Bixa

Last updated

Bixa
Bixa orellana 2.jpg
Leaves, flower and fruits of Bixa orellana.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Bixaceae
Genus: Bixa
L.
Synonyms [1]
  • OrleaniaC.Commelijn ex Boehm.
  • UrucuAdans.
  • OrellanaKuntze

Bixa is a genus of plants in the family Bixaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and South America, and naturalized in other places. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Species

The genus includes the following species: [1]

  1. Bixa arborea Huber - Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
  2. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano - E. Brazil
  3. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff - Peru, northwestern Brazil
  4. Bixa orellana L. - type species - widespread from Mexico to Argentina; naturalized in West Indies, parts of Africa, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Christmas Island, Hawaii, Society Islands
  5. Bixa platycarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don - Ecuador, Peru, northwestern Brazil
  6. Bixa urucurana Willd. - Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, northwestern Brazil

Related Research Articles

<i>Chusquea</i> Genus of grasses

Chusquea is a genus of evergreen bamboos in the grass family. Most of them are native to mountain habitats in Latin America, from Mexico to southern Chile and Argentina.

<i>Ditaxis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ditaxis is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. Its name comes from Greek dis ("two") and taxis ("rank"), referring to the stamens which are in two whorls. The genus is widespread across much of the Western Hemisphere from the southern United States to Uruguay.

Acidoton is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1788. It is native to the Greater Antilles, Central America, and tropical South America.

Rhodothyrsus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1999. It is native to South America.

  1. Rhodothyrsus hirsutusEsser - Colombia, NW Venezuela
  2. Rhodothyrsus macrophyllus(Ducke) Esser - Guyana, Suriname, Colombia, Peru, N Brazil
<i>Agonandra</i> Genus of flowering plants

Agonandra is a genus of plants in the family Opiliaceae described as a genus in 1862.

<i>Dracontium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dracontium is a genus of flowering plants similar to those of Amorphophallus. Unlike Amorphophallus which is found in the Old World, this genus has a New World distribution and is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, and the West Indies.

<i>Dalechampia dioscoreifolia</i> Species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae

Dalechampia dioscoreifolia is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1841. It is native to Central America and northern and western South America.

<i>Dicranopygium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dicranopygium is a genus of plants belonging to the family Cyclanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1954. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm from southern Mexico to Peru.

<i>Brunellia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Brunellia is a genus of trees. They are distributed in the mountainous regions of southern Mexico, Central America, West Indies, and South America. Brunellia is the only genus in the family Brunelliaceae. As of 2001 there were about 54 species.

<i>Floscopa</i> Genus of flowering plants

Floscopa is a genus of plants in the family Commelinaceae first described in 1790. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas: Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China, Queensland, Central + South America.

<i>Rhodospatha</i> Genus of plants

Rhodospatha is a genus of plant in family Araceae. It is native to South America, Central America, and southern Mexico.

<i>Stenospermation</i> Genus of plants

Stenospermation is a genus of plant in family Araceae native to South America and Central America.

<i>Stromanthe</i> Genus of flowering plants

Stromanthe is a genus of flowering plants in the family Marantaceae, native to the tropical portions of the Americas from Mexico to Trinidad to northern Argentina.

<i>Ctenanthe</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ctenanthe is a genus of flowering plants of the family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1884. They are evergreen perennials, native to Central and South America. They are grown for their attractive, often variegated foliage. They are frost tender, requiring a minimum temperature of 13 °C (55 °F).

<i>Sarcoglottis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sarcoglottis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Argentina, with one species extending northward into Trinidad and the Windward Islands.

<i>Ischnosiphon</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ischnosiphon is a genus of plants native to Central America, South America, Trinidad and the Lesser Antilles. It was first described as a genus in 1859.

Spermacoce glabra, smooth false buttonweed, is a New World species of plants in the coffee family.

Hyptidendron is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1849. The entire genus is endemic to South America.

  1. Hyptidendron amethystoides(Benth.) Harley - eastern Brazil
  2. Hyptidendron arboreum(Benth.) Harley - Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, northwestern Brazil
  3. Hyptidendron arbusculum(Epling) Harley - Brazil
  4. Hyptidendron asperrimum(Spreng.) Harley - eastern Brazil
  5. Hyptidendron canum(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - Brazil, Bolivia
  6. Hyptidendron caudatum(Epling & Játiva) Harley - Brazil
  7. Hyptidendron claussenii(Benth.) Harley - Minas Gerais
  8. Hyptidendron conspersum(Benth.) Harley - Bahia
  9. Hyptidendron dictiocalyx(Benth.) Harley - Goiás
  10. Hyptidendron eximium(Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore - Mato Grosso
  11. Hyptidendron glutinosum(Benth.) Harley - Brazil, Bolivia
  12. Hyptidendron leucophyllum(Pohl ex Benth.) Harley - southern Brazil
  13. Hyptidendron rhabdocalyx(Mart. ex Benth.) Harley - southern Brazil
  14. Hyptidendron rondonicum(Harley) Harley - Brazil
  15. Hyptidendron unilaterale(Epling) Harley - southern Brazil
  16. Hyptidendron vauthieri(Briq.) Harley - southern Brazil
  17. Hyptidendron vepretorum(Mart. ex Benth.) Harley - Minas Gerais
<i>Fischeria</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Fischeria is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1813. It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, and the West Indies.

<i>Ditassa</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ditassa is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is native to South America.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  3. Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín
  4. Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.