Burial (Burial album)

Last updated

Burial
Burial Hyperdub.jpg
Studio album by
Released15 May 2006
Recorded2001–2006 [1]
Genre
Length51:24
Label Hyperdub
Producer Burial
Burial chronology
South London Boroughs
(2005)
Burial
(2006)
Distant Lights
(2006)

Burial is the debut studio album by British electronic musician Burial, released on 15 May 2006 by Kode9's Hyperdub label. Considered a landmark of the mid-2000s dubstep scene, the album's sound features a dark, emotive take on the UK rave music that preoccupied Burial in his youth, [2] including UK garage and 2-step. [3] Critics have variously interpreted the release as an elegy for the dissipated rave movement and a sullen audio portrait of London. [4]

Contents

Burial received critical acclaim, with The Wire magazine naming it the record of the year in its annual critics' poll. [5] It was also ranked the year's fifth best album by Mixmag [6] and sixth by The Guardian . [7] It has been ranked among the best albums of the decade by Fact and Resident Advisor , and in 2013 it was ranked number 391 on NME 's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".

Production and composition

As an adolescent, William Bevan listened to drum and bass and jungle music on his way to school. When he heard the song "Special Mission" by Digital, Bevan came to the realization that he could create music without traditional musicianship. In 2006, Bevan described himself as "not a musician." [8] Burial was produced from 2001 to 2006 [1] using the program Sound Forge. Bevan began sending Steve Goodman (a.k.a. Kode9) letters and CD-Rs of his home-made music around 2002, having been a fan of the music featured on Goodman's Hyperdub website. [9] In 2005, the label released the South London Boroughs EP, which collected tracks recorded by Bevan for several years prior.

As Bevan describes the recording process in an interview, "Once I change something, I can never un-change it. I can only see the waves. So I know when I’m happy with my drums because they look like a nice fishbone. When they look just skeletal as fuck in front of me, and so I know they’ll sound good." He also said that he didn't use a sequencer, because if his drums were timed too perfectly, they would "lose something" and "sound rubbish". Bevan prioritised drums while making the record, saying "I don’t find melodies catchy, I find drums catchy. When you have a bassline in your head for a day, you’re fucked. You can’t think." He also recorded himself drumming, in case he forgot a rhythmic idea; he would often get kicked out of class for drumming on tables. [8] Bevan aimed to build a dark, melancholic atmosphere on the album. [8]

Music

Sputnikmusic review Nick Butler described Burial as "claustrophobic, nervous, and at times, scary", but also occasionally "gorgeous", like on "Forgive" which he called "heartbreakingly beautiful" yet "painfully minimal". [10] Pitchfork Media critic Tim Finney noted the beats to be reminiscent of the playfulness of 2-step, except that the rhythms sound more nervous than joyful, and have a fast-running insubstantiality that brings to mind the fear and dread of dubstep. Lugubrious synths are played over these beats, which Finney said pass "over one another like successive waves of blue and purple rainclouds." He also noted this raincloud effect to be similar to techstep made by artists of Parasol Records sub-label Hidden Agenda or producer Dom & Roland in the late 1990s. [11] Crackles of pirate radio and vinyl, as well as actual recordings of rain and fire, which Burial opined "would put most electronica producers to shame they’re so fucking heavy", are present on the album, [8] as well as vocal samples that have been described as yearning [12] and ghostly. [3] [13]

According to journalist Derek Walmsley, "a melancholy tinge runs through the album, but the constant interplay of tension and calm, and of alienation and intimacy, offers the possibility of salvation around the next corner." [14] Simon Reynolds' review in The Observer shared a similar sentiment, "There's a simmering, suppressed violence bubbling inside Burial's music which conjures images of a city full of damaged people ready to inflict damage on others. But there's also a hovering grace and tenderness that makes me think of Wim Wenders's film Wings of Desire – a quality that emerges most clearly on 'Forgive', a beatless ache of sound threaded with the sounds of cleansing rainfall." [12] Reynolds categorized Burial as a concept album [15] and also said it "could almost be an audio essay about the London hardcore continuum", [4] as it follows South London flooded New Orleans-style due to global warming. He notes this situation similar to the novel The Drowned World by J. G. Ballard, a science fiction author who is a common reference point in discussions regarding dubstep. [15] He said that the setting of the LP is localized using titles like "South London Boroughs" and "Southern Comfort", which are two tracks where their "rippling canopies of amorphous sorrow-sound do for SE19 what Gas's Königsforst did for the woodlands near Cologne." [15]

"Night Bus", instrumentated with a "beat-free Gorecki-like waft of mournful strings", represents the sadness of when Londoners, after clubbing, go through difficult public transport options because they're unable to afford cabs back to Zones three, four, five or six, low-rent areas where they reside. This gloom is offset by the romance and greatness of the city as seen from a top deck, "neon twinkling like a recumbent Milky Way." [15] According to Reynolds, the album also regards the "keep-the-faith conservatism" in dubstep which Mark Fisher argued was a requiem or funeral tribute for the culture of rave, an example being "Gutted", which includes a faltering yet stoic low-key male vocal sample declaring, "me and him, we're from different, ancient tribes ... now we're both almost extinct ... sometimes ... you gotta stick with the ancients ... old school ways." [4]

Release and artwork

Burial was released on the Hyperdub label in May 2006. Bevan did not expect the album to reach wide attention. He said he was "buzzing, totally buzzing. But I had to hide that feeling, I didn't really have anyone to tell, apart from my brothers and my family – but that was all that mattered to me." [16] The album artwork is by Burial, and includes an aerial view of South London around the area of Wandsworth Prison and the intersection of Trinity Road and Windmill Road; "That’s what I wanted. Epic… distant lights. I love this film called Nil By Mouth by Gary Oldman because it’s the only film I’ve ever seen anyone get London properly in it, which is just distant lights, down the end of your road. That vibe, but then sometimes I don’t love it." [8]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [2]
Christgau's Consumer Guide Five Pointed Star Solid.svg [17]
Collective 4/5 [18]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [13]
The Observer Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [12]
Pitchfork 8.0/10 [11]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [19]
Resident Advisor 4.5/5 [3]
Stylus Magazine B+ [20]
Tiny Mix Tapes 5/5 [21]

Burial was met with critical acclaim upon release. In a five-star review, The Guardian 's Dorian Lynskey wrote that listeners would not "need to know a thing about London's dubstep scene to find this cryptic debut the most mesmerising electronic album of the year". [13] Simon Reynolds of The Guardian's sister paper, The Observer , highlighted the nervous sadness of the record that he thought would hurt and heal every listener. [12] Simon Pitchforth of Resident Advisor called it one of the year's best albums and "a classic of sustained urban atmospherics." [3] AllMusic journalist Jason Birchmeier labeled Burial as the "first great dubstep album", writing that while other dubstep producers have built a dark and emotive style similar to Burial's, he was the first to do it on a full-length LP so effectively. [2]

Sputnikmusic staff reviewer Nick Butler described Burial as "an experience that's probably quite unlike anything you've ever had" and felt that the album, while not the year's best, "was definitely top 10." [10] Todd Burns of Stylus Magazine called it an "occasionally great and always thrilling album", even out of the dubstep scene. [20] Tim Finney of Pitchfork felt that the album's ability to spin familiar music samples "into webs of torturous beauty" makes it a compelling listen, but also described it as "a brilliant EP padded out with sketches and noble failures", criticizing its inconsistency. [11] In a less enthusiastic review, Robert Christgau gave it as a one-star honorable mention rating, writing that "Maybe [Burial] figured get your beats working first and later for humanism--or maybe he still had a ways to go in the humanity department", while citing "Southern Comfort" and "Broken Home" as highlights. [17]

Accolades

Burial appeared on numerous year-end lists in 2006, including being named "Record of the Year" by The Wire magazine in its annual critics' poll. [5] It was ranked number 25 on Resident Advisor 's list of the best albums of the 2000s, calling it "a revolutionary record in the way that it influenced dubstep sounds and reinvented 2-step for an entirely different generation", [22] while on Fact 's list of the top records of that decade, it was number 22. [23] In another decade-end list from 2015, it got the eighth spot of Complex 's "Best Self-Titled Albums of the Last Decade". [24] As of 23 October 2013, it is number 391 on NME 's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". [25]

Year-end
PublicationRankRef
Collective * [26]
The Guardian 6 [7]
Idolator 49[ citation needed ]
Mixmag 5 [27]
The Observer 18 [28]
Playlouder 21 [29]
Q 77[ citation needed ]
Stylus Magazine 41 [30]
Uncut 20 [31]
The Wire 1 [5]
Decade-end
Complex 8 [24]
Fact 22 [23]
Resident Advisor 25 [22]
All-time
The Guardian (2007)* [32]
NME (2013)391 [25]
2004–2009
Clash 24 [33]
"*" indicates an unordered list.

Track listing

All tracks written and produced by Burial. "Spaceape" is co-written by The Spaceape. [1] [lower-roman 1]

No.TitleLength
1.Untitled0:36
2."Distant Lights"5:26
3."Spaceape" (featuring The Spaceape)3:59
4."Wounder"4:51
5."Night Bus"2:13
6."Southern Comfort"5:01
7."U Hurt Me"5:22
8."Gutted"4:43
9."Forgive"3:07
10."Broken Home"5:04
11."Prayer"3:45
12."Pirates"6:06
13.Untitled0:54
Total length:51:07

Samples

Notes

  1. The Spaceape's lyrics on "Spaceape" are almost identical to his lyrics on "Victims" from Memories of the Future with Kode9.

Related Research Articles

Dubstep is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London in the early 2000s. The style emerged as a UK garage offshoot that blended 2-step rhythms and sparse dub production, as well as incorporating elements of broken beat, grime, and drum and bass. In the United Kingdom, the origins of the genre can be traced back to the growth of the Jamaican sound system party scene in the early 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyperdub</span> British electronic music record label

Hyperdub is a British, London-based electronic music record label and former webzine, founded by Steve Goodman, a.k.a. Kode9. The label was formed in 2004, and grew out of the UK's early dubstep scene. Artists signed to the label have included Burial, Cooly G, Dean Blunt, DJ Rashad, DVA, Fatima Al Qadiri, Ikonika, Jessy Lanza, Klein, Laurel Halo and Zomby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Martin (British musician)</span> British music producer

Kevin Richard Martin, often known under his recording alias The Bug, is an English musician and music producer. Martin moved from Weymouth to London around 1990 and is now currently based in mainland Europe. He has been active for over three decades in the genres of dub, jazzcore, industrial hip hop, dancehall, and dubstep.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burial (musician)</span> British electronic musician

William Emmanuel Bevan, known by his recording alias Burial, is a British electronic musician from South London. Initially remaining anonymous, Burial became the first artist signed to Kode9's electronic label Hyperdub in 2005. He won acclaim the following year for his self-titled debut album, an influential release in the UK's dubstep scene which showcased a dark, emotive take on UK rave music styles such as UK garage and 2-step; it was named the album of the year by The Wire. Burial's second album, Untrue, was released to further critical acclaim in 2007.

2-step garage, or simply 2-step, is a genre of electronic music and a subgenre of UK garage. One of the primary characteristics of the 2-step sound – the term being coined to describe "a general rubric for all kinds of jittery, irregular rhythms that don't conform to garage's traditional four-on-the-floor pulse" – is that the rhythm lacks the kick drum pattern found in many other styles of electronic music with a regular four-on-the-floor beat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kode9</span> Musical artist

Steve Goodman, known as Kode9 is a Scottish electronic music artist, DJ, and founder of the Hyperdub record label. He was one of the founding members of the early dubstep scene with his late collaborator The Spaceape. He has released four full-length albums: 2006's Memories of the Future and 2011's Black Sun, Nothing (2015), Escapology and Astro-Darien (2022).

<i>Untrue</i> (album) 2007 studio album by Burial

Untrue is the second studio album by British electronic music producer Burial. Released on 5 November 2007 by Hyperdub, the album was produced by Burial in 2007 using the digital audio editing software Sound Forge. Untrue builds on the sound established by Burial on his eponymous debut album from the previous year, notably through its more prominent use of pitch-shifted and time-stretched vocal samples. The album, like Burial's previous work, also draws on influences from UK garage, ambient, and hardcore music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rinse FM</span> London-based radio station, critical in the emergence of dubstep and grime

Rinse FM is a London-based community radio station, licensed for "young people living and/or working within the central, east and south London areas". It plays garage, grime, dubstep, house, jungle, UK funky and other dance music genres popular in the United Kingdom.

Zomby is a British electronic musician who began releasing music in 2007. He has released music on several labels, including Hyperdub, Werk Discs, and 4AD. Zomby's influences include oldschool jungle music and Wiley's eskibeat sound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darkstar (band)</span> British electronic music group

Darkstar are a British electronic music duo. Since 2007, they have released music on Hyperdub, Warp and 2010 Records.

Liam Sylvester McLean, better known by his stage name Joker, is a British record producer who creates music in genres such as dubstep and grime and was known for creating the subgenre "purple sound". He was named "2009 king of bass music" by XLR8R magazine and was featured in the September 2009 issue of The Wire magazine. He has contributed to two releases produced by the London-based record company Hyperdub. He also runs his own label known as Kapsize Recordings. His debut album, The Vision, was released on 31 October 2011 through independent label 4AD. His sophomore LP, The Mainframe, was released on 16 February 2015 through his own Kapsize imprint.

<i>Street Halo</i> 2011 EP by Burial

Street Halo is the fourth extended play by British electronic music producer Burial. It was released on 28 March 2011 by Hyperdub, who announced the release five days prior. The EP serves as Burial's first solo release since his second studio album Untrue (2007).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burial discography</span>

English electronic music producer Burial has released two studio albums, two compilation albums, one mix album, sixteen extended plays, and fourteen singles. Burial debuted in May 2005 with the release of his debut extended play South London Boroughs on the Hyperdub label. His eponymous debut studio album followed in May 2006 and was praised by music critics for its unique incorporation of 2-step garage, ambient, downtempo, dubstep, and trip hop styles. Following the releases of the extended plays Distant Lights (2006) and Ghost Hardware (2007), Burial released his second studio album Untrue in November 2007 to critical acclaim. It peaked at number 58 on the UK Albums Chart and at number 57 on the Ultratop 50 chart for the Belgian region of Flanders. Untrue later received nominations for the Mercury Prize and the Shortlist Music Prize, with the album experiencing a 1004% sales increase in the week following the Mercury Prize awards ceremony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Spaceape</span> British musician

Stephen Samuel Gordon, known as The Spaceape, was a British poet and MC. He is known for his work on the electronic music label Hyperdub, and in particular for his frequent collaborations with labelmate Kode9. He was described by The Guardian as "a pioneering Hyperdub artist," while Pitchfork Media stated that "if first-wave UK dubstep had a voice, it belonged to Stephen Gordon."

UK garage, abbreviated as UKG, is a genre of electronic dance music which originated in England in the early to mid-1990s. The genre was most clearly inspired by jungle, but also incorporates elements from dance-pop and R&B. It is defined by percussive, shuffled rhythms with syncopated hi-hats, cymbals, and snares, and may include either 4/4 house kick patterns or more irregular "2-step" rhythms. Garage tracks also commonly feature 'chopped up' and time-stretched or pitch-shifted vocal samples complementing the underlying rhythmic structure at a tempo usually around 130 BPM.

<i>Young Death / Nightmarket</i> 2016 EP by Burial

Young Death / Nightmarket is the eighth extended play released by William Emmanuel Bevan, an electronic musician known by his stage name Burial, and the 100th release in the catalog of the Hyperdub label. It departs from his previous two extended plays, Kindred (2012) and Rival Dealer (2013), in that it returns to Burial's signature sound consisting of vinyl crackle sounds, rain-filled atmospheres and vocal samples that was on records like Untrue (2007). It is also less dance-based than previous releases by the producer, with the percussion of "Young Death" being submerged by other sounds and "Nightmarket" being devoid of any drum beats.

<i>Brute</i> (album) 2016 studio album by Fatima Al Qadiri

Brute is the second studio album of Kuwait musician Fatima Al Qadiri. A protest album inspired by events such as the 2015 Baltimore protests and the Ferguson unrest, the album regards the authoritarian power of law enforcement in the United States and the illusion of democracy existing in the western part of the world. Its cover art by Josh Kline, Babok Radboy, and Joerg Lohse is a photograph of one of the "police teletubbies" found in Kline's art piece "Freedom," which was intended to present how civil rights were being destroyed in the 21st century. Brute features samples of the Ferguson protest, an MSNBC report of Occupy Wall Street by Lawrence O'Donnell, and an interview with a former member of the LAPD regarding the power of the police.

<i>Playin Me</i> 2012 studio album by Cooly G

Playin' Me is the debut studio album of British UK funky musician Merissa Campbell, known by her stage name as Cooly G. It wasn't until more than a year before the release of Playin' Me that Campbell began work on a full-length debut album as suggested by Hyperdub founder Kode9. Previously-released cuts including "Up in My Head," "Landscapes," and "It's Serious" appeared on the album's final track listing.

Merrisa Campbell, known by her recording alias Cooly G, is a British singer, rapper, producer and DJ, living in London. She has released two albums of bass music on Hyperdub: Playin' Me (2012) and Wait 'Til Night (2014).

<i>Antidawn</i> 2022 EP by Burial

Antidawn is an EP by British electronic musician Burial, released 6 January 2022 via Hyperdub.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Burial (CD Back Cover Liner Notes). Burial. London, UK: Hyperdub. 2006. HDBCD001.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Birchmeier, Jason. "Burial – Burial". AllMusic . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Pitchforth, Simon (27 August 2006). "Burial – Burial". Resident Advisor . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 Reynolds, 2012. p. 515.
  5. 1 2 3 "Rewind 2006: 50 Records of the Year" . The Wire. No. 275. London. January 2007. p. 35 via Exact Editions.
  6. various critics (December 2006). "Best of 2006". Mixmag. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
  7. 1 2 "The definitive top 10 albums of the year". The Guardian. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "soundboy burial". Blackdown. 21 March 2006.
  9. Telekom (14 May 2013). "Revolution9: An interview with Kode9 – Electronic Beats" . Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  10. 1 2 Butler, Nick (19 June 2007). "Burial – Burial". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 Finney, Tim (21 June 2006). "Burial: Burial". Pitchfork . Archived from the original on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Reynolds, Simon (17 June 2006). "CD: Burial, Burial". The Observer . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 Lynskey, Dorian (21 December 2006). "Burial, Burial". The Guardian . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  14. Derek Walmsley, "Dubstep", The Wire Primers: A Guide to Modern Music, ed. Rob Young, London: Verso, 2009, p. 92.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Reynolds, Simon (2012). Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture. Soft Skull Press. p. 514. ISBN   978-1593764074.
  16. Hancox, Dan (25 October 2007). "'Only five people know I make tunes'". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  17. 1 2 Christgau, Robert. "Burial: Burial". RobertChristgau.com. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  18. Madden, Joe (18 May 2006). "burial: burial (hyperdub)". Collective . Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  19. "Burial: Burial". Q (393): 117. January 2019.
  20. 1 2 Burns, Todd (26 May 2006). "Burial – Burial – Review". Stylus Magazine . Archived from the original on 18 February 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  21. P Funk. "Burial – Burial". Tiny Mix Tapes . Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  22. 1 2 "Top 100 albums of the '00s". Resident Advisor. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  23. 1 2 "The 100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Fact . The Vinyl Factory. 1 December 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  24. 1 2 Khal (26 January 2015). "Burial – The Best Self-Titled Albums Of The Last Decade". Complex . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  25. 1 2 "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 400-301". NME . Inspire. 23 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  26. "Albums of 2006". Collective . BBC. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  27. "Best of 2006". Mixmag. December 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  28. Llewellyn Smith, Caspar (9 December 2006). "The Observer's best albums of the year". The Observer. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  29. "Top 50 Records of the Year". Playlouder. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  30. "Stylus Magazine's Top 50 Albums of 2006". Stylus Magazine. 18 December 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  31. "Uncut's Top 50 Albums Of 2006". Stereogum. SpinMedia. 7 November 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  32. "Artists beginning with B (part 2)". The Guardian. 17 November 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  33. "Clash Essential 50 – Number 10". Clash . Music Republic Ltd. 15 April 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2015.