Vz 82, CZ 83 | |
---|---|
Type | Semi-automatic pistol |
Place of origin | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic |
Service history | |
In service | 1983–1993 (Czechoslovakia), 1993–present (Czech Republic), (Slovak Republic) |
Production history | |
Designer | Augustin Nečas |
Designed | 1982 |
Produced | 1983–1992 (CZ 82) 1983–2012 (CZ 83) |
Specifications | |
Mass | 800 g (28 oz) empty (9×18 mm Makarov/.380 ACP) 920 g (32 oz) loaded (9×18 mm Makarov/.380 ACP) 750 g (26 oz) empty (.32 ACP) |
Length | 172 mm (6.8 in) |
Barrel length | 97 mm (3.8 in) |
Width | 36 mm (1.4 in) |
Height | 127 mm (5.0 in) |
Cartridge | 9×18mm Makarov (82 & 83), .380 ACP (83 only), .32 ACP (83 only) |
Action | Blowback, double action |
Muzzle velocity | 305 m/s (1,001 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 50 m (55 yards) |
Feed system | 12-rd, staggered-column, detachable box magazine (9×18mm Makarov/.380 ACP 15-rd, staggered-column, detachable box magazine (.32 ACP) |
Sights | fixed front blade; rear drift-adjustable for windage |
The Pistole vz. 82 is a compact semi-automatic pistol made for the Czechoslovakian military. "vz." is an abbreviation for "vzor", which translates to "model." A civilian export version is called the CZ 83.
Manufactured by the Czechoslovak firm Česká zbrojovka the vz. 82 replaced the 7.62×25mm Tokarev vz. 52 pistol in Czechoslovak military service in 1983. It is a compact, single/double-action, semi-automatic pistol with a conventional blowback action. This type of action allows the barrel to remain solidly fixed to the frame, resulting in improved accuracy over pistols with pivoting barrels (like the U.S. M1911 series). The low bore axis of the vz. 82 provides for less muzzle rise and quicker follow-up shots. For added convenience, both the frame-mounted thumb safety and the magazine release are ambidextrous. The vz. 82 was the first service pistol to feature both these features. The bore is chrome plated, which gives it three advantages: longer barrel life, resistance to rust from the use of corrosive ammunition, and ease of cleaning. Another feature of this pistol is the use of polygonal rifling in the barrel bore. This replaces the traditional lands and grooves rifling design with a rounded, smooth polygonal pattern which has a more "hills and valleys" appearance. The CZ 83 was set to discontinued/limited production status by CZ USA in 2012. [1]
The Vz. 82 was made in 9×18mm only while the CZ 83 is available in a variety of finishes and chamberings: [2]
The vz. 82 was added to the US government's "Curio and Relic" list with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (BATFE) in February 2007, after an individual wrote a letter to the ATF attaching a letter from a federal museum curator who stated that the vz. 82 had "museum interest" as a curio and relic. [3]
The .380 ACP (9×17mm) is a rimless, straight-walled pistol cartridge developed by firearms designer John Moses Browning. The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case. It was introduced in 1908 by Colt, for use in its new Colt Model 1908 pocket hammerless semi-automatic, and has been a popular self-defense cartridge ever since, seeing wide use in numerous handguns. Other names for .380 ACP include .380 Auto, 9×17mm, 9mm Browning, 9mm Corto, 9mm Kurz, 9mm Short, and 9mm Browning Court. It should not be confused with .38 ACP. The .380 ACP does not strictly conform to cartridge naming conventions, named after the diameter of the bullet, as the actual bullet diameter of the .380 ACP is .355 inches.
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