Brazil at the 1970 FIFA World Cup

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Brazil team, before the match against Peru in the quarter-final Brazil 1970.JPG
Brazil team, before the match against Peru in the quarter-final

At the 1970 FIFA World Cup, Brazil participated for the 9th time in the event. The country remained as the only national team to have participated in every installment of the FIFA World Cup. The 1970 Brazil line-up is often considered to be the greatest football team in history. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

The Brazilian front five of Jairzinho, Pelé, Gérson, Tostão and Rivellino were all Number 10s in their own right and together they created an irresistible attacking momentum, with Pelé having central role in Brazil's way to the final, playing a part in 14 of Brazil's 19 goals in the tournament. [4] In the first match, against Czechoslovakia, Pelé gave Brazil a 2–1 lead, by controlling Gerson's long pass with his chest and then scoring. In this match Pelé audaciously attempted to lob goalkeeper Ivo Viktor from the half-way line, only narrowly missing the Czechoslovak goal. [5] Brazil went on to win the match, 4–1. In the first half of the match against England, Pelé nearly scored with a header that was spectacularly saved by Gordon Banks. [6] [7] In the second half, he assisted Jairzinho for the only goal of the match. Against Romania, Pelé opened the score on a direct free kick goal, a strong strike with the outside of his right foot. Later on in the match he scored again to take the score to 3–1. Brazil won by a final score of 3–2. In the quarterfinals against Peru, Brazil won 4–2, with Pelé assisting Tostão for Brazil's third goal. In the semi-finals, Brazil faced Uruguay for the first time since the 1950 World Cup final round match. Jairzinho put Brazil ahead 2–1, and Pelé assisted Rivellino for the 3–1. During that match, Pelé made one of his most famous plays. [5] Tostão gave Pelé a through ball, and Uruguay's goalkeeper Ladislao Mazurkiewicz took notice of it. The keeper ran off of his line to get the ball before Pelé, but Pelé got there first and fooled the keeper by not touching the ball, causing it to roll to the keeper's left, while Pelé went right. Pelé went around the goalkeeper and took a shot while turning towards the goal, but he turned in excess as he shot, and the ball drifted just wide of the far post.

Brazil played Italy in the final, with Pelé scoring the opener, with a header over Italian defender Tarcisio Burgnich. [8] He then made assists on Jairzinho's and Carlos Alberto's goals, the latter one coming after an impressive collective play. [9] [10] Brazil won the match 4–1, keeping the Jules Rimet Trophy indefinitely, and Pelé was named player of the tournament. [11] Burgnich, who marked Pelé during the final, was quoted saying "I told myself before the game, he's made of skin and bones just like everyone else — but I was wrong". [12]

Brazil were given the Jules Rimet Trophy for keeps after winning in 1970. Housed in the Brazilian Football Association's Rio de Janeiro headquarters, the cup was stolen in 1983. It is thought the thieves melted it down for its more-than 3 kg of solid gold.

Squad

Head coach: Mário Zagallo [13]

No.Pos.PlayerDate of birth (age)CapsClub
11 GK Félix (1937-12-24)24 December 1937 (aged 32)23 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Fluminense
22 DF Brito (1939-08-09)9 August 1939 (aged 30)28 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Flamengo
32 DF Piazza (1944-02-25)25 February 1944 (aged 26)16 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Cruzeiro
42 DF Carlos Alberto (c) (1944-07-17)17 July 1944 (aged 25)40 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Santos
53 MF Clodoaldo (1949-09-26)26 September 1949 (aged 20)7 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Santos
62 DF Marco Antônio (1951-02-06)6 February 1951 (aged 19)7 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Fluminense
74 FW Jairzinho (1944-12-25)25 December 1944 (aged 25)45 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Botafogo
83 MF Gérson (1941-01-11)11 January 1941 (aged 29)54 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg São Paulo
94 FW Tostão (1947-01-25)25 January 1947 (aged 23)36 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Cruzeiro
104 FW Pelé (1940-10-23)23 October 1940 (aged 29)81 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Santos
113 MF Rivellino (1946-01-01)1 January 1946 (aged 24)21 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Corinthians
121 GK Ado (1946-07-04)4 July 1946 (aged 23)2 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Corinthians
134 FW Roberto (1944-07-31)31 July 1944 (aged 25)9 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Botafogo
142 DF Baldocchi (1946-03-14)14 March 1946 (aged 24)1 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Palmeiras
152 DF Fontana (1940-12-31)31 December 1940 (aged 29)6 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Cruzeiro
162 DF Everaldo (1944-09-11)11 September 1944 (aged 25)8 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Grêmio
172 DF Joel (1946-09-18)18 September 1946 (aged 23)26 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Santos
183 MF Paulo César (1949-06-16)16 June 1949 (aged 20)14 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Botafogo
194 FW Edu (1949-08-06)6 August 1949 (aged 20)29 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Santos
204 FW Dario (1946-03-04)4 March 1946 (aged 24)3 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Atlético Mineiro
212 DF Zé Maria (1949-05-18)18 May 1949 (aged 21)1 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Portuguesa
221 GK Leão (1949-07-11)11 July 1949 (aged 20)2 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Palmeiras

Brazil competed in Group 3 of the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Guadalajara's Estadio Jalisco between 2 and 11 June 1970. Brazil won the group, and advanced to the quarter-finals, along with World Cup holders England. Romania and Czechoslovakia failed to advance.

PldWDLGFGAGDPts
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 330083+56
Flag of England.svg  England 320121+14
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 31024512
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 30032750

Czechoslovakia vs Brazil

Czechoslovakia  Flag of the Czech Republic.svg1–4Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil
Petráš Soccerball shade.svg11' Report Rivellino Soccerball shade.svg24'
Pelé Soccerball shade.svg59'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg61', 83'
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 52,897
Referee: Ramón Barreto (Uruguay)
GK1 Ivo Viktor
DF2 Karol Dobiaš
DF5 Alexander Horváth (c)Yellow card.svg
DF3 Václav Migas
DF4 Vladimír Hagara
MF16 Ivan Hrdlička Sub off.svg 46'
MF9 Ladislav Kuna
MF18 František Veselý Sub off.svg 75'
MF8 Ladislav Petráš
FW10 Jozef Adamec
FW11 Karol Jokl
Substitutions:
MF6 Andrej Kvašňák Sub on.svg 46'
MF7 Bohumil Veselý Sub on.svg 75'
Manager:
Jozef Marko
GK1 Félix
DF4 Carlos Alberto (c)
DF3 Piazza
DF2 Brito
DF16 Everaldo
MF5 Clodoaldo
MF8 Gérson Yellow card.svgSub off.svg 62'
MF7 Jairzinho
FW9 Tostão Yellow card.svg
FW10 Pelé
FW11 Rivellino
Substitutions:
MF18 Caju Sub on.svg 62'
Manager:
Mário Zagallo


Assistant referees:
Abraham Klein (Israel)
Arturo Yamasaki (Mexico)

England vs Brazil

Brazil were putting defending champions England under enormous pressure and an attack was begun by captain Carlos Alberto who sent a low ball down the right flank for the speedy Jairzinho to latch on to. [14] The Brazilian winger sped past left-back Terry Cooper and crossed the ball into the six-yard box, where Pelé connected with a powerful header to send the ball low towards the right-hand corner of the goal. [14] In the knowledge that his header was placed to perfection, Pelé immediately shouted "Gol!" (Portuguese for goal). [15] [16]

The split-second incident only allowed England goalkeeper Gordon Banks time for one conscious thought – that the shot was impossible to catch, and the only way to prevent Pelé from following up on the rebound would be to parry the ball over the bar. [15] The ball bounced two yards in front of the goal-line, and Banks managed to make contact with the ball with the fingers of his right hand, and rolled his hand slightly to angle to ball over the crossbar. [15] He landed in the inner netting of the goal, and knew he had saved the ball after witnessing Pelé's reaction. [15] Banks then rose to his feet to defend the corner, and broke into laughter after the following exchange: [17]

The only goal of the game was scored by Jairzinho in the 59th minute, a powerful right footed shot from about seven yards out on the right of the penalty area after receiving a pass from Pele.

England  Flag of England.svg0–1Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil
Report Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg59'
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 66,843
Referee: Abraham Klein (Israel)
GK1 Gordon Banks
DF14 Tommy Wright
DF5 Brian Labone
DF6 Bobby Moore (c)
DF3 Terry Cooper
MF4 Alan Mullery
MF8 Alan Ball
MF9 Bobby Charlton Sub off.svg 63'
MF11 Martin Peters
FW10 Geoff Hurst
FW7 Francis Lee Yellow card.svgSub off.svg 63'
Substitutions:
MF19 Colin Bell Sub on.svg 63'
FW22 Jeff Astle Sub on.svg 63'
Manager:
Alf Ramsey
GK1 Félix
DF4 Carlos Alberto (c)
DF3 Piazza
DF2 Brito
DF16 Everaldo
MF5 Clodoaldo
MF18 Caju
MF7 Jairzinho
FW9 Tostão Sub off.svg 68'
FW10 Pelé
FW11 Rivellino
Substitutions:
FW13 Roberto Sub on.svg 68'
Manager:
Mário Zagallo


Assistant referees:
Arturo Yamasaki (Mexico)
Roger Machin (France)

Romania vs Brazil

Romania  Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg2–3Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil
Dumitrache Soccerball shade.svg34'
Dembrovschi Soccerball shade.svg84'
Report Pelé Soccerball shade.svg19', 67'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg22'
GK21 Stere Adamache Sub off.svg 27'
DF2 Lajos Sătmăreanu
DF3 Nicolae Lupescu
DF5 Cornel Dinu
DF4 Mihai Mocanu Yellow card.svg
MF15 Ion Dumitru Yellow card.svg
MF10 Radu Nunweiller
MF7 Emerich Dembrovschi
MF16 Alexandru Neagu
FW9 Florea Dumitrache Sub off.svg 72'
FW11 Mircea Lucescu (c)
Substitutions:
GK1 Necula Răducanu Sub on.svg 27'
FW17 Gheorghe Tătaru Sub on.svg 72'
Manager:
Angelo Niculescu
GK1 Félix
DF4 Carlos Alberto (c)
DF3 Piazza
DF2 Brito
DF16 Everaldo Sub off.svg 60'
DF15 Fontana
MF5 Clodoaldo Sub off.svg 74'
MF18 Caju
FW7 Jairzinho
FW9 Tostão
FW10 Pelé
Substitutions:
DF6 Marco Antônio Sub on.svg 60'
FW19 Edu Sub on.svg 74'
Manager:
Mário Zagallo


Assistant referees:
Ramón Barreto (Uruguay)
Vital Loraux (Belgium)

Quarter-Final Brazil vs Peru

Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg4–2Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru
Rivellino Soccerball shade.svg11'
Tostão Soccerball shade.svg15', 52'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg75'
Report Gallardo Soccerball shade.svg28'
Cubillas Soccerball shade.svg70'
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 54,233
Referee: Vital Loraux (Belgium)
GK1 Félix
DF4 Carlos Alberto (c)
DF3 Piazza
DF2 Brito
DF6 Marco Antônio
MF5 Clodoaldo
MF8 Gérson
FW7 Jairzinho Sub off.svg 80'
FW9 Tostão Sub off.svg 67'
FW10 Pelé
MF11 Rivellino
Substitutions:
FW13 Roberto Sub on.svg 67'
MF18 Caju Sub on.svg 80'
Manager:
Mário Zagallo
GK1 Luis Rubiños
DF2 Eloy Campos
DF14 José Fernández
DF4 Héctor Chumpitaz (c)
DF5 Nicolás Fuentes
MF6 Ramón Mifflin
MF7 Roberto Challe
FW8 Julio Baylón Sub off.svg 54'
FW9 Pedro Pablo León Sub off.svg 61'
FW10 Teófilo Cubillas
FW11 Alberto Gallardo
Substitutions:
DF19 Eladio Reyes Sub on.svg 61'
FW20 Hugo Sotil Sub on.svg 54'
Manager:
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Didi


Assistant referees:
Ferdinand Marschall (Austria)
Gyula Emsberger (Hungary)

Semi-final Uruguay vs Brazil

Luis Cubilla opened the scoring for Uruguay in the 19th minute when he hit a right footed shot from the right of the six yard box that went past the goalkeeper and just inside the back post. Clodoaldo equalised for Brazil just before half time when he received the ball on the left side of the penalty area from a cross from the right and shot right footed past to the right of the net. Pelé made one of his most famous plays. Tostão then gave Pelé a through ball, and Uruguay's goalkeeper Ladislao Mazurkiewicz took notice of it. The keeper ran off of his line to get the ball before Pelé, but Pelé got there first and fooled the keeper by not touching the ball, causing it to roll to the keeper's left, while Pelé went right. Pelé went around the goalkeeper and took a shot while turning towards the goal, but he turned in excess as he shot, and the ball drifted just wide of the far post. Jairzinho got the second goal for Brazil in the 76th minute, after receiving the ball he made a run past the defender and into the penalty box before shooting a low right footed shot into the net. The third goal for Brazil was scored by Rivellino in the 89th minute, a powerful low left footed shot from the edge of the penalty area into the right corner of the net.

Uruguay  Flag of Uruguay.svg1–3Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil
Cubilla Soccerball shade.svg19' Report Clodoaldo Soccerball shade.svg44'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg76'
Rivellino Soccerball shade.svg89'
GK1 Ladislao Mazurkiewicz
DF4 Luis Ubiña (c)
DF2 Atilio Ancheta
DF3 Roberto Matosas
DF6 Juan Mujica Yellow card.svg
MF10 Ildo Maneiro Yellow card.svgSub off.svg 77'
MF20 Julio César Cortés
MF5 Julio Montero Castillo
MF7 Luis Cubilla
FW15 Dagoberto Fontes Yellow card.svg
FW11 Julio Morales
Substitutions:
FW9 Víctor Espárrago Sub on.svg 77'
Manager:
Juan Hohberg
GK1 Félix
DF4 Carlos Alberto (c)Yellow card.svg
DF3 Piazza
DF2 Brito
DF16 Everaldo
MF5 Clodoaldo
MF8 Gérson
MF7 Jairzinho
FW9 Tostão
FW10 Pelé
FW11 Rivellino
Manager:
Mário Zagallo


Assistant referees:
Ferdinand Marschall (Austria)
Tofiq Bahramov (Soviet Union)

Final

The 1970 FIFA World Cup Final was contested by Brazil and Italy on 21 June 1970 in the Estadio Azteca in Mexico, to determine the winner of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. This final marked the first time that two former world champions met in a final; Italy had previously won the World Cup in 1934 and 1938, while Brazil won in 1958 and 1962.

Brazil struck first, with Pelé heading in a cross by Rivellino at the 18th minute. [18] Roberto Boninsegna equalized for Italy after a blunder in the Brazilian defence. In the second half, Brazil's firepower and creativity was too much for an Italian side that clung to their cautious defensive system. Gérson fired in a powerful shot for the second goal, and then helped provide the third, with a long free kick to Pelé who headed down into the path of the onrushing Jairzinho. Pelé capped his superb performance by drawing the Italian defence in the centre and feeding captain Carlos Alberto on the right flank for the final score. Carlos Alberto's goal, after a series of moves by the Brazilian team from the left to the centre, is considered one of the greatest goals ever scored in the history of the tournament. [19]

A total of 8 outfield players from Brazil passed the ball until Captain Carlos Alberto hammered the ball into the corner of the Italian goal following an inch perfect pass across the Italian 18 yard box from Pelé, prompted by the intelligent Tostão, who, with his back to the goal, told Pelé that Alberto was steaming in on the right flank. Tostão started the move 5 yards from the left of the Brazilian 18 yard box, then ran the length of the field to the Italian box without touching the ball again to tell Pelé to lay it off for Alberto. The players involved in the passes in order were Tostão, Brito, Clodoaldo, Pelé, Gérson, defender Clodoaldo beat 4 Italian players in his own half before passing to Rivellino who hit a perfect pass down the wing to Jairzinho. Jairzinho crossed from the wing to the centre of the box to Pelé who held the ball up to play a pass for Alberto to smash it home. The only outfield players not involved in the move were Everaldo and Piazza. The full team was Carlos Alberto, Felix, Piazza, Brito, Clodoaldo, Everaldo Antonio, Jairzinho, Gérson, Tostão, Pelé and Rivellino. Brazil won the World Cup with 19 goals scored by 7 players, all of whom featured in the Carlos Alberto goal. Before the finals in Mexico, Brazil had to play the qualifying rounds against Colombia, Venezuela and Paraguay. Brazil was far superior winning all 6 games, scoring 23 goals and conceding only 2. In the last match of the qualifying rounds Brazil beat Paraguay 1 – 0 and had the largest official audience ever recorded for a football match, with 183,341 spectators in Brazil's Maracanã Stadium. In total the Brazilian team won all 12 games, scoring 42 goals and conceding only 8.

With this third win after their 1958 and 1962 World Cup victories, Brazil became the world's most successful national football team at that time, surpassing both Italy and Uruguay, who each had two championships. Brazil also earned the right to retain the Jules Rimet Trophy permanently. [20] (However, it was stolen in 1983 while on display in Rio de Janeiro and never recovered.) Brazilian coach Mário Zagallo was the first footballer to become World Cup champion as a player (1958, 1962) and a coach, and Pelé ended his World Cup playing career as the first (and so far only) three-time winner. [21]

Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg4–1Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Pelé Soccerball shade.svg18'
Gérson Soccerball shade.svg66'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg71'
Carlos Alberto Soccerball shade.svg86'
Report Boninsegna Soccerball shade.svg37'
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 107,412
Referee: Rudi Glöckner (East Germany)
GK1 Félix
DF4 Carlos Alberto (c)
DF2 Brito
DF3 Piazza
DF16 Everaldo
MF5 Clodoaldo
MF8 Gérson
MF7 Jairzinho
FW9 Tostão
FW10 Pelé
FW11 Rivellino Yellow card.svg
Manager:
Mário Zagallo
GK1 Enrico Albertosi
DF2 Tarcisio Burgnich Yellow card.svg
DF3 Giacinto Facchetti (c)
DF5 Pierluigi Cera
DF8 Roberto Rosato
MF10 Mario Bertini Sub off.svg 75'
MF13 Angelo Domenghini
MF15 Sandro Mazzola
MF16 Giancarlo De Sisti
FW11 Luigi Riva
FW20 Roberto Boninsegna Sub off.svg 84'
Substitutions:
MF18 Antonio Juliano Sub on.svg 75'
MF14 Gianni Rivera Sub on.svg 84'
Manager:
Ferruccio Valcareggi


Assistant referees:
Rudolf Scheurer (Switzerland)
Ángel Norberto Coerezza (Argentina)

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References

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Works cited