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The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement that developed in the Western world during the mid-20th century. It began in the early 1960s, and continued through the early 1970s. It is often synonymous with cultural liberalism and with the various social changes of the decade. The effects of the movement have been ongoing to the present day. The aggregate movement gained momentum as the civil rights movement in the United States had made significant progress, such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and with the intensification of the Vietnam War that same year, it became revolutionary to some. As the movement progressed, widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues, and tended to flow along generational lines regarding respect for the individual, human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, rights of people of color, end of racial segregation, experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and differing interpretations of the American Dream. Many key movements related to these issues were born or advanced within the counterculture of the 1960s.
Andrea Jean James is an American transgender rights activist, film producer, and blogger.
Hippie exploitation films are late 1960s-early-to-late 1970s exploitation films about the hippie counterculture with situations associated with the movement such as marijuana and LSD use, sex and wild psychedelic parties.
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Marijuana is a 34-minute 1968 anti-drug documentary film by Max Miller and distributed by Avanti Films. It is narrated by Sonny Bono. It was described as "the first major film effort to center upon the use and possible risks of marijuana", in which "arguments for and against its use are presented and the accumulation of arguments against is allowed to speak for itself". Music for the documentary was composed by the Byrds' Gene Clark, a "bizarre" choice in his musical career, resulting in "meandering blues and pseudo-psychedelic instrumental jams".
The Mind-Benders is an educational antidrug documentary film concerning hallucinogens produced for the United States Food and Drug Administration in 1967. It "explores the potential therapeutic uses and the known hazards of LSD and other hallucinogens, as well as some of the motivations of abusers". The color 16 mm film was made available from Bureau of Drug Abuse Control field offices and from the FDA National Medical Audiovisual Center. The government's description states that it contains "graphics that suggest a hallucinogenic experience, snippets of interviews with users and doctors, and taped sessions of research with volunteers, the film delves into the destructive as well as possible positive uses of the drug".
References
- 1 2 Manning, Paul (2013), Drugs and Popular Culture in the Age of New Media, Routledge, p. 78, ISBN 9781317974666
- ↑ Case Study LSD (audio commentary) (Art & Trash Miniature 11) - artandtrash on YouTube
- ↑ Lockheed's Hilarious Anti-Drug Shorts (1969) - Flashbak
- 1 2 Erickson, Glenn, "DVD Savant review: Sex & Drugs and Social Engineering 101 – The Educational Archives", DVD Talk
- ↑ Frauenfelder, Mark (February 8, 2016), "Unintentionally funny 1969 anti-LSD film by Lockheed Aircraft Corporation", Boing Boing
- ↑ "Your Saturday Nerdout: 1969 Anti-LSD Film Features Screaming Hot Dog Freakout", Wonkette , February 27, 2016
- ↑ "How One 1969 LSD Scare Film Kickstarted the Vegetarian Craze", Kindland
