Boise City National Bank

Last updated
Boise City National Bank
Boise City National Bank (1).jpg
The Boise City National Bank building in 2018
USA Idaho location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location8th and Idaho Sts., Boise, Idaho
Coordinates 43°36′59″N116°12′08″W / 43.61639°N 116.20222°W / 43.61639; -116.20222 (Boise City National Bank) Coordinates: 43°36′59″N116°12′08″W / 43.61639°N 116.20222°W / 43.61639; -116.20222 (Boise City National Bank)
Arealess than one acre
Built1891
Architect James King; Tourtellotte & Co.
Architectural style Richardsonian Romanesque
NRHP reference No. 78001030 [1]
Added to NRHPNovember 28, 1978

The Boise City National Bank building in Boise, Idaho, was designed by architect James King as a 3-story, Richardsonian Romanesque commercial structure, inspired by the Marshall Field's Wholesale Store in Chicago. Construction began in April, 1891, and the building was completed in 1892. [2]

Contents

The Boise City National Bank building also has been named the Simplot Building, the Baird Building, and the Capital Security Building. [3] [4] [5] Additionally the building is known informally either as the 801 Building or as the 805 Building. [6]

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places November 28, 1978. [1] [2]

Architecture

The Boise City National Bank building was constructed on a corner lot measuring 70 feet on West Idaho Street and 60 feet on North 8th Street, [7] and within the building the bank occupied commercial space 25 feet by 53 feet. Other storefront space opened onto 8th Street and Idaho Street. The second and third floors each contained eleven offices brightened by a central skylight. [8]

The building features a sandstone facade, originally intended to extend only six feet above street level. Brick with stone trim would have completed the facade above the sandstone. [9] But the design was modified a month after construction began, completing the entire facade in sandstone. [10] Delivery of one block of stone from quarries at Table Rock weighing 14,000 pounds required a team of eight horses. [11] [12]

In 1904 Tourtellotte & Co. began constructing a 4th floor of the building, and the architects supervised an interior renovation and installed an elevator. [13] Frontage on Idaho Street expanded to 150 feet, including 25 feet frontage for the Boise Butcher Co. Depth of the building expanded to 122 feet. The sandstone facade was extended to cover the new construction. [14] When completed, the new top floor was designed further by architects Wayland & Fennell to accommodate the Boise Commercial Club. [15]

In 1912 Tourtellotte & Hummel redesigned the 8th Street exposure, moving the bank entrance from the corner of 8th and Idaho Streets to a new location on 8th Street and expanding the bank into space previously rented by Ballou & Latimer Drug Store. [16]

History of Boise City National Bank

Boise City National Bank opened April 1, 1886, in a building at 7th and Main Streets in Boise City. In May of that year it received a shipment of engraved bank notes, [17] and in July the bank began paying interest on term deposits. [18] In November the bank became a federal depository. [19] By the end of 1886 the bank had nearly $64,000 in demand deposits and over $20,000 in term deposits. [20] As its business grew, the bank needed a larger building.

Plans for the new building were drawn 18 months prior to construction in 1891, and the delay may have reflected concern at the bank that Idaho would not remain a state but revert to its pre-1890 status as a territory. [21] And the original design was provided not by James King but by an architect in Chicago, the location of Marshall Field's Wholesale Store designed by Henry Hobson Richardson. King became the architect amid concern that Boise City did not have resources to construct the Chicago design. [8]

After construction, Boise City National Bank occupied the building from March 26, 1892, [19] until August 1, 1932. On that day the bank failed to open, and its assets and liabilities were placed with the Comptroller of the Currency. [22]

Other tenants of the building in 1892 included the United States district court, the United States Marshals Service, and the United States Surveyor General's office. [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

John E. Tourtellotte

John Everett Tourtellotte was a prominent western American architect, best known for his projects in Idaho. His work in Boise included the Idaho State Capitol, the Boise City National Bank, the Carnegie Library, and numerous other buildings for schools, universities, churches, and government institutions. From 1922 to 1930, he worked in Portland, Oregon.

Pierce–Borah House United States historic place

The Pierce–Borah House is a historic building in Garden City, Idaho. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the house was among the earliest designed by prominent Idaho architect John E. Tourtellotte. It was completed in 1897 and originally located at 11th and Franklin Streets, in nearby Boise.

Walter E. Pierce

Walter E. Pierce was a prominent real estate speculator in Boise City, Idaho, USA, in the late 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century. Pierce served as mayor of Boise City 1895-97 as it evolved from being a frontier community to being a modern town.

Idaho Building (Boise, Idaho) United States historic place

The Idaho Building in Boise, Idaho, is a 6-story, Second Renaissance Revival commercial structure designed by Tourtellotte & Co. Constructed for Boise City real estate developer Walter E. Pierce in 1910–11, the building represented local aspirations that Boise City would become another Chicago. The facade features brick pilasters above a ground floor stone base, separated by seven bays with large plate glass windows in each bay. Terracotta separates the floors, with ornamentation at the sixth floor below a denticulated cornice of galvanized iron.

Bishop Funsten House United States historic place

Bishop Funsten House, also known as Bishop's House, Old Bishop's House, and Bishop Rhea Center, is a ​2 12-story Queen Anne style clergy house constructed in 1889 in Boise, Idaho, USA, that served as the rectory for St. Michael's Church and later St. Michael's Cathedral until 1960. The house was renovated and expanded during a 1900 remodel by architect John E. Tourtellotte.

South Eighth Street Historic District United States historic place

The South Eighth Street Historic District in Boise, Idaho, is an area of approximately 8 acres (3.2 ha) that includes 22 commercial buildings generally constructed between 1902 and 1915. The buildings are of brick, many with stone cornices and rounded arches, and are between one and four stories in height. The area had been Boise's warehouse district, and many of the buildings were constructed adjacent to railroad tracks that separated downtown from its industrial core. The district is bounded by Broad and Fulton Streets and 8th and 9th Streets.

West Warm Springs Historic District United States historic place

The West Warm Springs Historic District in Boise, Idaho, is a neighborhood of homes of some of Boise's prominent citizens of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Roughly bounded by W Main St, W Idaho St, N 1st St, and N 2nd St, the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 and included 14 properties. Of these original resources, 11 remain in the district.

Lower Main Street Commercial Historic District United States historic place

The Lower Main Street Commercial Historic District in Boise, Idaho, is a collection of 11 masonry buildings, originally 14 buildings, that were constructed 1897-1914 as Boise became a metropolitan community. Hannifin's Cigar Store is the oldest business in the district (1922), and it operates in the oldest building in the district (1897). The only building listed as an intrusion in the district is the Safari Motor Inn (1966), formerly the Hotel Grand (1914).

State Street Historic District (Boise, Idaho) Historic NRHP district in Idaho, United States

The State Street Historic District in Boise, Idaho, is a group of houses constructed between 1886 and 1940 along West Jefferson and State Streets, bounded by North 2nd and 3rd Streets. The houses represent a variety of architectural styles, and some were occupied by politicians and judges during the early 20th century. The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Union Block and Montandon Buildings U.S. historic building

The Union Block and Montandon Buildings in Boise, Idaho, are 2-story commercial buildings with rustic sandstone facades. The Romanesque Revival Union Block was designed by John E. Tourtellotte and constructed in 1901, and the Renaissance Revival Montandon Building was designed by J.W. Smith and constructed in 1908. Also known as the Fidelity-Union Block, the buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979.

John Tourtellotte Building U.S. historic building

The John Tourtellotte Building in Boise, Idaho, is a 1-story, reinforced concrete commercial space designed by Tourtellotte and Hummel and constructed in 1928. Plans for the building were drawn at the firm's Portland office with some participation from local Tourtellotte & Hummel architects. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and its nomination form describes the structure as representing "the classicizing impulse of the 1920s in interaction with new structural systems and the functional aesthetic which accompanied them." The Tourtellotte Building is veneered with cast panels placed to resemble stone blocks, and the upper facade includes a "continuous frieze of swags and discs."

Boise Public Library Public library system in Idaho, United States

The Boise Public Library is a public library system in Boise, Idaho, that includes a main library at 715 South Capitol Boulevard and four branch libraries within the city.

C. H. Waymire Building U.S. National Register of Historic Places

The C.H. Waymire Building in Boise, Idaho, is a 2-story, cement block structure designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1909. The building housed Waymire Grocery, a neighborhood market.

Charles Paynton House United States historic place

The Charles Paynton House in Boise, Idaho, is a ​1 12-story, Colonial Revival or Shingled Colonial house designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1900. The house features a lateral ridge beam with side facing gables with a smaller, front facing gabled dormer window above an L-shaped porch. Contractor William Houtz built the modest 6-room cottage, and in 1901 it was considered a model of good cottages.

J. N. Wallace House Historic building in Boise, Idaho, USA

The J.N. Wallace House in Boise, Idaho, is a 2-story, shingled Colonial Revival house designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1903. The first floor features a veneer of random course sandstone, and shingles of various shapes decorate the wraparound porch and the second floor. Deep, pedimented gables with dormer and dimple windows characterize the roof. Outer walls on the porch and second floor are flared. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

J. M. Johnson House United States historic place

The J.M. Johnson House in Boise, Idaho, is a ​1 12-story Queen Anne house designed by John E. Tourtellotte and constructed in 1898. The house includes a sandstone foundation and features a Tuscan column porch with a prominent, corner entry at 10th and Franklin Streets. A side gable with a shingled dimple window above a prominent beveled window bay are central to the Franklin Street exposure. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

H. A. Schmelzel House United States historic place

The H.A. Schmelzel House in Boise, Idaho, is a ​1 12-story bungalow designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1906. It features Colonial Revival details, including flared eaves and an offset porch. First floor walls are veneered with random course sandstone, and front and side gables are covered with square shingles. Square shingles also cover the outer porch walls. The house is considered the first example of a bungalow in the architectural thematic group of John E. Tourtellotte. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Franklin School (Boise, Idaho) Historic building in Boise, Idaho

Franklin School in Boise, Idaho, was a 2-story, brick and stucco building designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel and constructed in 1926. The school featured a flat roof with a decorated concrete parapet. The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982. In 2009 the building was demolished.

Meridian Exchange Bank Historic building in Meridian, Idaho

The Meridian Exchange Bank in Meridian, Idaho, was designed by the Boise architectural firm of Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in 1906. Charles Hummel may have been the supervising architect. The 2-story, Renaissance Revival building was constructed of brick and sandstone by contractors Allen & Barber, and it featured a corner entry at Idaho Avenue and Second Street. The ground floor entry and a Second Street entry to the second floor both were framed by shallow brick pilasters supporting simple stone capitals. Four corbelled brick chimneys extended above the second floor parapet. The Meridian Exchange Bank and a barbershop occupied the ground floor, and the Independent Telephone Exchange rented the second floor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982.

James King was an early architect in Idaho. He was the first formally trained architect operating in the state.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. 1 2 Don Hibbard (June 14, 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Boise City National Bank". National Park Service . Retrieved October 18, 2018. With accompanying photo from 1977
  3. "Building Renamed". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. December 20, 1945. p. 7.
  4. "Simplot Buys Baird Building". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. February 18, 1948. p. 3.
  5. "State Bank Celebrates Third Year". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. June 23, 1968. p. 198.
  6. "801 Idaho Building". Idaho Architecture Project. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  7. "Boise Real Estate". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. April 5, 1891. p. 4.
  8. 1 2 "The Electric Era". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. August 23, 1891. p. 6.
  9. "Some New Buildings". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. April 7, 1891. p. 8.
  10. "Local Brevities". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. May 23, 1891. p. 1.
  11. "Local Brevities". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. August 19, 1891. p. 8.
  12. After the stone was cut it only weighed between 5000 and 6000 pounds, but it required eight workers and two derricks to place it above the bank entrance."Over the Doorway". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. September 6, 1891. p. 8.
  13. "Material to Arrive Soon". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. October 22, 1905. p. 2.
  14. "Modern Business Block of Great Rugged Beauty". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. November 26, 1905. p. 14.
  15. "Plans Drawn for the Club Rooms". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. March 25, 1906. p. 3.
  16. "Get Ready to Remodel". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. December 10, 1912. p. 3.
  17. Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. "Local Brevities". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. June 12, 1886. p. 3.
  19. 1 2 3 "In New Quarters". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. March 27, 1892. p. 8.
  20. "Local Brevities". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. May 6, 1886. p. 3.
  21. "The Tribune explicitly declares...". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. December 22, 1891. p. 4.
  22. "Bank in Boise Closes Its Doors". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. August 1, 1892. p. 1.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Boise City National Bank at Wikimedia Commons

Further reading