Birtle, Greater Manchester

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Birtle
Pack Horse Inn, Birtle, Rochdale - geograph.org.uk - 88519.jpg
The Pack Horse Inn public house, Birtle
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Birtle
Location within Greater Manchester
OS grid reference SD835135
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town HEYWOOD
Postcode district OL10
Postcode district BL9
Dialling code 01706
0161
Police Greater Manchester
Fire Greater Manchester
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester
53°37′05″N2°14′55″W / 53.618°N 2.2487°W / 53.618; -2.2487

Birtle is a hamlet within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, [1] England. It lies in the Cheesden Valley, set amongst the Pennines.

Historically a part of Lancashire, Birtle is archaically referred to as Bircle or Birkle, which means Birch Hill. Together with neighbouring Bamford, it formed the civil parish of Birtle-with-Bamford (also known as Birtle-cum-Bamford). It was in Middleton ecclesiastical parish and in Bury poor law Union. In 1933, Birtle-with-Bamford was dissolved with Birtle being amalgamated into the Municipal Borough of Heywood. [1]

The local church is Bircle Church, [2] [3] St. John the Baptist, Castle Hill Road, Bircle, Bury. In addition to the graveyard and garden of remembrance, the Church land includes an area now known as 'Bircle Church Wood', which was gifted by the Reverend Trend Smith.

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The historic parish of Bircle, near Bury, England, was created on 1 July 1846, although the village of Bircle has existed for many centuries. It is believed that 'Bircle' is a shortening of the phrase 'Birch Hill', as it was suggested that there were birch trees in the parish. Names such as "Cleggs Wood", "Simpson Clough" and "Dobb Wood" appear on early Ordnance Survey maps. "Hill' appeared in the fourteenth century in the name of 'Birkhill' but it never found a permanent place. Over time its name has also appeared as Brithull, 1243; Birlcil, 1246; Birkhill, 1334, 1573; but Bircle appears in the Diocese of Manchester directory in England.

Heap was a district of Bury, England until it was abolished in 1894 to become parts of the parishes of Heywood, Bury, Bircle and Unsworth.

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References

  1. 1 2 Greater Manchester Gazetteer, Greater Manchester County Record Office, Places names - B, archived from the original on 18 July 2011, retrieved 17 June 2008
  2. A church near you
  3. Saint John the Baptist, Bircle church