Brickfield Hill

Last updated

Aerial view of Anthony Hordern & Sons Palace Emporium on Brickfield Hill, December 1936 Anthony Hordern and Sons- 20th December 1936 (18832395934).jpg
Aerial view of Anthony Hordern & Sons Palace Emporium on Brickfield Hill, December 1936

Brickfield Hill is a City of Sydney locality in the Sydney central business district, Australia. The name was used for the surrounding settlement serving the colony's growing need for bricks, and today is part of the suburb of Surry Hills. [1]

Contents

History

Tram in Goulburn Street, outside Anthony Hordern & Sons department store 1953 Tram in Goulburn Street Haymarket, outside Anthony Hordern's department store 1953 - A-00057644.tif
Tram in Goulburn Street, outside Anthony Hordern & Sons department store 1953

Brickfield Hill was granted to Samuel Hockley in 1810 by Governor Macquarie, where Hockley set up a butchery. [2] Hockley lived at Brickfield Hill until his death in 1859, where he was noted as one of the oldest colonists in Sydney. [3]

Brickfield Hill was a Sydney postal address until postcodes were introduced in 1967, and roughly covered the area between Sydney Town Hall and Central station.

The area was used for brick-making, hence the term, up until the 1840s when land values rose and merchant stores, warehouses, and housing became more prominent, although the area remained a relatively poor 'slum' area of the city. [4] [5]

In 1905, following the destruction of their Haymarket store by fire in 1901, Anthony Hordern & Sons opened their new Palace Emporium on Brickfield Hill, the construction of which involved the demolition of several houses including Samuel Hordern's birthplace. [6] [7] [8] [9] Following the demise of the Hordern retailing empire, the building was used by the New South Wales Institute of Technology Faculty of Business and later also Faculty of Law, from 1967 to 1984. [10] The building was controversially demolished in 1985–1986 and was eventually replaced by the World Square development. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civic, Australian Capital Territory</span> Suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

Civic is the city centre or central business district of Canberra. "Civic" is a common name for the district, but it is also called Civic Centre, City Centre, Canberra City and Canberra, and its official division name is City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petersham, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Petersham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Petersham is located 6 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Inner West Council. Petersham is known for its extensive Portuguese commercial offerings, with many Portuguese businesses and restaurants, although only 156 (1.9%) of the population was actually born in Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Bankstown</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The City of Bankstown was a local government area in the south-west region of Sydney, Australia, centred on the suburb of Bankstown, from 1895 to 2016. The last mayor of the City of Bankstown Council was Clr Khal Asfour, a member of the Labor Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Canterbury (New South Wales)</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

The City of Canterbury was a local government area in the Inner South-West region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The council area was within the northern part of the Parish of St George above Wolli Creek and The M5 but below The Cooks River. The city was primarily residential and light industrial in character, and was home to over 130 nationalities. With a majority of its residents being born overseas, the council marketed itself as the "City of Cultural Diversity." First incorporated as the Municipality of Canterbury in 1879, the council became known as the City of Canterbury in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waverley Council</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Waverley Council is a Local government area in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. First incorporated on 16 June 1859 as the Municipality of Waverley, it is one of the oldest-surviving local government areas in New South Wales. Waverley is bounded by the Tasman Sea to the east, the Municipality of Woollahra to the north, and the City of Randwick in the south and west. The administrative centre of Waverley Council is located on Bondi Road in Bondi Junction in the Council Chambers on the corner of Waverley Park.

The New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the first rugby league football club competition established in Australia and contributor to today's National Rugby League. Run by the New South Wales Rugby League from 1908 until 1994, the premiership was the state's elite rugby league competition, parallel to Queensland's first-class league, the Brisbane Rugby League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NSW Cup</span> Australian rugby league competition

The NSW Cup, currently known as the Knock-On Effect NSW Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a rugby league competition for clubs in New South Wales. The competition has a history dating back to the NSWRFL's origins in 1908, starting off as a reserve grade competition, and is now the premier open age competition in the state. The New South Wales Cup, along with the Queensland Cup, acts as a feeder competition to the National Rugby League premiership. The competition is the oldest continuous rugby league competition in the Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Hordern</span> Australian businessman, animal breeder and philanthropist

Sir Samuel Hordern was an Australian businessman, animal breeder and philanthropist. Born into the prominent Sydney trading family, Hordern directed the family company of Anthony Hordern & Sons from 1909 to 1926.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Hordern & Sons</span>

Anthony Hordern & Sons was a major department store in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With 52 acres of retail space, Anthony Hordern's was once the largest department store in the world. The historic Anthony Hordern building, which was located on a block bounded by George Street, Liverpool, Pitt and Goulburn Streets, on what was a small hill called Brickfield Hill in the Sydney central business district, was controversially demolished in 1986, to make way for the World Square development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devonshire Street Cemetery</span>

The Devonshire Street Cemetery was located between Eddy Avenue and Elizabeth Street, and between Chalmers and Devonshire streets, at Brickfield Hill, in Sydney, Australia. It was consecrated in 1820. The Jewish section was used from 1832. By 1860, the cemetery was full, and it was closed in 1867.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coffee palace</span> Type of residential hotel

A coffee palace was an often large and elaborate residential hotel that did not serve alcohol, most of which were built in Australia in the late 19th century.

Royal Melbourne Golf Club is a 36-hole golf club in Australia, located in Black Rock, Victoria, a suburb in southeastern Melbourne. Its West and East courses are respectively ranked number 1 and 6 in Australia. The West course is ranked in the top-five courses in the world. Founded 133 years ago in 1891, it is Australia's oldest extant and continually existing golf club. Unlike many metropolitan golf venues, The Royal Melbourne Golf Club has a capacity for 15,000 spectators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Sydney</span> Overview of the architecture in Sydney

The architecture of Sydney, Australia’s oldest city, is not characterised by any one architectural style, but by an extensive juxtaposition of old and new architecture over the city's 200-year history, from its modest beginnings with local materials and lack of international funding to its present-day modernity with an expansive skyline of high rises and skyscrapers, dotted at street level with remnants of a Victorian era of prosperity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Square</span> Shopping center in Sydney, Australia

World Square is a large shopping centre and urban development in the Sydney Central Business District.[1]

Percy Grose Hordern was an Australian businessman, politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council for the Labor Party. Hordern was a member of the influential Hordern family and for many years ran a drapery business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UTS Library</span>

The UTS Library provides support for teaching, learning, and research needs for the students, teachers and staff of University of Technology Sydney (UTS). The building is located in Building 2 next to the UTS Tower and opposite Central Park on Broadway, across Levels 5 - 9 within UTS Central. The main entrance to the new UTS Library is on Level 7 of UTS Central. It is accessible by a double helix staircase, escalators, or lifts. The UTS Library also has study spaces, academic support, and services across various levels of UTS Central.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hordern family</span> Australian retail dynasty

The Hordern family is an Australian retailing dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canterbury Town Hall</span> Government town hall in New South Wales, Australia

The Canterbury Town Hall was an Australian municipal town hall located at 322 Canterbury Road in Canterbury, a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales. It was built in 1889 in the Victorian Free Classical architectural style by architect W. H. Monckton, and was officially opened on 11 April 1889 by the Prime Minister of New South Wales, Sir Henry Parkes. The Town Hall was the seat of Canterbury Municipal Council from 1889 to 1963. When the council moved to a new purpose-built administration centre on Beamish Street in Campsie, a recognition of the change in economic importance of Campsie, the town hall was quickly disposed of by Council and demolished, being replaced by a service station. Today the Town Hall site is part derelict and part paint shop.

Wilton Park is a heritage-listed farm located at Wilton Park Road in the south-western Sydney settlement of Wilton in the Wollondilly Shire local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was possibly designed by Albert Bond and built in 1892. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

The Athenaeum Theatre was an entertainment venue at 610 George Street on Brickfield Hill, Sydney, between Liverpool and Bathurst streets. For most of existence it was a venue for screening films and live acts, including lectures, but not live theatre, concerts or musicals.

References

  1. "Brickfield Hill". the Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  2. "Change and challenge a history of the municipality of canterbury by City of Canterbury Library - Issuu". issuu.com. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  3. "ODDS AND ENDS". Bendigo Advertiser . 25 February 1859. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  4. Huxley, John (26 September 2008). "Brickaholic's tale goes behind the history of Sydney's 'golden mile'". Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  5. "Brickfield Hill". Evening News . No. 11, 376. Sydney. 26 November 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 16 April 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  6. "A Big Enterprise on Brickfield Hill". Australian Town & Country Journal . Vol. LXVIII, no. 1771. Sydney. 13 January 1904. p. 52. Retrieved 16 April 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  7. "Old Sydney". Truth . No. 1910. Sydney. 15 August 1926. p. 17. Retrieved 16 April 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  8. "Old Sydney". Truth. No. 1911. Sydney. 22 August 1926. p. 24. Retrieved 16 April 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  9. "Old Sydney". Truth. No. 1913. Sydney. 5 September 1926. p. 24. Retrieved 16 April 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  10. "UTS Timeline". University of Technology, Sydney. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  11. "The End of the Hordern Building". Canberra Times . Vol. 59, no. 18, 122. Canberra. 12 May 1985. p. 57. Retrieved 16 April 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  12. Wilkes, G.A. 1978. A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms Fontana. ISBN   0-00-635719-9