Cara Cunningham

Last updated

Cara Cunningham
Chris Crocker.jpg
Cunningham in 2009
Born
Christopher Cunningham

(1987-12-07) December 7, 1987 (age 36)
Years active2006–present
Known for

Cara Cunningham (formerly Christopher Cunningham and professionally as Chris Crocker); born December 7, 1987) is an American internet personality, songwriter, recording artist, YouTuber, and former pornographic film actress. As of October 2010, Cunningham's videos had received a combined 50 million plays on MySpace, and her vlog channel on YouTube was the 100th-most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 205 million video views, before Cunningham closed her YouTube account in September 2015. [2] [3] Her work consists mainly of short-form, self-directed monologues shot in her grandparents' home. [4]

Contents

Cunningham gained fame in September 2007 from her viral video "Leave Britney Alone!", in which she tearfully defended pop singer Britney Spears' comeback performance at the MTV Video Music Awards; the video received over four million views in two days. [5] The video gained international media attention, hundreds of parodies, and criticism for Cunningham, [6] [7] [8] [9] which included accusations of narcissism, melodrama and histrionics, and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster her own fame. [10] Others have accused Cunningham of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, although Cunningham insisted it was genuine on a September 2007 appearance on Maury Povich's Maury show. [11] [12] [13]

Cunningham produces and acts in her own videos, and is a self-described edutainer. [14] [15]

In most of Cunningham's adolescent works, she presents herself as an openly gender non-conforming person and effeminate Southerner in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt. During her teenage years, Cunningham used "Crocker" as a stage name in order to keep her identity and location secret, due to death threats she received. [14] [16] [17] In 2014, Queerty stated that with thousands of Facebook and Twitter followers, Cunningham is "one of those self-invented social media icons". [18]

Early life

Cunningham was born in East Tennessee to a teenage couple and was raised by her grandparents. [4] Cunningham said she "raised eyebrows" by bringing Barbie dolls to kindergarten for show and tell rather than the toys or action figures more conventionally associated with boys. [4] Cunningham continued to live in Tennessee throughout her youth, and was homeschooled in response to constant "death threats, bullying and glares at her clothes and makeup" [14] [4] specifically after reportedly being "harassed by a homophobic high school gym coach". [16] [19] Cunningham lived with her fundamentalist [20] Pentecostal grandparents who continued raising her when her teenage parents were not able. While her grandfather reportedly knows little about her Internet fame, her grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of her videos. [14] [4] [21]

Internet career

Cunningham is best known for her Britney Spears video, uploaded to YouTube on September 10, 2007. The first part of the infamous work was posted September 9, 2007, called "Leave Britney Alone pt.1" to her MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both Myspace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Cunningham stated that she did not want fellow Southerner [4] Britney Spears [22] to spiral out of control like Anna Nicole Smith, who had died in February 2007. As of November 2010, the video had been viewed over 35 million times and had accumulated a total of over 500,000 comments. It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Cunningham, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end. [23]

In the videos, Cunningham condemns gossip columnists such as Perez Hilton and reality TV star Simon Cowell who criticized Britney Spears' onstage music performance at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards in Las Vegas. [24] [25] [26] Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views. [11] As of January 2009, it had accumulated a total of 24 million views and was the second-most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories), with over 350,000 comments. [24] [27] "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" was one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed (as of September 2007) to be included in the "Top 100". [28] The video was nominated in the Commentary category in the 2007 YouTube Awards. [29] The video received worldwide attention and earned Cunningham interviews on CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, The Today Show , Maury , The Howard Stern Show , Jimmy Kimmel Live! and Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM morning show. Cunningham and her video were also commented upon in the mainstream media by shows like The View and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . [11] [30] YouTube said "the melodramatic two-minute clip made [Cunningham] an instant YouTube star" and named it one of the top videos of 2007. [31] Wired magazine named it the top video of 2007. [32]

Prior to the attention from her September 2007 Leave Britney Alone! video, Cunningham was seen as a viral video sensation and was asked by MTV vlogger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli to provide video for MTV's website which also broadcasts on MTV itself. [14] [33] Cunningham indicated that she hoped to develop her acting career; she agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with Los Angeles producer Glenn Meehan and met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel LOGO. [14] [17] According to Variety , Cunningham signed a development deal with 44 Blue Productions to create a "docusoap" reality television show, which would be called Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More. [34] Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder, stated, "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider [her] a rebel character that people will find interesting. [She's] going to be a TV star." [35]

Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance, the "pure performance art" video became its own story, with the news media and the gossip industry offering opinions on the phenomenon, joking that Cunningham could be "an insidious satiric mastermind" and comparing her to Andy Kaufman. [36] [37] In the video, Cunningham proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!" [7] [38] [39] Cunningham stated that although she is often acting in her videos, her emotions were genuine and "straight from the heart"; although she described the clip as a "second take" in one interview, she clarified on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that she meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1". [17] [11] [40]

The "Leave Britney Alone!" video became a satire target, with parody videos, references in mainstream television spoofs, and films. [41] Actor Seth Green's parody, which included him applying eyeliner several times and promoting his show Robot Chicken , called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!" [1] Some video responses characterized Cunningham as a drama queen, and Wired magazine stated that the video "sent world Schadenfreude levels zooming to heights unseen since the Fatty Arbuckle scandal." [32] [42] The January 2008 parody film Meet the Spartans used pop culture references and met with generally poor reviews; the Electronic Urban Report called Cunningham's cameo the "film's funniest moment". [41] [43] Both Cunningham and the video were also parodied in the South Park episode "Canada on Strike", with a cartoon Cunningham running around in a fight between various Internet memes, telling them to "leave the others alone". [44] In March 2008, a "trance remix" dance single "Leave Britney Alone" was released on iTunes and other sites by "Double J" featuring quotes from Cunningham's video. [45]

While numerous news and media outlets reported on the viral video, Fox News Channel's morning program Fox & Friends commentators questioned Cunningham's gender and compared the fabric backdrop in the video to Osama bin Laden's videos. [46] [47] [48] Cunningham produced two response videos – Poor FOX "News".. and Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" (originally posted as "Dear Fox 'News'") – addressing what she characterized as biased treatment while she called Fox News the "Republican, conservative, homophobic channel". [49] [50] Cunningham's stated concerns were the commentators calling her a "she/he" and what she felt was needless questioning of her gender instead of commenting on the content of the video. [49] [50] Cunningham deactivated her YouTube channel in 2015. In March 2016, Cunningham interviewed for Contrast Magazine and opened up about why she deleted her YouTube channel. [51]

In February 2021, Cunningham created an OnlyFans account. [52] In the same month, following the release of the New York Times documentary Framing Britney Spears led to broader public reconsideration of how media treated Spears in 2007, Cunningham released a statement on Instagram framing her experience as a teachable moment. She described the backlash she faced as a visibly genderbending teenager for expressing the same then-unpopular opinion as straight media critics such as Michael Moore as transphobic. She also said that she was verbally and physically assaulted by members of the LGBT community for making them look bad in the media. Cunningham said that the backlash made her fear for her life as a gay teenager without much money living in the South. [52]

Other ventures

Cunningham performing with back-up dancers at gay disco club Ice in Hamtramck, Michigan in October 2007 YouTube Celebrity.jpg
Cunningham performing with back-up dancers at gay disco club Ice in Hamtramck, Michigan in October 2007

Cunningham has been involved in various projects. In a June 2007 autobiographical comic strip, where she discusses future plans, she states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my Pentecostal grandparents to living with drag queen roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from outhouses to bathhouses...to my very own house." [53] In October 2007, Cunningham opened Fox Reality channel's "Reality Remix Really Awards". [54] Cunningham was one of Lily Allen's Internet correspondents on the February 2008 premiere episode of BBC's Lily Allen and Friends where she posed questions for the guest celebrities, in this case David Mitchell and later, Cuba Gooding, Jr. [55] [56] [57] On May 23, 2008, rock band Weezer released a viral music video for their song "Pork and Beans" – "a natural anthem for the self-expression that's been taking shape on YouTube" – which featured various mash-ups of viral videos and YouTube celebrities, including Cunningham, all playing themselves. [58] [59] [60] [61] On May 22, 2009, Cunningham made a video showing a Grammy plaque that she received for her contribution to the band's video. On July 9, 2009, Cunningham appeared on the Comedy Central show Tosh.0 . [62]

Cunningham released her first single, "Mind in the Gutter", in 2008. She released her first EP titled The First Bite digitally on iTunes March 19, 2011. "I Want Your Bite" was then released as the second single. [63] Later that year, Cunningham released the songs "Second to None", "Tug of War", and "Taking My Life Back". In 2012, Cunningham released the songs "Locked Up Lovers" and "Lucky Tonight". [64] Cunningham's second EP, Walls Down, was released on March 14, 2013, under her new stage name Chris Cunningham-Crocker. The EP is a departure of her previous dance style, mainly consisting of ballads and features a duet with her mother. The first single from the EP, "Breaking Up", was released on January 24, 2013. [65] Cunningham announced in August 2011 that a film documenting her life over the past few years would be released, titled Me at the Zoo . The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share her stories and go about her lives. [66] On January 17, 2012, HBO Documentary Films secured the US broadcasting rights to the film. [66] It premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2012 [67] and on HBO on June 25, 2012. [68]

In July 2011, it was announced that Cunningham had been signed by Chi Chi LaRue to appear in a pornographic film. [69] She made her adult film debut in October 2012 for Maverick Men. [70] In 2014, Lucas Entertainment digitally released Chris Crocker's Raw Love, which features Cunningham in a scene with her then-boyfriend Justin Dean. [71] [72] [73] Cunningham stated that acting in porn was going to be more than a single event; "it was going to be the porn and then a website, with the same companies." She said she was focused on setting up a future with her then-boyfriend and getting a house and a mortgage. "I said, 'Well if I'm going to do it, then let's make it worth it.' So, then we broke up a week before the porn came out. So then, yeah, it kind of ended." She added, "You have to contractually, and things, promote a porn. So I regret doing it with my ex more than I regret doing it in general." She said she could do porn again, but wondered how she would extend that into a viable career. "[W]here is the reality show? And where are the people that have seen how interesting my life is? Not that many people were, like, the first of their kind to be an Internet celebrity—what happens after that?" she said. "What happens after you extend your 15 minutes of fame to 30 minutes of fame, and it's six, seven years later, and you're still living at home in Tennessee? I think that's an interesting story, a little more than Honey Boo Boo." [72]

Personal life

Appearance, transition and gender identity

Following her mainstream success, Cunningham gradually began to change her image from feminine to masculine, eventually adopting a predominantly masculine appearance by 2012. [73] Cunningham said that although she understands she is more socially or traditionally attractive, she dislikes people saying it and "the most irritating thing" is when men that she finds attractive say that they find her more attractive this way. She felt that people should accept all of her instead of only the masculine side, and that dating is difficult because "[the guys] can't always accept that [she] used to dress up or that that's a part of [her] still and that [she still dresses up]." [73] She identifies with the acceptance that she received from her grandmother, who always wanted her to present as masculine, but she also finds it upsetting because she did not accept the way Cunningham was before. [72]

Cunningham previously said that her gender was not male and female, but a combination of both, although it is more so a different gender at times, and that it was not a conscious effort for her to become more masculine. [72] [73] "I started gradually. I was wearing less makeup and pushing my hair back and putting it in a pony tail instead of curling it or wearing it long." She stated that she "never realize[s] the changes that are taking place. They literally just happen" and that "[her] hair extensions got shorter and shorter and [she] went from 26-inch extensions to shoulder-length extensions." She said that the process was the same with regard to "dressing like a girl," adding, "It's little by little." [73] With regard to the gender she was more comfortable as, Cunningham stated, "I definitely feel the most connected with myself I've ever felt. Maybe that's because before I began to explore my more masculine traits, I thought I was going to go through with a boob job." Cunningham said she had now "explored both sides" and felt she knew herself well. [72]

Cunningham has expressed discontent with the LGBT community not understanding her genderbending and accompanying gender expression or gender identity: "I can understand straight people being confused but within the gay community? The gay on gay hatred or the gay on gay discrimination is what I find so puzzling." She said "when other queer people say, 'If you were really transsexual...' – because I lived as a girl for three years and people ask, 'Was that all an act?' That's the biggest thing that I get disgusted by." Cunningham said if it were all an act, she would not have gone through the trouble for three years; for example, using women's bathrooms and therefore encountering problems in airports. [73] Cunningham said she thought the whole point of being transgender is being what you feel on the inside. "For me, I wonder why do you have to just feel like a woman trapped in a man's body? Or vice versa? Why can't you identify with both genders and tap into those without being accused of dressing up as a girl for attention?" Cunningham feels that she was "fulfilling whatever vibe [she wants] to go with at that time." She "[tries] to block out people's voices in [her] head and just go with how [she feels]." [73] She acknowledged, however, that her masculine look being "easier on [her] family and society" factored into her presenting as masculine.

In a Queerty February 2014 interview, Cunningham stated that she was reconsidering whether or not to transition to a female gender identity. "I think I'm getting tired of that chameleon lifestyle," she stated. "Like I said, I know I would be 100 percent happy living as a girl. But it's a lot of work, and it's a lot of therapy you have to go through. And I'm willing to put in that work." She added, "Some people get a haircut. I change genders or gender aesthetics. I don't know that I'll ever be content just one way or another." Cunningham said that she is on a journey when assessing that part of her life, and that she would not mind completely transitioning. [18] [74] She said that while living as an "everyday guy", she wanted to see if she liked the experience, but that she was unhappy living that way and it did not work because that is not who she is. [18]

In August 2021, Cunningham came out as transgender and changed her first name to Cara. She also said she would be beginning feminizing hormone therapy. [75]

Onch promotional deal and lawsuit

In October 2007, TMZ reported that Cunningham was being sued by Onch Movement Jewelry for $1 million for fraud and breach of contract, and provided a copy of the civil complaint filed in Los Angeles. [76] Jewelry designer Nelson Chung, professionally known as Onch and a fan of Cunningham, hired her as a celebrity spokesmodel for more than two days' worth of publicity work as well as appearance at World of Wonder's Just Britney art show in exchange for airfare. [77] It was speculated by DMW Media that Cunningham had no legal representative as the agreement seemed unbalanced. [78] Cunningham did make appearances including at gay club Rage and the art show where she was interviewed by MTV showing artwork of her in homage to Spears. [79] [80] Onch's YouTube channel also posted videos of appearances which were later removed. [81]

Image and style

Cunningham's uncensored vlogging has been attributed to her isolation as an "effeminate, Southern, flamboyantly gay" adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt." [14] Her sexual orientation and outspokenness have been described as a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in her hometown. [14] According to Cunningham, when her grandmother found out that she was gay, she initially "said that [he] needed an exorcism". [14] Cunningham has further commented on her town's lack of gay culture, saying, "The only gay pride parade where I live is in my bedroom" as she held up a rainbow frosted cupcake. [82] She added, "We don't have pride and rainbows here. We have MySpace. We don't have bathhouses, we have outhouses." [53] Communications lecturer Michael Strangelove described Cunningham as a trailblazer for vloggers, especially LGBTQ vloggers, being genuine and campy while criticizing popular culture. [83]

Cunningham's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an e-zine, where she met her first boyfriend, with whom she was only able to interact online and by phone. Cunningham later found another online forum, where her acting skills helped her blend in on a free phone party line run out of Los Angeles "filled with flaming black men, black drag queens, and [transgender people]. In June 2006, Cunningham began uploading self-produced videos, characterized as her "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and [her] intolerant town". [14]

Although her video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Cunningham had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube, having gathered what MSNBC described as a "cult following". [9] [11] [35] Prior to Cunningham's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos she had posted to the two social networking websites had already been viewed more than a million times each, and her YouTube channel was in the top rankings. [11] Some of the videos were only posted on one site or the other, many becoming "viral video hits". [14]

In May 2007, Cunningham was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Seattle alternative weekly The Stranger , which discussed her Internet fame prior to the "Leave Britney Alone!" video, and the adversities she has faced. [14] Dave Schlenker of the newspaper considered her videos to be bold and seething "flares sent up by a young gay man marooned in a sea of rednecks" who is stuck in a small town that "can't tolerate homosexuality and punishes flamboyance." [14] He stated that Cunningham's videos include "sex-filled confessions" and "wild monologues" talking "about everything from AIDS to pubic hair." [14] [11] In many of the videos, Cunningham portrays characters, such as an older deeply religious woman in "The Earl Annie Edna show" series and exaggerated comic characterizations of Southern stereotypes. [36] [84]

Cunningham believes that the Leave Britney Alone! video and performing in porn have hurt her chances of pursuing an acting career. "A lot of people think the Britney video is what got me famous and what gave me all these opportunities, but if I were to have gone to L.A. as an unknown actor—I probably could have gotten a lot more work." She said, "I don't regret it necessarily; I think it just gives me more hurdles to overcome... Which, you know... and obviously doing the porn thing didn't necessarily help me." [72] Cunningham described the porn aspect as having tarnished things, but said that it is up to her "to make those little calculated moves". [72] "It kind of created a whole other box that I have to overcome," she stated. "But when you're known as the Britney-boy, or you're in a '15 minutes of fame' box, it's very interesting, because the offers start coming at you really quick. And when they dwindle, you don't know what to do." [72]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Britney Spears</span> American singer (born 1981)

Britney Jean Spears is an American singer. Often referred to as the "Princess of Pop", she is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Spears has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. She has earned numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Award, 15 Guinness world records, six MTV Video Music Awards, seven Billboard Music Awards, the inaugural Radio Disney Icon Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Her heavily choreographed music videos earned her the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everytime</span> 2004 single by Britney Spears

"Everytime" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her fourth studio album, In the Zone (2003). It was released as the third single from In the Zone on May 10, 2004, by Jive Records. After her relationship with Justin Timberlake ended in 2002, Spears became friends with her background singer Annet Artani. They started writing songs together at Spears' house in Los Angeles, and then traveled to Lombardy, Italy, where they collaborated on "Everytime". Musically, it is a piano-driven pop ballad, which lyrically plea for forgiveness for inadvertently hurting a former lover. Spears composed the music herself and wrote the lyrics with Artani about a romantic breakup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overprotected</span> 2001 single by Britney Spears

"Overprotected" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her third studio album, Britney (2001). It was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami. The song was released on December 10, 2001, by Jive Records as the second international single from Britney. "Overprotected" is a dance-pop song about a girl who is tired of being overprotected and just wants to be herself. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. Its remixed R&B form, produced by Darkchild, was released as the third US single from Britney on April 2, 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toxic (song)</span> 2004 single by Britney Spears

"Toxic" is a song by American singer Britney Spears, released as the second single from her fourth studio album, In the Zone (2003). It was written and produced by Bloodshy & Avant, with additional writing from Cathy Dennis and Henrik Jonback. A dance-pop and techno-pop song with elements of South Asian music, "Toxic" features varied instrumentation, such as drums, synthesizers and surf guitar. It is played in the key of C minor with a tempo of 143 beats per minute. It is accompanied by breathy vocals and high-pitched Bollywood strings, sampled from Laxmikant–Pyarelal's "Tere Mere Beech Mein" (1981). Its lyrics draw an extended metaphor of a lover as a dangerous and addictive drug.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Britney Spears videography</span>

American entertainer Britney Spears has released 47 music videos and ten video albums. She has appeared in several films, television shows, and commercials. Spears made her acting debut at age 11 in the television show The All-New Mickey Mouse Club (1993–1994), playing various roles. She then made her feature film debut in Longshot (2001) as a cameo, portraying a flight attendant. In 2002, she starred as Lucy Wagner in Crossroads. The film grossed $61 million worldwide and earned her a nomination for Best Female Breakthrough Performance at the 2002 MTV Movie Awards. The same year, she gave her voice to the character Donner in the American dubbing of Robbie the Reindeer's television specials Hooves of Fire (1999) and Legend of the Lost Tribe (2002). In television series, she portrayed the guest roles of Amber-Louise and Abby in Will & Grace (2006) and How I Met Your Mother (2008), respectively. Spears also has released a few television documentaries, including Britney: For the Record (2008).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Onyx Hotel Tour</span> 2004 concert tour by Britney Spears

The Onyx Hotel Tour was the fifth concert tour by American entertainer Britney Spears. It showcased her fourth studio album, In the Zone (2003), and visited North America and Europe. A tour to promote the album was announced in December 2003. Its original name was the In the Zone Tour, but Spears was sued for trademark infringement and banned from using the name. Spears felt inspired to create a show with a hotel theme which she later mixed with the concept of an onyx stone. The stage, inspired by Broadway musicals, was less elaborate than her previous tours. The setlist was composed mostly by songs from In the Zone as well as some of her past songs reworked with different elements of jazz, blues, and Latin percussion. Tour promoter Clear Channel Entertainment marketed the tour to a more adult audience than her previous shows, while sponsor MTV promoted the tour heavily on TV shows and the network's website.

<i>Blackout</i> (Britney Spears album) 2007 studio album by Britney Spears

Blackout is the fifth studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on October 25, 2007, by Jive Records. Its production and release occurred as Spears' personal struggles were highly publicized and overshadowed her professional projects. She executive-produced the album, working with producers Danja, Bloodshy & Avant, Sean Garrett, and the Neptunes, among others; it is the only album on which Spears is credited as the executive producer. The final result was primarily a dance-pop and electropop record with Euro disco and dubstep influences, with lyrical themes revolving around love, fame, media scrutiny, sex, and clubbing.

The M+M's Tour was the sixth concert tour by American entertainer Britney Spears, consisting of six brief shows at clubs in the United States. Spears expressed interest in touring again as early as February 2006. She started rehearsing for a show at House of Blues venues in secret, and pulled out of a surprise performance on April 25, 2007, at Los Angeles nightclub Forty Deuce. After a marquee reading "The M+M's" at the House of Blues in San Diego, California, appeared in late April 2007, media sources identified the act as Spears, and the show quickly sold out. The title, "M+M's" code name was claimed to be Mother and Miss. The tour marked the first time Spears performed live since The Onyx Hotel Tour in June 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 MTV Video Music Awards</span> Award ceremony

The 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, honoring the best music videos from the previous year between June 2006 to June 2007, took place on September 9, in Las Vegas at The Palms. The 2007 VMAs were the smallest VMAs to ever take place, eliminating 13 awards, and renaming many of the remaining awards. The 2008 awards restored most of the categories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gimme More</span> 2007 single by Britney Spears

"Gimme More" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her fifth studio album, Blackout (2007). It was released on August 31, 2007, by Jive Records, as the lead single from the album. "Gimme More" was recorded in 2006 during Spears' second pregnancy and was one of the first solo productions by Danja. The song opens with an intro in which Spears utters the phrase, "It's Britney, bitch." Musically, "Gimme More" is a song with elements from dance-pop, electropop and EDM using breathy vocals. The track closes with a speak-sing outro by Danja.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piece of Me</span> 2007 single by Britney Spears

"Piece of Me" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her fifth studio album, Blackout (2007). It was released on November 27, 2007, by Jive Records as the second single from the album, but was actually the last song recorded. It was written and produced by Swedish producers Bloodshy & Avant and Klas Åhlund as a response to the media scrutiny and sensationalism of the singer's private life, which they had witnessed firsthand after working with her over the years. The song, acting as the singer's manifesto, has biographical lyrics retelling Spears's mishaps. It can be classified as an electropop, dance-pop and EDM-pop song that features an "electro instrumental track" and runs through a down-tempo dance beat. Spears's voice is heavily synthesized and her pitch constantly shifts; backing vocals are provided by Bloodshy & Avant and Robyn.

Jodie Amy Rivera known professionally as VenetianPrincess, is an American former YouTuber. Rivera's content typically included parodies of songs and events in pop culture. Despite being inactive, her channel maintains 860,000 subscriptions with total video views of 363 million as of July 2021. The VenetianPrincess channel gained notoriety in 2006 after being featured on the front page of YouTube. In 2007 she became one of the first people invited into YouTube's revenue sharing program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radar (song)</span> 2009 single by Britney Spears

"Radar" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her fifth studio album, Blackout (2007). It was written and produced by Bloodshy & Avant and the Clutch, with additional writing from Henrik Jonback. The recording sessions took place the day after Spears filed for divorce from Kevin Federline, and members of the Clutch claimed to be surprised by her work ethic. "Radar" was originally planned to be released as the third single from Blackout, but "Break the Ice" was chosen instead. The song was then planned as the fourth single, but the release was cancelled as Spears began recording her sixth studio album, Circus (2008). "Radar" was later included as a bonus track on Circus, and released as the fourth and final single from the album on June 22, 2009, by Jive Records.

"Britney's New Look" is the second episode in the twelfth season of the animated television series South Park, and the 169th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 19, 2008. In the episode, Kyle Broflovski and Stan Marsh take pity on Britney Spears after a botched suicide attempt, and are consequently intertwined into an ancient conspiracy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Womanizer (song)</span> 2008 single by Britney Spears

"Womanizer" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her sixth studio album, Circus (2008). It was released on September 26, 2008, by Jive Records as the lead single of the album. Produced and written by The Outsyders, the song was re-recorded after a snippet was leaked onto the internet. "Womanizer" is an up-tempo electropop and dance-pop song. Described by Spears as a girl anthem, the song's lyrics recall a womanizing man, while the protagonist of the song makes clear she knows who he really is.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circus (Britney Spears song)</span> 2008 single by Britney Spears

"Circus" is a song by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on December 2, 2008, through Jive Records as the second single from her sixth studio album of the same name. Written by Dr. Luke, Claude Kelly and Benny Blanco, "Circus" is a metaphor for the public's perception of Spears' life. After she listened to the track for the first time, she felt inspired to create an album and a tour with a circus theme. "Circus" is an uptempo electropop and dance-pop song with elements of pop rock and "half-rapped" vocals. The song's lyrics talk about being an entertainer and putting on shows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Femme Fatale Tour</span> 2011 concert tour by Britney Spears

The Femme Fatale Tour was the eighth concert tour by American entertainer Britney Spears. It was launched in support of her seventh studio album, Femme Fatale (2011). It was officially announced in March 2011, initially with dates for North American venues revealed. The tour was originally planned as a co-headlining tour with Enrique Iglesias, but he canceled only hours after the announcement. The show was inspired by the concept of the “femme fatale” and iconic femmes fatales throughout the ages. The setlist was mostly composed of songs from the album Femme Fatale, although Spears also performed hits from her previous albums for her fans. Zaldy Goco designed the costumes. In July 2011, Spears announced her plans of a South American leg on the tour, in territories she either had never been-to or had not played for over a decade. Spears has named the Femme Fatale Tour the “best” show of her career.

<i>Me at the Zoo</i> (2012 film) 2012 American film

Me at the Zoo is a 2012 documentary film directed by Chris Moukarbel and Valerie Veatch and starring Cara Cunningham, then known as Chris Crocker. Me at the Zoo takes a look at the young video blogger from a small town in Tennessee. The documentary delves into the life of Cunningham, who was made famous on the internet through numerous public videos, notably her video "Leave Britney Alone", which garnered mainstream media attention. The film also explores how video sharing and social media have shaped the way people share their stories and go about their lives. On January 17, 2012, HBO Documentary Films secured the US broadcasting rights to the film. It premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2012, and on HBO on June 25, 2012.

Nelson Chung, known professionally as Onch Movement, is a Taiwanese American jewelry designer and television personality. Onch appeared on Season 1 of Paris Hilton's My New BFF, and co-hosted Season 2. Onch Movement's jewelry is known for food-themed accessories, as well as jewelry based on licensed products such as My Little Pony, Mr. Potato Head, and Hello Kitty.

<i>Now Thats What I Call Drag Music, Vol. 1</i> 2018 studio album by Willam Belli

Now That's What I Call Drag Music, Vol. 1, also known as Songs in the Key of Nope, is a comedy album by American drag performer Willam Belli, self-released on October 26, 2018. The album features fellow RuPaul's Drag Race contestants Latrice Royale and Trixie Mattel, as well as drag performer Rhea Litré. Former contestants Derrick Barry and Courtney Act make guest appearances in the music video for the song "Derrick". In the United States, the album spent two weeks on Billboard's Comedy Albums chart, reaching a peak position of number four.

References

  1. 1 2 Westbrook, Bruce (September 21, 2007). "Internet rant reaps its rewards: Performance artist finds fame with Britney skit". Houston Chronicle . Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
  2. Tharrett, Matthew (September 16, 2015). "It's The End Of An Era: Chris Crocker Has Deleted his YouTube Channel". NewNowNext.com. Logo TV . Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  3. YouTube, LLC (January 16, 2009). "Channels Most Viewed : (All Time)". YouTube . Retrieved January 26, 2008.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jafari, Samira (September 22, 2007). "Crocker hopes to find TV stardom after Britney video". Associated Press in USA Today . Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  5. Ramirez, Ramon (September 13, 2007). "Britney Spears: Bombshell or just plain bomb?". The Daily Texan . Archived from the original on September 15, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  6. "Video: Gay Men's Online War Over Britney Spears". Javno.hr, Croatia. September 12, 2007. Archived from the original on September 16, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  7. 1 2 Davies, Shaun (September 12, 2007). "Screaming Britney Defense Becomes Net Phenomenon". National Nine News, Australia. Archived from the original on September 15, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  8. Sankey, Daniel (September 12, 2007). "Leave Britney alone!". Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  9. 1 2 Popkin, Helen A.S. (September 13, 2007). "'Leave Britney Alone!': Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star". NBC News . Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  10. "Me Me Me". The Times (from Esquire). June 8, 2008. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Manjoo, Farhad (September 12, 2007). "Talking to the "Leave Britney Alone!" guy". Salon.com . Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
  12. Jalees, Sabrina (September 20, 2007). "Britney Proves Awful is The New Awesome". Toronto Star . Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  13. Jupiter, P (September 20, 2007). "Crocker on Maury Povich". The Maury Povich Show. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Sanders, Eli (June 30, 2007). "Escape from Real Bitch Island". The Stranger . Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  15. Nesti, Robert (January 2, 2008). "2007 YouTube Celebrity Trainwrecks". Edge Boston. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
  16. 1 2 Dempster, Michael; Jason Kaplan (September 12, 2007). "More From "Real Bitch Island"". Howard Stern.com . Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  17. 1 2 3 Goldman, Russell (September 12, 2007). "Legions of the Loyal Britney's Fans Defend Her Online". ABC News . Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  18. 1 2 3 Baume, Matt (February 7, 2014). "EXCLUSIVE: Chris Crocker Tells All, Describes their Weird Fame, Gender Transition And Porn Plans". Queerty . Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  19. "YouTube video". YouTube . Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  20. Flanigan, Kathy (September 14, 2007). "Tops of the Tube". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
  21. visiontellie2 (September 14, 2007). "Chris Crocker "Leave Britney Alone" Jimmy Kimmel Live!". YouTube. Archived from the original on September 16, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. May, Leigh (May 11, 2006). "Baby One More Time: Gay icon Britney Spears is pregnant". PinkNews.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  23. "'Leave Britney Alone': Chris Crocker 10 Years Later". Rolling Stone. September 13, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  24. 1 2 Crocker, Chris (September 11, 2007). "Leave Britney Alone!". YouTube. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  25. Archer, Lincoln (September 13, 2007). "Leave Britney alone, she's not well". Melbourne Herald Sun. news.com.au. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  26. "Simon Cowell says Britney Spears's career may be over". News.com.au. September 12, 2007. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  27. YouTube, LLC (May 24, 2007). "Most Discussed : (All Time) : All Categories". YouTube. Retrieved May 24, 2008.
  28. YouTube, LLC (September 18, 2007). "Most Viewed : (All Time) : All Categories". YouTube. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
  29. Carlson, Erin (March 20, 2008). "Will the Obama Girl win a YouTube award?". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
  30. "Monday, January 28, 2008". The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Season 17. Episode 3485. January 28, 2008.
  31. Adegoke, Yinka (December 28, 2007). "Obama Girl, Britney Boy Top YouTube Videos". Reuters. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
  32. 1 2 Sjöberg, Lore (December 28, 2007). "The Year in Online Video 2007". Wired. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
  33. Gannes, Liz (January 26, 2007). "The Deal with MTV's First Videoblog". NewTeeVee. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  34. Azzopardi, Chris (October 4, 2007). "15 Minutes ... More; Chris Crocker can't make pizza. But he's cooked up a smart way to super stardom: Defending Britney". PrideSource.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  35. 1 2 Adalian, Josef (September 18, 2007). "'Britney' guy may get TV gig". Variety . Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  36. 1 2 Schlenker, Dave (September 28, 2007). "Little Man, Big Mouth: Internet star cries for help". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
  37. "The Situation Room: Transcripts". CNN. September 11, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2007.
  38. "Britney Spears fan Chris Crocker screams for fans to "leave Britney alone!"". TransWorldNews. September 13, 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  39. Sankey, Daniel (September 12, 2007). "Leave Britney alone!". The Age . Melbourne. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  40. Lyn Pesce, Nicole (September 13, 2007). "Obsessive Britney Spears fan lashes critics in YouTube video". New York Daily News . Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  41. 1 2 Williams, Kam (June 5, 2008). "EUR DVD Review: Meet the Spartans – Silly Spoof of 300 Released on DVD". Electronic Urban Report. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  42. Moses, Asher (September 20, 2007). "Britney drama queen inks TV deal". Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  43. "Meet the Spartans – Bottom Line: "300" was funnier". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  44. "Canada on Strike". South Park. Season 12. Episode 171. April 2, 2008.
  45. "Crocker releases 'Leave Britney Alone' single". Digital Spy. March 10, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
  46. "CNN's Glenn Beck on a Britney Spears Supporter (aka Chris Crocker)". YouTube. September 12, 2007. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
  47. Blaze, Alex (September 19, 2007). "Chris Crocker on Fox News & Friends". The Bilerico Project. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  48. lacohenga, Connor (September 13, 2007). "Chris Crocker on FOX News". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  49. 1 2 Jones, Anthony (September 14, 2007). "Poor FOX "News"." YouTube. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  50. 1 2 Crocker, Chris (September 17, 2007). "Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News"". YouTube. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
  51. "Chris Crocker Opens Up About Deleting YouTube Channel, Talks 'Leave Britney Alone'". Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  52. 1 2 Gillespie, Katherine (February 9, 2021). "The Chris Crocker Thing Was Complicated". Paper . Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  53. 1 2 Crocker, Chris (June 20, 2007). "What You Need To Know About...2008". The Stranger . Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  54. "Fox Reality Really Awards: Charm School Rap (Crocker introduces the first act)". Fox Reality. 2007. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
  55. "Lily Allen and Friends (Premier – February 12, 2008)". Lily Allen and Friends. Season 1. Episode 1. February 12, 2008.
  56. "David Mitchell: Confirmed for Show One – Feb 12, 10:30pm on BBC Three". BBC. 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  57. "Cuba Gooding Jr.: Confirmed for Show One – Feb 12, 10:30pm on BBC Three". BBC. 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  58. "Spot the memes in Weezer's Pork and Beans". News Limited. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  59. Sarno, David (May 30, 2008). "Mathew Cullen, director of Weezer's 'Pork and Beans,' shares some secrets". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2008.
  60. Snider, Mike (May 29, 2008). "YouTube stars, Weezer dine out on 'Pork & Beans'". USA Today . Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  61. "The Man Behind the Memes: An Exclusive Interview With Weezer 'Pork and Beans' Video Director Mathew Cullen". MTV. May 30, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  62. "Web Redemption – Chris Crocker Tosh.0 Comedy Central". Archived from the original on April 30, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
  63. I Want Your Bite - Single. Chris Crocker. iTunes
  64. "Chris Crocker on Apple Music". itunes.apple.com. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  65. "Breaking Up - Single by Chris Cunningham-Crocker on iTunes". itunes.apple.com. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  66. 1 2 Peter Knegt (January 17, 2012). "HBO Buys Sundance Doc 'Me @the Zoo' - Filmmaker, Film Industry, Film Festivals, Awards & Movie Reviews - Indiewire". indieWire . Snagfilms . Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  67. "ME @ THE ZOO - Online Film Guide - Sundance Institute". Sundance Institute . Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  68. Adam Baran (March 2012). "V Magazine / Piece of Me". V . Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  69. Johnson, Bob (July 26, 2011). "C1R Signs Mainstream Entertainer Chris Crocker". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
  70. Ayala, Nelson (October 2, 2012). "YouTube Star Chris Crocker Makes Gay Porn Debut". XBIZ Newswire . Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  71. Bargnes, Kevin (March 10, 2014). "Chris Crocker, of 'Leave Britney Alone' fame, is now a gay porn star". Chicago Spectrum. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Narkunski, Michael (March 8, 2013). "It's Not a Hair Flip: Catching Up With Chris Crocker". Out . Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Michelson, Noah (January 10, 2012). "Chris Crocker Discusses His New Look, Gender, Porn, Britney Spears, His Documentary, 'Me At The Zoo,' And More". The Huffington Post . Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  74. NIchols, James (February 7, 2014). "Chris Crocker Discusses Gender Identity In Revealing Interview". The Huffington Post . Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  75. Rude, Mey (August 19, 2021). "'Leave Britney Alone' Creator Cara Cunningham Is Transitioning". Out . Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  76. "Hack Chris Crocker Sued for Fraud | TMZ.com". tmz.com. October 6, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  77. Malkin, Marc (September 24, 2007). ""Leave Britney Alone" Heads West". E Online. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
  78. Goldberg, Scott (October 5, 2007). "Jewelry Company Sues Chris Crocker for Fraud". DMW Media. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
  79. Movement, Onch (September 23, 2007). "EXCLUSIVE Onch Movement Presents Chris Crocker at RAGE in LA". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
  80. Carroll, Larry (October 11, 2007). "Britney Spears' Highs And Lows Blown Up For Hollywood Art Show". MTV. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
  81. Movement, Onch (September 19, 2007). "Chris Crocker wearing Onch Movement Pink Razor – Gay Army". YouTube. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2007. Link too recent for Internet archiving use.
  82. strangervideo (August 14, 2007). "Chris Crocker on Seattle Gay Pride". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  83. Volpe, Allie (September 13, 2017). "'Leave Britney Alone': Chris Crocker 10 Years Later". Rolling Stone . Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  84. Weinberger, Jill (September 12, 2007). "Leave Britney Alone, Chris Crocker Cries!". The Daily Reel. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2007.