0.5

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Jocelyn Cadbury 25,304 45.4 Increase2.svg 13.4
Labour Raymond Carter 25,10045.1Decrease2.svg 7.0
Liberal Roy Lewthwaite4,5388.2Decrease2.svg 6.7
National Front R.A. Newman6141.1New
Workers Revolutionary J.E. Beale1440.3New
Majority2040.3N/A
Turnout 55,70070.6Increase2.svg 2.7
Conservative gain from Labour Swing Increase2.svg 10.2
General election October 1974: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Raymond Carter 27,435 52.1 Decrease2.svg 4.0
Conservative Jocelyn Cadbury 16,83832.0Decrease2.svg 9.0
Liberal Richard Hains7,85114.9New
PEOPLE Elizabeth A. Davenport3590.7New
Communist Derek Robinson 1800.3Decrease2.svg 0.4
Majority10,59720.1Increase2.svg 5.0
Turnout 52,66367.9Decrease2.svg 5.6
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg 2.5
General election February 1974: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Raymond Carter 31,704 56.1 Increase2.svg 5.6
Conservative John Butcher 23,17541.0Decrease2.svg 7.6
Independent M. Newman1,2372.2New
Communist Derek Robinson 3680.7Decrease2.svg 0.2
Majority8,52915.1Increase2.svg 13.2
Turnout 56,48473.5Increase2.svg 5.2
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg 1.0
General election 1970: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Raymond Carter 33,364 50.5 Decrease2.svg 8.2
Conservative David W. Bell32,14848.6Increase2.svg 8.9
Communist Derek Robinson 6050.9Decrease2.svg 0.7
Majority1,2161.9Decrease2.svg 17.1
Turnout 66,11768.3Decrease2.svg 6.8
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 8.6

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Donald Chapman 36,801 58.7 Increase2.svg 11.5
Conservative Christopher Cromwell Chalker24,89939.7Decrease2.svg 0.7
Communist Derek Robinson 1,0291.6New
Majority11,90219.0Increase2.svg 12.2
Turnout 62,72975.1Decrease2.svg 2.1
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg 6.1
General election 1964: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Donald Chapman 29,301 47.2 Decrease2.svg 3.6
Conservative Herbert Banner Adkins25,06340.4Decrease2.svg 8.8
Liberal Roy Lewthwaite7,68212.4New
Majority4,2386.8Increase2.svg 5.2
Turnout 62,04677.2Decrease2.svg 1.3
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg 2.6

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Donald Chapman 29,587 50.8 Decrease2.svg 2.0
Conservative Reginald Eyre 28,64749.2Increase2.svg 2.0
Majority9401.6Decrease2.svg 4.0
Turnout 58,23478.5Decrease2.svg 0.1
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 2.0
General election 1955: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Donald Chapman 27,072 52.8 Steady2.svg
Conservative Clement Sweet24,18847.2Steady2.svg
Majority2,8845.6Steady2.svg
Turnout 51,26078.6Decrease2.svg 4.8
Labour hold Swing Steady2.svg
General election 1951: Birmingham Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Donald Chapman 26,580 52.8 Decrease2.svg 0.2
Conservative Maurice Chandler23,73047.2Increase2.svg 7.6
Majority2,8505.6Decrease2.svg 7.8
Turnout 50,31083.4Decrease2.svg 1.3
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.svg 3.9
General election 1950: Birmingham, Northfield
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Raymond Blackburn 26,714 53.0
Conservative Tom Iremonger 19,97439.6
Liberal Evan Laurence Frederick Richards3,2806.5
Communist Richard Albert Etheridge4791.0
Majority6,74013.4
Turnout 50,44784.7
Labour win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

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References

  1. ↑ "Birmingham, Northfield: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  2. ↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  3. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 3)
  4. ↑ "OS Maps - online and App mapping system | Ordnance Survey Shop". www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk.
  5. ↑ Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN   0-900178-09-4.
  6. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Birmingham and North Warwickshire) Order 1955. SI 1955/177". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2099–2102.
  7. ↑ "Archived copy". www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  9. ↑ LGBCE. "Birmingham | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  10. ↑ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  11. ↑ "Candidate for Birmingham Northfield". Labour Party . Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  12. ↑ Gary Sambrook [@GarySambrook89] (24 March 2023). "Pleased to have been re-adopted tonight as the @Conservatives candidate for the next general election 😊🇬🇧" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  13. ↑ "Birmingham Northfield Constituency". Reform UK . Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  14. ↑ "Birmingham Northfield Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  15. ↑ "Parliamentary General Election Results December 2019". Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  16. ↑ "Statement of Persons Nominated and notice of poll". Birmingham City Council. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  17. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "| Green Party Members' Website". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  19. ↑ Ransome Mpini; Charlotte Thornton; John Walton; Marcelo Zanni (24 February 2014). "Election 2015: The political battleground". BBC News. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  20. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. ↑ "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll 2010" (PDF).
  22. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  27. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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