Bisexual lighting

Last updated

A 3D rendering of a skeleton showcasing bisexual lighting Bisexual lighting skeleton.png
A 3D rendering of a skeleton showcasing bisexual lighting

Bisexual lighting is the simultaneous use of pink, purple, and blue lighting to represent bisexual characters. It has been used in studio lighting for film and television, and has been observed in the cinematography of various films. While not all films, television shows, photographs, and music videos that use this lighting intend to portray bisexuality, many queer artists have deliberately used this color palette—which resembles that of the bisexual flag—in their work.

Contents

It is reminiscent of neon lights and is also associated with retrowave. [1]

Symbolism

The bisexual pride flag, which uses pink, purple, and blue colors Bisexual Pride Flag.svg
The bisexual pride flag, which uses pink, purple, and blue colors

George Pierpoint of BBC News writes that some social media users claim bisexual lighting has been used as an "empowering visual device" which counteracts perceived under-representation of bisexuality in the visual media. The colors may be a direct reference to the bisexual pride flag. [2] [3] The trend gained traction in the LGBT community in 2017 particularly on social media sites Twitter, Reddit, and Pinterest. [4] Sasha Geffen wrote at Vulture.com that it had become "solid in its meaning", [5] while Nicky Idika of PopBuzz wrote that it has now "become an established part of bisexual storytelling in media". [6] And while The Daily Dot questioned whether "the aesthetic or the cultural significance [came] first", it too concluded that the idea "has stuck". [7] Pantone selected "Ultra Violet" as the color of 2018 in a move the BBC says reflected the growing use of the scheme. [2]

Amelia Perrin has criticized the trend of using such lighting when bisexual characters appear in television and music videos, arguing in Cosmopolitan that this visual image "perpetuates bisexual stereotypes". Perrin argues that this kind of lighting is usually produced by neon lights, which suggest "clubs and dancefloors" to the viewer, and this implies that "bisexual hook-ups and relationships are merely 'experiments', and something that only happens when you're drunk on a night out." [8]

According to Jessica Mason of The Mary Sue , the color purple—being a combination of multiple pure, spectral colors—has historically been used to represent "royalty and the divine," as well as "magic, aliens and the unknown." [9] YouTuber Kyle Kallgren notes that the blue, purple, and magenta colours do not appear in nature, and had become cinematic shorthand for the unnatural. [1] Film lecturer Lara Thompson saw the neon shades of pink and blue as part of a nostalgic trend for 1980s and 1990s aesthetics in media of the late 2010s. [2]

History

A man lit with pink light from one angle and blue from another Red-blue-lighting.jpg
A man lit with pink light from one angle and blue from another

According to BOWIE Creators, the concept of bisexual lighting was invented in 2014 by a Tumblr fan of Sherlock who believed that the lighting was being used to signal that Dr. Watson was bisexual and would eventually be in a romantic relationship with Sherlock Holmes. [10] This brief suggestion of bisexual lighting had no direct impact on other shows, movies, or music videos containing it, but it did put the idea into the world that bisexual themes could be expressed via this color scheme. [10] Around 2017, left-wing YouTubers such as ContraPoints (who identified as bisexual at the time) began to light their videos with pink, purple, and blue neon lights. [10] The use of bisexual lighting became a popular meme in 2018, with multiple Twitter threads showcasing instances of the lighting scheme going viral, as well as photographs of animals in bisexual lighting being shared widely on social media. [2] [11]

Examples

A dance party showcasing bisexual lighting Jellyfish Pittsburgh.jpg
A dance party showcasing bisexual lighting

Bisexual lighting appears across mediums, often in scenes featuring bisexual characters or referencing bisexuality. The films The Neon Demon , Atomic Blonde , and Black Panther all feature the use of blue, pink, and purple lighting. Similarly, the award-winning Black Mirror episode "San Junipero", as well as episodes from Blumhouse holiday horror anthology Into the Dark , including "I'm Just F*cking with You", "Midnight Kiss", and "My Valentine" made use of the visual aesthetic. [12] [13] [1] Later, the television series Riverdale , Moonbeam City , The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story , Voltron: Legendary Defender , and The Owl House , as well as the 2020 film Birds of Prey , were also stated to be using it. [14] [15] [16] The third episode of Loki , "Lamentis", features this lighting in a scene where the title character discloses his bisexuality. [17] [1] The video game Ultrakill features bisexual lighting across its dystopian representation of the second circle of hell.

Bisexual lighting also features in the music videos of Janelle Monáe's "Make Me Feel," Demi Lovato's "Cool for the Summer," [8] and Ariana Grande's "7 Rings." [18] The term was used to describe the "electric blue and magenta pink lights" that flash during Harry Styles' song "Medicine" when he plays it on tour [19] and in Lil Nas X's music video for "Panini". [20] Cosmopolitan noted that some of Taylor Swift's fans cited the color palette's presence on her album cover for Lover as evidence for their long-refuted fan theories that she is bisexual and at one point dated Karlie Kloss. [21]

Lara Thompson, a lecturer of film at Middlesex University, has argued that bisexual lighting is not well-known, stating: "I would have to see more examples before I see bisexual lighting as a wholly convincing phenomenon". [2] According to Lillian Hochwender writing in Polygon , "Bi lighting often feels ubiquitous, even when there isn't a hint of bisexuality in sight [...] These are the colors of magic in fantasy, alien landscapes in sci-fi, and the neon lighting of cyberpunk settings and nightclubs. Thus, while Twitter users and media critics have noted bi lighting in John Wick 3 , Blade Runner 2049 , Color Out of Space , Orphan: First Kill , Bingo Hell , Men in Black: International , Bullet Train and Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse , there's often a less gay logic for doing so." [1]

The Hollywood Bowl utilized bisexual lighting during a 2023 performance by Diana Krall where she sang a love song in which the subject is a woman Bisexual lighting Hollywood Bowl.jpg
The Hollywood Bowl utilized bisexual lighting during a 2023 performance by Diana Krall where she sang a love song in which the subject is a woman

The use of bisexual lighting became a popular meme in 2018, with multiple Twitter threads showcasing instances of the lighting scheme going viral, as well as photographs of animals in bisexual lighting being shared widely on social media. [2] [11] In 2022, bisexual lighting was noticed in Netflix's Heartstopper [22] [23] and HBO's Emmy Award-winning Euphoria . [24] The 2022 bisexual leather film, Please Baby Please , employed bisexual lighting throughout the entire film. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Handkerchief code</span> Use of color-coded bandanas in gay and BDSM communities

The handkerchief code is a system of color-coded cloth handkerchief or bandanas for non-verbally communicating one's interests in sexual activities and fetishes. The color of the handkerchief identifies a particular activity, and the pocket it is worn in identifies the wearer's preferred role in that activity. Wearing a handkerchief on the left side of the body typically indicates one is a "top" while wearing it on the right side of the body would indicate one is a "bottom". For example, a dark blue handkerchief indicates an interest in anal sex, and wearing it in the left pocket indicates a preference for being the penetrating partner. The code was first used in the 1970s in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe, by gay and bisexual men seeking casual sex or BDSM practitioners. Over time the colors and types of apparel in use have greatly proliferated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neon sign</span> Electrified, luminous tube lights

In the signage industry, neon signs are electric signs lighted by long luminous gas-discharge tubes that contain rarefied neon or other gases. They are the most common use for neon lighting, which was first demonstrated in a modern form in December 1910 by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show. While they are used worldwide, neon signs were popular in the United States from about the 1920s to 1950s. The installations in Times Square, many originally designed by Douglas Leigh, were famed, and there were nearly 2,000 small shops producing neon signs by 1940. In addition to signage, neon lighting is used frequently by artists and architects, and in plasma display panels and televisions. The signage industry has declined in the past several decades, and cities are now concerned with preserving and restoring their antique neon signs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisexual flag</span> Pride flag

The bisexual flag is a pride flag representing bisexuality, bisexual individuals and the bisexual community. The pink stripe represents attraction to the same gender, while the blue stripe represents attraction to the opposite gender. The purple stripe, the resulting "overlap" of the blue and pink stripes, represents attraction to all genders, including non-binary people and those of other gender identities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuchsia (color)</span> Color

Fuchsia is a vivid pinkish-purplish-red color, named after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant, which was named by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, after the 16th-century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lavender (color)</span> Light shade of purple derived from the lavender plant

Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed adjacent—it matches the color of the palest part of the flower; however, the more saturated color shown as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by average people as opposed to website designers. The color lavender might be described as a medium purple or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light, or grayish-purples, but only on the blue side; lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.

The following is a partial timeline of Crayola's history. It covers the Crayola brand of marking utensils, as well as the history of Binney & Smith, the company that created the brand and is currently a subsidiary of Hallmark Cards known as Crayola LLC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janelle Monáe</span> American singer and actress (born 1985)

Janelle Monáe Robinson is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actress. She has received ten Grammy Award nominations, and is the recipient of a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Children's and Family Emmy Award. Monáe has also been honored with the ASCAP Vanguard Award, as well as the Rising Star Award (2015) and the Trailblazer of the Year Award (2018) from Billboard Women in Music.

<i>The ArchAndroid</i> 2010 studio album by Janelle Monáe

The ArchAndroid is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Janelle Monáe, released on May 18, 2010, by Wondaland Arts Society, Bad Boy Records, and Atlantic Records. Production for the album took place at Wondaland Studios in Atlanta and was primarily handled by Monáe, Nate "Rocket" Wonder, and Chuck Lightning, with only one song without production by Monáe. She also collaborated for certain songs with Saul Williams, Big Boi, of Montreal, and Deep Cotton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janelle Monáe discography</span>

American singer Janelle Monáe has released four studio albums, four extended plays, 23 singles and eighteen music videos. Monáe debuted with an EP, Metropolis: Suite I , which had a modest commercial impact, peaking at number 115 on the Billboard charts in the United States. In 2010, Monáe released her debut studio album, The ArchAndroid, through Bad Boy Records; it is a concept album sequel to her first EP. The album was nominated at the 53rd Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary R&B Album and peaked the number 17 on the Billboard 200. In March 2012, "We Are Young", a song by the band fun. on which Monáe makes a guest appearance, reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100, her first appearance in the chart. Monáe released her second album, The Electric Lady, on September 10, 2013, peaking at number five on the Billboard 200 and producing four singles. Her third album, Dirty Computer, was released on April 27, 2018. In December 2018, the album received a Grammy Award nomination for Album of the Year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q.U.E.E.N.</span> 2013 single by Janelle Monáe featuring Erykah Badu

"Q.U.E.E.N." is a song by American recording artist Janelle Monáe featuring the singer Erykah Badu. It was released on April 23, 2013, as the lead single from Monáe's second studio album, The Electric Lady. Stylized in the form of question and response, each line of the song has Monáe expressing her thoughts on subjects ranging from sexuality to religion. Prince, a mentor to Monáe, called the music video for "Q.U.E.E.N." the best music video of 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kit Connor</span> English actor (born 2004)

Kit Sebastian Connor is an English actor. He gained recognition for starring as secondary school student Nick Nelson in the Netflix teen series Heartstopper (2022–present). He won the inaugural Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Performance for the role. He appeared in the films Get Santa (2014), Rocketman (2019), and Little Joe (2019). He had a recurring role in the series Rocket's Island (2014–2015), and a voice role in the series His Dark Materials (2019–2022).

<i>Dirty Computer</i> 2018 studio album by Janelle Monáe

Dirty Computer is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Janelle Monáe, released on April 27, 2018, by Wondaland Arts Society, Bad Boy Records and Atlantic Records. It is the follow-up to her studio albums The ArchAndroid (2010) and The Electric Lady (2013) and her first album not to continue the Cindi Mayweather Metropolis narrative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Make Me Feel (Janelle Monáe song)</span> 2018 single by Janelle Monáe

"Make Me Feel" is a song by American singer Janelle Monáe, released on February 22, 2018 as the lead single from her third studio album, Dirty Computer. This marks her return after a three-year hiatus. A departure from her longtime songwriting-production team of Nathaniel Irvin III and Roman GianArthur Irvin, Monáe co-wrote the song with Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, Robin Fredriksson, and Justin Tranter. Several critics compared it to the work of Prince, while Monáe herself has stated that Prince helped create sounds for the album, including for "Make Me Feel". It became Monáe's second single as a lead artist to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, debuting at number 99 on the week of March 10, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pynk</span> 2018 single by Janelle Monáe featuring Grimes

"Pynk" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Janelle Monáe for her third studio album, Dirty Computer (2018). It features Canadian art pop musician Grimes and interpolates the song "Pink" by Aerosmith, with members of the band being credited as co-writers. Lyrically, the song continues Monáe's female empowerment theme previously expressed in "Django Jane". The third single from Dirty Computer, a music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on April 10, 2018.

<i>Heartstopper</i> (TV series) British comedy-drama television series

Heartstopper is a British coming-of-age romantic comedy-drama television series on Netflix, written and created by Alice Oseman and based on her webcomic and graphic novel of the same name. The series primarily tells the story of Charlie Spring, a gay schoolboy who falls in love with classmate Nick Nelson, whom he sits next to in his new form. It also explores the lives of their friends Tao Xu, Elle Argent, Isaac Henderson, Tara Jones and Darcy Olsson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamentis</span> 3rd episode of the 1st season of Loki

"Lamentis" is the third episode of the first season of the American television series Loki, based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Loki. It follows alternate versions of the character who escape from the mysterious Time Variance Authority (TVA) but get stranded in an apocalyptic event and must work together to survive. The episode is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. It was written by Bisha K. Ali and directed by Kate Herron.

<i>Dirty Computer</i> (film) 2018 American film

Dirty Computer is a 2018 dystopian musical science fiction film. It serves as a visual companion to Dirty Computer, the third studio album by Janelle Monáe. Billed as an "emotion picture", Dirty Computer tells the story of android Jane 57821 and her struggles as she "attempts to break free from the constraints of a totalitarian society that forcibly makes [her] comply with its homophobic beliefs". The film was produced by Wondaland, Monáe's multimedia production company, and was directed by Andrew Donoho and Chuck Lightning, with the music video portions of the film directed by Donoho, Lacey Duke, Alan Ferguson, and Emma Westenberg.

An Internet aesthetic, also simply referred to as an aesthetic or microaesthetic, is a visual art style, sometimes accompanied by a fashion style, subculture, or music genre, that usually originates from the Internet or is popularized on it. Throughout the 2010s and 2020s, online aesthetics gained increasing popularity, specifically on social media platforms such as Tumblr, Pinterest, Instagram and TikTok, and often were used by people to express their individuality and creativity. They can also be used to create a sense of community and belonging among people who share the same interests. The term aesthetic has been described as being "totally divorced from its academic origins", and is commonly used as an adjective.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Hochwender, Lillian (February 1, 2022). "The bisexual movie canon reaches beyond the obvious". Polygon . Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pierpoint, George (April 22, 2018). "Is 'bisexual lighting' a new cinematic phenomenon?". BBC News. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  3. Bruton, Louise (April 27, 2018). "JANELLE MONÁE Dirty Computer Wondaland/Bad Boy/Atlantic". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  4. David, Sara (February 23, 2018). "Fortify Yourself with the Beauty of Bisexual Lighting". Vice. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  5. Geffen, Sasha (February 23, 2018). "Janelle Monáe Steps Into Her Bisexual Lighting". Vulture.com. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  6. Idika, Nicky (February 26, 2018). "You Definitely Never Noticed The Bisexual Lighting Aesthetic...Until Now". PopBuzz. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  7. "'Bisexual lighting' is a having a big moment right now". The Daily Dot. February 28, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  8. 1 2 Perrin, Amelia (March 20, 2018). "Sure, bisexual lighting looks cool, but it can be problematic". Cosmopolitan . Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  9. "Let's Chat About 'Bisexual Lighting'". The Mary Sue. November 27, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 Olguin, Michelle (October 7, 2021). "The Rise (and fall) of bisexual lighting | BØWIE Creators — Home of Queer & Feminist Creators". www.bowiecreators.com. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Fortify Yourself with the Beauty of Bisexual Lighting". Vice. February 23, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  12. Jackman, Josh (February 28, 2018). "Bisexual lighting is your new favourite viral meme". PinkNews. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  13. "One from the vaults: Bisexual lighting and why it's definitely a thing". Diva . September 22, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  14. "How The Bisexual Lighting Meme Made Me Feel Seen". MTV UK . Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  15. Fleenor, S. E. (June 18, 2020). "Birds of Prey is pure bisexual disaster energy". Syfy Wire . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. Taylor (September 22, 2020). "The Owl House Highlights its Magic with Bisexual Pride - The Fandomentals" . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  17. Herron, Kate. "From the moment I joined @LokiOfficial it was very important to me, and my goal, to acknowledge Loki was bisexual" . Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  18. Shepherd, Julianne Escobedo (January 21, 2019). "Ariana Grande Is Very Sorry For Pissing People Off With '7 Rings'". Jezebel. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  19. Lord, Annie (May 1, 2018). "How mainstream pop music is finally embracing bisexuality". Dazed. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  20. "Lil Nas X's Panini video is here". i-D . September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  21. Gilmour, Paisley (August 23, 2019). "Fans think these lyrics on Taylor Swift's 'Lover' are proof she dated Karlie Kloss". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  22. "Wait, so it turns out the lighting and colours in Heartstopper have a deeper meaning". The Tab . May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  23. "Yes, the Bisexual Lighting in 'Heartstopper' Was Very Intentional". Netflix Tudum. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  24. Herman, Alison (January 10, 2022). "'Euphoria' Doesn't Need Shock Value Anymore to Make Us Keep Watching". The Ringer . Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  25. Dry, Jude (October 28, 2022). "'Please Baby Please' Review: Andrea Riseborough Cuts Loose in Madcap '50s Fantasy". IndieWire. Retrieved April 9, 2023.