Carolyn Jessop

Last updated

Carolyn Jessop
Born (1968-01-01) January 1, 1968 (age 56)
Hildale, Utah
NationalityAmerican
Known forAuthor; Custody suit involving FLDS
Spouses
  • Merril Jessop, fourth wife (1986 - 2003)
  • Brian Moroney (2015-present)
Children8
Parent(s)Arthur & Nurylon and Rosie Blackmore
Relatives Flora Jessop (cousin)

Carolyn Jessop (born January 1, 1968) is an American author and former Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints member who wrote Escape , an autobiographical account of her upbringing in the polygamist sect and later flight from that community. [1] She is the cousin, by marriage, of Flora Jessop, another former FLDS member and advocate for abused children. Carolyn Jessop now lives in the Salt Lake City area with her children. [2]

Contents

Autobiography

Escape

On April 21, 2003, when Jessop was 35, she left her husband's family and the FLDS church, fleeing to a safehouse in Salt Lake City. Subsequently, she sued for custody of her children, and in 2003 became "the first woman ever granted full custody of her children in a contested suit involving the FLDS." [3] [4] [5]

In 2007, she co-authored her book Escape with Laura Palmer, which chronicled her life in the FLDS organization, her adulthood and disillusionment, and her eventual flight. It was published by the Broadway division of Random House. [2] [6] [7] She followed its publication with a book tour. [8] In 2008, actress Katherine Heigl announced she had contracted to produce and star in a feature film based on the memoir. [9]

Jessop was born Carolyn Blackmore and raised by her parents in Hildale, Utah, with her older sister and younger siblings. She is a sixth-generation descendant of a polygamous family, all of whom were faithful members of the FLDS church. [1] She is a relative of Winston Blackmore, leader of a Canadian polygamous group and also a relative of his American-born Uncle John Horne Blackmore, first leader of what became the Social Credit Party of Canada. [10] Her father became a polygamist when he married his wife's niece when Carolyn was a child. Jessop describes her relationship to her parents as emotionally distant, with her father dominating her mother, and her mother taking out her anger on the children with such regularity that the children soon devised a strategy to get their beatings "out of the way" in the mornings. [1]

The autobiography describes a year-long stint in Salt Lake City, Utah, which gave her a taste of the world outside her religious community. She spent most of her childhood in Colorado City, Arizona. [1]

As Jessop relates, a rift in her religious community at about the time she completed middle school led to the leaders pulling children out of the local high school. She graduated from high school at the age of 17. Jessop intended to attend college and then go to medical school to study pediatric medicine; instead, she was forced into an arranged marriage to Merril Jessop at age 18. [11] Merril Jessop was 32 years her senior and already had three wives and more than 30 children, several of them older than his new wife. [11] Once married, Carolyn Jessop did get to attend college, but her husband decided that she would study elementary education, not medicine. [1] Just months into the marriage, the FLDS's new leader, Rulon Jeffs, gave Merril two new wives.

Carolyn Jessop stated in her book that she endured regular unwanted sexual relations with Jessop in exchange for better emotional treatment. Jessop had eight children with her husband, the last four after she was warned against further pregnancies by her doctors. The final pregnancy was life-threatening and required an emergency hysterectomy, during which time, Jessop maintains that, her husband and his family regarded her condition with disinterest. Jessop contends that the resulting freedom from pregnancy helped her escape from her abusive marriage and volatile home situation. [1]

Triumph: Life After the Cult, a Survivor's Lessons

On May 4, 2010, Jessop released Triumph: Life After the Cult, a Survivor's Lesson, the autobiographical sequel to Escape. Triumph details Jessop's unique insights and inside information regarding the Texas FLDS Raid and its aftermath, as well as Jessop's struggle to come to terms with her oldest daughter's return to the cult. Jessop also reveals the various sources of strength and resources on which she has drawn as she overcame the obstacles to achieving success after a lifetime of trauma living inside a cult. Triumph concludes with Jessop's victorious court battle to win back child support for the years since her escape, as well as lifetime support for her severely disabled son, Harrison. [12]

April 2008 YFZ Ranch raid

Texas law enforcement officers began a raid of the YFZ Ranch on April 3, 2008, following a phone call with allegations of physical and sexual abuse of a 16-year-old girl. [13] Children from the community had been placed in state custody because authorities believed they "had been abused or were at immediate risk of future abuse," a state spokesman said. [14] As of April 8, as many as 533 women and children had been removed from the ranch by authorities. [15] Officers later learned that the phone call was a hoax perpetrated by an adult woman outside the FLDS. [16]

Jessop arrived on-site Sunday, April 6, in hopes of reuniting two of her daughters with their half-siblings. She stated her opinion that the action in Texas was unlike the 1953 Short Creek raid in Arizona. [17] On April 8 she was interviewed by the NBC Today Show regarding the event, and described life at a FLDS community. [18] Jessop had also been in Texas the prior month at a speaking engagement, where she said, "[i]n Eldorado, the crimes went to a whole new level. They thought they could get away with more" but "Texas is not going to be a state that's as tolerant of these crimes as Arizona and Utah have been." [19]

Carolyn Jessop has been involved in several legal proceedings arising from her departure from and knowledge of the FLDS community. With assistance from Utah Attorney General Mark Shurtleff, in 2003 Carolyn became the first woman who left an FLDS community to be awarded full custody of all of her children. [1] In 2009, Carolyn Jessop won a child support judgment against Merril Jessop in the approximate amount of $148,000 for support Merril Jessop failed to provide his children between 2003 and 2009 after they fled the FLDS community. [20] As of February 2010, Merril Jessop had still not paid any of the child support he owed, and according to Carolyn Jessop's attorney, Natalie Malonis, Merril Jessop's failure to support his children could result in jail time. [20]

In several criminal trials in Texas resulting from the April 2008 seizure of evidence at the YFZ Ranch, Carolyn was called as a witness for the State. In the case of Texas v. Raymond Merril Jessop, Carolyn, Raymond's stepmother, testified about her knowledge of Raymond Jessop as well as her knowledge of church teachings. [21] Raymond Jessop was ultimately convicted of sexual assault of a child and sentenced to 10 years in prison. [22] Carolyn also testified for the State of Texas in criminal trials against Leroy Jessop and Allan Keate. Leroy Jessop, another of Carolyn's stepchildren, was convicted of sexual assault of a child and sentenced to 75 years in prison. [23] Allan Keate was convicted of sexual assault of a child and sentenced to 33 years in prison. [23]

Betty Jessop

Carolyn's second child, Betty Jessop, turned eighteen in 2007 and returned to the FLDS. As was acknowledged by both parties, Carolyn had to physically force her to leave the FLDS when she was thirteen. Since returning to the FLDS, Betty has openly disputed the claims in Carolyn's book, particularly those alleging that Merril Jessop was abusive, saying, "it just makes me want to laugh." [24] She describes her years outside the sect as traumatic, explaining that public school was a shock and that the task of caring for her siblings fell to her due to her mother's health problems: "With the responsibility landing on me so hard every morning, I was an emotional wreck, and after a while, I hardened into a frazzled bundle of nerves." [24] She added, "I was such a representation of everything [Carolyn] hated so much. I just couldn't deny what was in my heart -- my belief in my religion and my love for my father and my family. I spent four years [in mainstream society], and there is nothing there for me." [24]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints</span> Latter-Day Saints denomination

The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is a religious sect of the fundamentalist Mormon denominations whose members practice polygamy. It is variously defined as a cult, a sect, or a new religious movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mormon fundamentalism</span> Advocates of some early Mormon doctrines

Mormon fundamentalism is a belief in the validity of selected fundamental aspects of Mormonism as taught and practiced in the nineteenth century, particularly during the administrations of Joseph Smith, Brigham Young, and John Taylor, the first three presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Mormon fundamentalists seek to uphold tenets and practices no longer held by mainstream Mormons. The principle most often associated with Mormon fundamentalism is plural marriage, a form of polygyny first taught in the Latter Day Saint movement by the movement's founder, Smith. A second and closely associated principle is that of the United Order, a form of egalitarian communalism. Mormon fundamentalists believe that these and other principles were wrongly abandoned or changed by the LDS Church in its efforts to become reconciled with mainstream American society. Today, the LDS Church excommunicates any of its members who practice plural marriage or who otherwise closely associate themselves with Mormon fundamentalist practices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren Jeffs</span> American criminal and religious leader (born 1955)

Warren Steed Jeffs is an American religious-cult leader and felon, convicted of several sex crimes and two assisted sex crimes involving children. He is the leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, a polygamous cult. In 2011, he was convicted of two felony counts of child sexual assault, for which he is serving a life sentence.

Bountiful is a settlement in the Creston Valley of southeastern British Columbia, Canada, near Cranbrook and Creston. The closest community is Lister, British Columbia.

Flora Jessop is an American social activist, author, and advocate for abused children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">YFZ Ranch</span> Former Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints community in Texas

The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a 1,700-acre (690-hectare) Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, the State of Texas took physical and legal possession of the property.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short Creek raid</span> 1953 mass arrest in Arizona, US

The Short Creek raid was an Arizona Department of Public Safety and Arizona National Guard action against Mormon fundamentalists that took place on the morning of July 26, 1953, at Short Creek, Arizona. The Short Creek raid was the largest mass arrest of polygamists in American history. At the time, it was described as "the largest mass arrest of men and women in modern American history."

<i>Escape</i> (Jessop and Palmer book) 2007 autobiography centered around upbringing in the FLDS polygamous cult

Escape is a book by Carolyn Jessop and Laura Palmer. It discusses Jessop's upbringing in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) polygamous community. Her childhood was affected by the sect's suspicion of outsiders, the division that took place in that FLDS in the 1970s and '80s and by the increasing strictness of the sect her family belonged to. She experienced life with a mother who suffered from depression and was violent with her children. She observed conflict between her parents over celebrating Christmas and the effect of her surroundings and the strictness of the sect on her mother's mental condition and on her mother's relationship with her husband. She learned how to work around her mother's mood swings and observed how other children responded to spanking, so as to mitigate some of the violence. She also learned from her grandmother to take great pride in her church's tradition of plural marriage.

Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Specifically, polygyny is the practice of one man taking more than one wife while polyandry is the practice of one woman taking more than one husband. Polygamy is a common marriage pattern in some parts of the world. In North America, polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized institution since the continent's colonization by Europeans.

Merril Jessop was a high-ranking bishop in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, commonly referred to as the FLDS Church. He was briefly the de facto leader of the FLDS. Jessop was also in charge of the YFZ Ranch during the 2008 raid.

Winston Blackmore is the leader of a polygamous Fundamentalist Latter Day Saint religious group in Bountiful, British Columbia, Canada. He is described as "Canada's best-known avowed polygamist". He has 420 children with his 40 "spiritual" wives, some of whom he has admitted were underage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement</span>

Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, privately taught and practiced polygamy. After Smith's death in 1844, the church he established splintered into several competing groups. Disagreement over Smith's doctrine of "plural marriage" has been among the primary reasons for multiple church schisms.

William Edson Jessop is a leader in the Mormon fundamentalist movement.

Wendell Loy Nielsen was the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, replacing Warren Jeffs, at that time imprisoned on charges related to sexual assaults against minors.

Alma Adelbert "Del" Timpson, was an American Mormon fundamentalist leader. He was involved with a number of Mormon denominations, including the mainstream LDS Church, followed by the Council of Friends, and eventually heading the Centennial Park group, a fundamentalist sect headquartered in Centennial Park, Arizona. In each denomination, he held positions of importance within the priesthood and leadership structures.

<i>Stolen Innocence</i> 2008 book by Elissa Wall with Lisa Pulitzer

Stolen Innocence: My Story of Growing Up in a Polygamous Sect, Becoming a Teenage Bride, and Breaking Free of Warren Jeffs is an autobiography by American author Elissa Wall detailing her childhood in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) and subsequent later life outside of the church. It was first published by William Morrow and Company in 2008.

Ruby Jessop is an American former member of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) and child bride known for her family connections, her 2013 escape from an FLDS-controlled polygamous community, and the criminal probe prompted by her escape.

Seth Jeffs is an American high-ranking official in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. He is known for harboring his brother Warren Jeffs during the federal manhunt to arrest him.

Rachel Jeffs Blackmore is an American author and former member of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. She is the daughter of the church's prophet, convicted pedophile Warren Jeffs.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Palmer, Laura; Carolyn Jessop (2007). Escape . New York: Broadway Books. ISBN   978-0-7679-2756-7.
  2. 1 2 Sachs, Andrea (24 October 2007). "Polygamy Survivor Carolyn Jessop". Time . Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  3. ↑ Madigan, Nick (29 June 2005). "After fleeing polygamist community, an opportunity for influence". New York Times. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  4. ↑ "Escape from polygamy". Vancouver Sun. 3 December 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-03-15.
  5. ↑ "CNN Interview transcript". CNN. 2 September 2006.
  6. ↑ "One Woman's 'Escape' From Polygamy". ABC News. 29 October 2007.
  7. ↑ "Carolyn Jessop: "Escape"". KUSA-TV 9News. 6 December 2007.
  8. ↑ "Video: Carolyn Jessop on her Escape from the FLDS". FORA.tv. 5 December 2007. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
  9. ↑ Wyatt, Edward (14 June 2008). "Star Shuns Emmys, Angering Producers". NY Times. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  10. ↑ Bramham, Daphne. "Escape from Polygamy". The Secret World of Polygamy. Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
  11. 1 2 Celizic, Mike (2008-04-08). "Woman describes 'escape' from polygamy". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
  12. ↑ Jessop, Carolyn; Palmer, Laura (2010). Triumph: Life after the Cult, a Survivor's Lessons. Broadway, a division of Random House. ISBN   978-0307590701.
  13. ↑ "52 children taken during raid". The Eldorado Success. 4 April 2008. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
  14. ↑ "219 children, women taken from sect's ranch". CNN. 6 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-15. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
  15. ↑ "Affidavit: FLDS raid spurred by girl's reports of physical, sexual abuse". Deseret Morning News . 8 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
  16. ↑ Stephen, Andrew (August 7, 2008). "Danger to the nation?". New Statesman . Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  17. ↑ Adams, Brooke (7 April 2008). "People who have left sect go to Texas to help". The Salt Lake Tribune . Archived from the original on 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
  18. ↑ "Woman describes 'escape' from polygamy". NBC's Today. 8 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
  19. ↑ Winslow, Ben (5 April 2008). "Hildale and Colorado City worry over Texas raid". Deseret Morning News . Retrieved 2008-04-11.
  20. 1 2 Matthew Waller (February 22, 2010). "Woman sues FLDS Leader". San Angelo Standard Times. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
  21. ↑ Adams, Brooke (10 November 2009). "FLDS: Sexual assault sentence is expected today for polygamist". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
  22. ↑ Adams, Brooke (10 November 2009). "Polygamist sentenced to 10 years for sex assault of teen 'bride'". The Salt Lake Tribune . Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
  23. 1 2 Adams, Brooke (19 March 2010). "Jury sentences FLDS man to 75 years". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
  24. 1 2 3 Adams, Brooke (January 26, 2009). "FLDS teen disputes mom's book". The Salt Lake Tribune . Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.