CNR Group

Last updated

China Northern Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry (Group) Corporation commonly known as CNR Group was a Chinese locomotive and rolling stock manufacturer, and later holding company of China CNR. [1]

Contents

CNR Group merged with CSR Group in 2015 to form CRRC.

History

In 1986 the China National Railway Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Corporation  [ zh ] (LORIC) was formed, comprising 35 production sites and 4 research centres. In 2002 the China Northern Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry (Group) Corporation was spin-off from LORIC. [2] Its main competitor, the China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry (Group) Corporation was formed in the same year. [3] Both CNR Group and CSR Group were also transferred from the Ministry of Railways to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council at that time.

CNR Group carried out import and export orders between 1998 and 2005 through the LORIC Import & Export Corp., Ltd. [4] The subsidiary CNR Logistic Development Corp., Ltd., established in 1998 deals with export sales of CNR vehicles and parts. [5]

In November 2005, CNR Group signed a 669 million euro agreement with Siemens under CEO Klaus Kleinfeld that gave them access to the intellectual property jewels of the latter. The first of these trains were to run in 2008 on the Beijing-Tianjin route. Only the first three of 60 trains were to be built in Germany. The balance were built in Tangshan, Hebei Province at the plant which is now named CRRC Tangshan. [6] [7]

In 2008, a new Special purpose vehicle was incorporated, receiving major assets of the group and floated in both Shanghai and Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Some auxiliary assets of the group remained unlisted. The holding company also formed a new investment vehicle CNR Ship & Ocean Engineering Development in ship building. Chonghe Marine Industry was a minority shareholder in that vehicle . [8]

In 2015 CNR Group absorbed CSR Group, and renamed to CRRC Group; the flagship subsidiaries, China CNR and CSR, also merged as CRRC.

Exports

Related Research Articles

CRRC

CRRC Corporation Limited is a Chinese state-owned and publicly traded rolling stock manufacturer. It is the world's largest rolling stock manufacturer in terms of revenue, eclipsing its major competitors of Alstom and Siemens.

CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. is a Chinese rolling stock manufacturer and a division of the CRRC. While the CRV emerged in 2002, the company's roots date back to the establishment of the Changchun Car Company in 1954. The company became a division of CNR Corporation before its merger with CSR to form the present CRRC. It has produced a variety of rolling stock for customers in China and abroad, including locomotives, passenger cars, multiple units, rapid transit and light rail vehicles. It has established technology transfer partnerships with several foreign railcar manufacturers, including Bombardier Transportation, Alstom, and Siemens Mobility.

CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. is one of the electric locomotive manufacturers in China. It is one of the subsidiaries of CRRC.

CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., formerly known as CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., is a Chinese rolling stock manufacturer based in Qingdao, Shandong province.

CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., is a manufacturer of rolling stock located in Tangshan, Hebei province, People's Republic of China. While Datong built mainline steam locomotives until 1988, Tangshan built steam for industrial use until 1999, becoming the last works in the world to build steam for non-tourist use.

China Railway High-speed (CRH) is a high-speed rail service operated by China Railway.

China Railway CRH3

The CRH3 Hexie is a version of the Siemens Velaro high-speed train used in China on the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway line, Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, Zhengzhou-Xi'an Passenger Dedicated Line and the Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway. It is capable of service speed of 380 km/h (236 mph) as the very similar Velaro E used in Spain, but, similarly to the Sapsan, it is 300 mm (11.8 in) wider to take advantage of a more generous structure gauge and thus be able to fit in more seats in a 2+3 layout.

Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co. Ltd., abbreviated as TEC, is a Chinese train manufacturer. It is headquartered in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. The company is a prominent maker of traction systems for locomotives and for electric multiple units (“EMU”) and urban transit train applications, which generates about 70 percent of the company's total sales.

China CNR Corporation Limited (CNR) was a primary manufacturer of locomotives and rolling stock for the Chinese market. The company has also exported to over 80 countries and regions, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, France, Hong Kong, New Zealand. Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Turkey.

CRRC Dalian Co., Ltd., often abbreviated as DLoco, is a company located in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China, producing railway locomotives, multiple units and diesel engines.

CRRC Datong Co. Ltd. is a Chinese railway locomotive manufacturing plant based in Datong, Shanxi, China, founded 1953. The factory was a major producer of steam locomotives for the Chinese market up to 1988 when production switched to diesel powered locomotives. By the 1990s electric locomotives had begun to be produced, and became the major product of the works.

CRRC Qishuyan Co., Ltd. is one of the major diesel locomotive manufacturers in China. It one of the subsidiary companies of CRRC Limited.

CRRC Shandong Co. Ltd. , formerly also known as JRVEC, is a railway rolling stock factory located in Jinan, Shandong, China, established in 1910 as a workshop of the Jinpu Railway.

CRRC Group Corporation, known as CRRC Group, is a Chinese state-owned holding company, direct parent company of CRRC and 32 other subsidiaries; if including second-tier subsidiaries, the holding company is the head of 112 legal entities.

Fuxing (train)

Fuxing is a series of high-speed and higher-speed EMU trains operated by China Railway High-speed (CRH) and developed by CRRC, which owns the independent intellectual property rights. Initially known as the China Standardized EMU, development on the project started in 2012, and the design plan was finished in September 2014. The first EMU rolled off the production line on 30 June 2015. The series received its current designation of Fuxing in June 2017, with nicknames such as "Blue/Red Dolphin" (CR400AF) and "Golden Phoenix" (CR400BF) for certain units. It is the world's fastest conventional high speed train in regular service, with a standard speed of 350 km/h (217 mph) for the CR400AF and CR400BF models.

CRRC Chengdu Co., Ltd., is a railway rolling stock manufacturing company, a subsidiary of CRRC, which is located in Chengdu, Sichuan China, established in 1952, as Chengdu Locomotive & Rolling Stock Plant. In 2007 the company was affiliated in CSR, and renamed CSR Chengdu Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co. Ltd.. In 2015, as of the merger of CSR and CNR, CRRC was established, the company was renamed.

CRRC Luoyang Co., Ltd. is a railway locomotive manufacturing company, a subsidiary of CRRC, which is located in Luoyang, Henan in China, established in 1958, as Luoyang Locomotive Plant of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau. In 2007 the company was affiliated in CSR, and renamed CSR Luoyang Locomotive Co., Ltd.. In 2015, as of the merger of CSR and CNR, CRRC was established, the subsidiary was renamed this name.

Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co., Ltd. known also as TMT, is a Chinese plastic manufacturer based in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. The company also produced mica.

CSR Group Corporation formerly known as China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry (Group) Corporation, was a Chinese locomotive and rolling stock manufacturer. In 2007, the major assets of the group was spin-off and formed CSR Corporation Limited, making the corporation became a holding company only. In 2015 CSR Group was merged with CNR Group to form CRRC Group.

Hexie (train)

Hexie, also known as the CRH series EMU, or as the Hexie Hao, is an umbrella term for the multiple unit high-speed and higher-speed trains operated by China Railway under the China Railway High-speed brand. All series of Hexie are based on foreign-developed technology and later manufactured locally in China through technology transfer licenses, with the ultimate goal of China acquiring the know-how and capability to produce high-speed rail trains.

References

  1. Tjia Yin-nor, Linda (October 2015). Explaining Railway Reform in China: A Train of Property Rights Re-arrangements. Routledge. ISBN   9781136212321.
  2. wikisource:zh:国务院关于组建中国北方机车车辆工业集团公司有关问题的批复 (in Chinese)
  3. "CSR Corporation Limited : History". www.csrgc.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07.
  4. "China CNR Corporation Limited - Worldwide-LORIC". www.chinacnr. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  5. 中车进出口有限责任公司_公司介绍_成员企业_中国北车股份有限公司. www.chinacnr.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2011-03-05. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  6. "Siemens gets Chinese bullet train contract". United Press International, Inc. 14 November 2005.
  7. "Siemens wins large order from China for 60 high-speed trains". Siemens. 10 November 2005. The order content share allotted to Siemens is worth 669 million euros. A contract with the Chinese Ministry of Railways was signed today in Berlin by Siemens President and CEO Klaus Kleinfeld and Railway Minister Liu Zhijun on the occasion of a state visit to Germany by China's President Hu Jintao.
  8. "Shipbuilding". Chonghe Marine Industry. Retrieved 11 June 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. "Type DF7G-C Diesel Loco. for Cuba". Archived from the original on 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2017-06-11.