Bosnia and Herzegovina football league system

Last updated

The Bosnia and Herzegovina football league system is a series of connected leagues for football clubs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The system is hierarchical, with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels. The top division is organized by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second and third levels by entity associations, and lower levels by cantonal or regional associations. [1]

Contents

Structure

The Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina is at the top of the structure. It is the top flight in Bosnian club football and has 12 teams. The League champion is also the champion of Bosnia and Herzegovina and has the right to play in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds. The bottom two teams of the table are relegated to the second level of the competition.

The second tier is divided into two leagues – the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the First League of the Republika Srpska – containing, respectively, 16 and 18 clubs. [2] Relegated teams from the Premier League are demoted to the second-level competition in the next season. Geographical location is the criterion for decided decision in which one of these two leagues the teams will play. The winner of each league is promoted to the Premier League, and the bottom teams are relegated. The number of relegated teams depends on how many teams enter from the Premier League and the Third Divisions.

Third-level football is even more dispersed. Each league is associated with a different geographical area. In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are four second divisions, and in Republika Srpska two second divisions. The same principle of promotion and relegation is used, so the league winners are promoted to the appropriate second-level league, and clubs at the bottom of the table are relegated to the lower levels.

There are cantonal football associations in nine of the ten cantons which make up the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. They each organize clubs into one or more leagues, depending on the number of clubs they control. In Republika Srpska, which has no cantons, there are instead four football regions, each of which has a league. The first leagues in the Federation cantons and the regional leagues in Republika Srpska constitute the fourth level of club football.

Further down, there are many different types of organization. Some cantons (with many clubs) have second leagues, and there are also municipality and inter-municipality leagues for clubs not associated with any cantonal or regional league.

System

Level
/Tier

League(s)/Division(s)

1

Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina
12 clubs

2

First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
16 clubs

First League of Republika Srpska
18 clubs

3

Second League of the FBH
- North16 clubs

Second League of the FBH
- Center16 clubs

Second League of the FBH
- South16 clubs

Second League of the FBH
- West12 clubs

Second League of RS - West
15 clubs

Second League of RS - East
16 clubs

4

First League of Tuzla Canton (16 clubs)
First League of Posavina Canton (14 clubs)

League of Sarajevo Canton (8 clubs in 2 groups)
League of Zenica-Doboj Canton (9 clubs)
League of Bosnian Podrinje Canton (5 clubs)

Intercantonal League Canton 10/ League of West Herzegovina Canton (7 clubs)
League of Hercegovina-Neretva Canton (9 clubs)

First League of Central Bosnia Canton (7 clubs)
League of Una-Sana Canton (10 clubs)

Regional League of RS - West
(16 clubs)
Regional League of RS - Center
(14 clubs)

Regional League of RS - East
(14 clubs)
Regional League of RS - South
(4 clubs)

5

Second League of Tuzla Canton - West(14 clubs)
Second League of Tuzla Canton - North(14 clubs)
Second League of Tuzla Canton - South(13 clubs)
Second of Posavina Canton(8 clubs)

Second of Central Bosnia Canton(7 clubs)

Regional League Banja Luka(14 clubs)
Regional League Gradiška(14 clubs)
Regional League Prijedor(12 clubs)
Regional League Doboj (14 clubs)
Fourth League Posavina(14 clubs)
Fourth League Semberija(14 clubs)
Regional League Birač(10 clubs)

6

Third League of Tuzla Canton - East(8 clubs)
Third League of Tuzla Canton - North(8 clubs)
Third League of Tuzla Canton - South(8 clubs)

Municipal League Gradiška(14 clubs)
Intermunicipal League Laktaši-Srbac-Prnjavor(8 clubs)
Intermunicipal League Prijedor(10 clubs)
Intermunicipal League Doboj (14 clubs)
Intermunicipal League Modriča(8 clubs)
Intermunicipal League Šamac(6 clubs)
First League of the Municipal Football Association of Brčko District(8 clubs)
First Municipal League Bijeljina - West(12 clubs)
First Municipal League Bijeljina - East(12 clubs)
Municipal League Ugljevik(4 clubs)

7

Second Municipal League Bijeljina - West(8 clubs)
Second Municipal League Bijeljina - East(8 clubs)

Cup competition

The Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup usually starts in spring with qualification matches. Those matches are played between lower league clubs on canton (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) or region (Republika Srpska) level. Best teams qualify to entity cups which are qualifying competitions for the national cup. [3]

In the first round of the national cup, 12 Premier League teams are joined by 12 teams from the First League of FBiH and 8 teams from the First League of RS.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Governing body of association football in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, based in Sarajevo, is the chief officiating body of football in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Bosnian football association was founded as the Sarajevo football sub-association of Yugoslavia in 1920. In 1992, the association was re-founded as the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Top tier association football league, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as Liga 12, is the top tier football league in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is operated by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As the country's most prestigious level of football competition, the league changed format in the 2016–17 season and is contested by 12 clubs with the last two teams relegated at the end of every season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Second tier association football league, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The m:tel First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a football league in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Together with the First League of the Republika Srpska, it forms the second level of football in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First League of the Republika Srpska</span> Association football league in Republika Srpska, Bosni and Herzegovina

The First League of the Republika Srpska is a second level football competition in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Football Association of Republika Srpska</span>

The Football Association of Republika Srpska is the official football association of the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FK Radnik Bijeljina</span> Bosnian association football club

Fudbalski klub Radnik Bijeljina is a professional association football club based in the city of Bijeljina that is situated in northeast Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club plays its home matches on the Bijeljina City Stadium, which has a capacity of 6,000 seats. The name Radnik means worker.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Women's Premier League is the top level women's football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since 2013 the league has been unified. Before it was played in two separate groups based on league systems confined within Bosnia's entities, one being the First Women's League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the other First Women's League of the Republika Srpska, with the champion being decided through play-offs.

The First League of Bosnia and Herzegovina operated by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina was the top tier football league in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and after signage of Dayton Peace Agreement of Bosnia and Herzegovina, until creation of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2000. League changed format and name several times since its inception and the first 1994–95 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FK Krajina Cazin</span> Football club

Fudbalski Klub Krajina Cazin, commonly referred to as FK Krajina Cazin or simply Krajina Cazin, is a Bosnian football club based in Cazin. They currently play in the Second League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (West), one of six divisions at the third tier, and in the Bosnian Cup. They last competed in the Bosnian Premier League in the 2000–01 season.

The Premier Futsal League of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the top-level futsal league in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The competition is organized and run by the Football Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina although clubs have their own organization.

The 2012–13 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as BH Telecom Premier League for sponsorship reasons, was the thirteenth season of the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the highest football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment in 2000 and eleventh as a unified country-wide league. The season began on 4 August 2012 and ended on 26 May 2013, with a winter break between 26 November 2012 and 2 March 2013. The official fixture schedule was released on 3 July 2012.

The 2011–12 First League of the Republika Srpska is the seventeenth season of the First League of the Republika Srpska, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment and the tenth as a second-tier league. It began on 13 August 2011 and ended on 26 May 2012; a winter break where no matches will be played was in effect between 5 November 2011 and 10 March 2012. Kozara were the last champions, having won their first championship title in the 2010–11 season and earning a promotion to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This year Radnik won the championship, the third time they won the First League of the Republika Srpska.

The 2012–13 First League of the Republika Srpska is the eighteenth season of the First League of the Republika Srpska, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment and the eleventh as a second-tier league. It will begin on 11 August 2012 and end on 25 May 2013; a winter break where no matches are played will be in effect between 3 November 2012 and 9 March 2013. Radnik were the last champions, having won their third championship title in the 2011–12 season and earning a promotion to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This year Mladost Velika Obarska won the championship, the first time they won the First League of the Republika Srpska.

The 2012–13 First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the eighteenth season of the First League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment and the thirteenth as a unified federation-wide league. The 2012–13 fixtures were announced on 6 July 2012. It began on 11 August 2012 and will end on sometimes at the begin of June 2012; a winter break where no matches are played will be in effect between 18 November 2011 and 9 March 2012. Gradina were the last champions, having won their first championship title in the 2011–12 season and earning a promotion to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The 2013–14 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as BH Telecom Premier League for sponsorship reasons, is the fourteenth season of the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the highest football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment in 2000 and twelfth as a unified country-wide league. The season began on 27 July 2013 and ended on 10 May 2014, with a winter break between 2 December 2013 and 1 March 2014. The official fixture schedule was released sometime in late June/early July 2013.

The 2014–15 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup was the twentieth season of Bosnia and Herzegovina's annual football cup, and a fifteenth season of the unified competition. The winner will qualify to the first qualifying round of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League.

The 2015–16 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup was the twentieth season of Bosnia and Herzegovina's annual football cup, and a sixteenth season of the unified competition. The winner qualified to the first qualifying round of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League.

The 2017–18 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, known as Liga 12 and also known as BH Telecom Premier League for sponsorship reasons, was the eighteenth season of the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the highest football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The season began on 22 July 2017 and concluded on 20 May 2018, with a winter break between early December 2017 and late February 2018.

The 2019–20 First League of the Republika Srpska was the twenty-fifth season of the First League of the Republika Srpska, the second tier football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since its original establishment and the eighteenth as a second tier league. The season began on 10 August 2019 and ended abruptly on 8 May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with Krupa getting promoted to the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and no one getting relegated.

References

  1. "Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina". www.nfsbih.ba. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  2. "BH Telecom Premier league". www.nfsbih.ba. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  3. "CUP BiH". www.nfsbih.ba. Retrieved 8 March 2019.