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Children have been recruited for participation in military operations and campaigns throughout history and in many cultures.
Maher Arar is a telecommunications engineer with dual Syrian and Canadian citizenship who has resided in Canada since 1987.
Abdurahman Ahmed Said Khadr is a Canadian citizen who was held as an enemy combatant in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, after being detained in 2002 in Afghanistan under suspicion of connections to Al-Qaeda. He later claimed to have been an informant for the CIA. The agency declined to comment on this when asked for confirmation by the United States' PBS news program Frontline. He was released in the fall of 2003 and ultimately returned to Canada.
Children's rights or the rights of children are a subset of human rights with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) defines a child as "any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier." Children's rights includes their right to association with both parents, human identity as well as the basic needs for physical protection, food, universal state-paid education, health care, and criminal laws appropriate for the age and development of the child, equal protection of the child's civil rights, and freedom from discrimination on the basis of the child's race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, disability, color, ethnicity, or other characteristics.
Ahmed Saïd Khadr was an Egyptian-Canadian philanthropist with alleged ties to al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan. His activity in Afghanistan began in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, and he has been described as having had ties to a number of militants within the Afghan mujahideen, including Saudi militant Osama bin Laden. Khadr was accused by Canada and the United States of being a "senior associate" and financier of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan.
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Layne Morris is a retired American special forces operative. On July 27, 2002, he was wounded and blinded in one eye during a gunfight in Afghanistan that left American combat medic Christopher J. Speer dead, allegedly at the hands of the Canadian accused terrorist Omar Khadr.
"A piece of the hand grenade shrapnel cut the optic nerve, so I'm blind in one eye."
Christopher James Speer was a United States Army combat medic and an armed member of a special operations team who was killed during a skirmish in Afghanistan on July 27, 2002. Speer, who was not wearing a helmet at the time because the mission called for indigenous clothing, suffered a head wound from a grenade and succumbed to his injuries approximately two weeks later. Omar Khadr was charged and convicted of throwing the grenade that killed Speer.
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Solomon Islands is a sovereign country in Melanesia consisting of many islands with a population of 561,231 (2013). It became self-governing from the United Kingdom in 1976 after three previous attempts at forming a Constitution. The Constitution of Solomon Islands was enacted in 1978. This however led to conflicts between cultures and armed conflict in the late 1990s forced a review of the 1978 Constitution. This review resulted in the Federal Constitution of the Solomon Islands Bill 2004 (SI) and various other amendments. The Human Rights Chapter, however, remained unchanged.
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Children's rights in Malaysia have progressed since Malaysia acceded to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in 1995 and introduced the Child Act in 2001.
Michael J. Prince is a Canadian political scientist and public policy and administration scholar. Prince is the Lansdowne Professor of Social Policy at the University of Victoria in Canada.
References
- ↑ Robert Brian Howe (2007). "Introduction". In Katherine Covell; Robert Brian Howe (eds.). A Question of Commitment: Children's Rights in Canada. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-1554580033.
- ↑ Susie Veroff (2008). "Canada". In Irving Epstein; Leslie Limage (eds.). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Children's Issues Worldwide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 93. ISBN 978-0313336171.
- ↑ Erica Burman (2008). Deconstructing Developmental Psychology. Routledge. p. 170. ISBN 978-0415395618.
- ↑ Michael J. Prince (2006). "Canadian Disability Policy: Still a Hit-and-Miss Affair". In Jeff Keshen; Raymond Benjamin Blake (eds.). Social Fabric or Patchwork Quilt: The Development of Social Policy in Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 440. ISBN 1551115441.
- ↑ Aisling Parkes (2013). Children and International Human Rights Law. Routledge. p. 345. ISBN 978-1135085193.
- ↑ Christof H. Heyns; Frans Viljoen (2002). The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 123. ISBN 9041117199.
- ↑ Paula Reid (December 27, 2007). "Unhappy birthday for youth rights". Toronto Star . Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ↑ Aaron Wherry (November 13, 2009). "The Commons: 'This is an exceptional case'". Maclean's . Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Child Rights Award". Canadian Coalition for the Rights of Children. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ↑ J. Marshall Beier (2011-11-16). "Introduction: Everyday Zones of Militarization". In J. Marshall Beier (ed.). The Militarization of Childhood. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 4. doi:10.1057/9781137002143_1. ISBN 978-1137002143.
- ↑ Noah Kenneally (2017). "Doing Children's Rights: Moving beyond Entitlements and into Relationships in Canadian Contexts". In Xiaobei Chen; Rebecca Raby; Patrizia Albanese (eds.). The Sociology of Childhood and Youth in Canada. Canadian Scholars. p. 339. ISBN 9781773380186.
- ↑ Tracy Sherlock (2018-12-09). "Gen Squeeze makes a leap into defending environment". National Observer . Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ↑ Ainslie Cruickshank (2018-12-12). "Scrapping carbon pricing would discriminate against young Canadians, group argues". Toronto Star . Retrieved 2019-03-21.
