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In phonology,vowel harmony is an phonological rule in which the vowels of a given domain –typically a phonological word –must share certain distinctive features. Vowel harmony is typically long distance,meaning that the affected vowels do not need to be immediately adjacent,and there can be intervening segments between the affected vowels. Generally one vowel will trigger a shift in other vowels,either progressively or regressively,within the domain,such that the affected vowels match the relevant feature of the trigger vowel. Common phonological features that define the natural classes of vowels involved in vowel harmony include vowel backness,vowel height,nasalization,roundedness,and advanced and retracted tongue root.
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. Someone who engages in this study is called a linguist. See also the Outline of linguistics,the List of phonetics topics,the List of linguists,and the List of cognitive science topics. Articles related to linguistics include:
Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism. That is,the airstream is controlled by moving the glottis downward in addition to expelling air from the lungs. Therefore,unlike the purely glottalic ejective consonants,implosives can be modified by phonation. Contrastive implosives are found in approximately 13% of the world's languages.
The Achumawi language is the indigenous language spoken by the Pit River people in the northeast corner of present-day California. The term Achumawi is an anglicization of the name of the Fall River band,ajúmmááwí,from ajúmmá "river". Originally there were nine bands,with dialect differences primarily between upriver and downriver,demarcated by the Big Valley mountains east of the Fall River valley.
In phonetics,a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity. By one definition,continuant is a distinctive feature that refers to any sound produced with an incomplete closure of the vocal tract,thus encompassing all sounds except stops,affricates and nasals. By another definition,it refers exclusively to consonantal sounds produced with an incomplete closure of the oral cavity,prototypically approximants and fricatives,but sometimes also trills.
Government Phonology (GP) is a theoretical framework of linguistics,and more specifically of phonology. The framework aims to provide a non-arbitrary account for phonological phenomena by replacing the rule component of SPE-type phonology with well-formedness constraints on representations. Thus,it is a non-derivational representation-based framework,and as such,the current representative of Autosegmental Phonology. GP subscribes to the claim that Universal Grammar is composed of a restricted set of universal principles and parameters. As in Noam Chomsky’s principles and parameters approach to syntax,the differences in phonological systems across languages are captured through different combinations of parameter settings.
Clinical linguistics is a sub-discipline of applied linguistics involved in the description,analysis,and treatment of language disabilities,especially the application of linguistic theory to the field of Speech-Language Pathology. The study of the linguistic aspect of communication disorders is of relevance to a broader understanding of language and linguistic theory.
Catherine Phebe Browman was an American linguist and speech scientist. She received her Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of California,Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1978. Browman was a research scientist at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey (1967–1972). While at Bell Laboratories,she was known for her work on speech synthesis using demisyllables. She later worked as researcher at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven,Connecticut (1982–1998). She was best known for developing,with Louis Goldstein,of the theory of articulatory phonology,a gesture-based approach to phonological and phonetic structure. The theoretical approach is incorporated in a computational model that generates speech from a gesturally-specified lexicon. Browman was made an honorary member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology.
Arthur Seymour Abramson was an American linguist,phonetician,and speech scientist. Abramson was born in Jersey City,New Jersey. He founded the Department of Linguistics at the University of Connecticut and served as head of the department from 1967 to 1974. Abramson was a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven,Connecticut,and he was also a member of Haskins's Board of Directors and the secretary of the corporation. He served as president of the Linguistic Society of America in 1983.
Avatime,also known as Afatime,Sideme,or Sia,is a Kwa language of the Avatime people of eastern Ghana. The Avatime live primarily in the seven towns and villages of Amedzofe,Vane,Gbadzeme,Dzokpe,Biakpa,Dzogbefeme,and Fume.
Charles Reiss is an American linguistics professor teaching at Concordia University in Montreal.
Jennifer Sandra Cole is a professor of linguistics and Director of the Prosody and Speech Dynamics Lab at Northwestern University. Her research uses experimental and computational methods to study the sound structure of language. She was the founding General Editor of Laboratory Phonology (2009–2015) and a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology.
Heather Goad is a Canadian linguist. Her research explores areas of phonology and language acquisition,especially investigating the shapes of phonological systems,including contrasts in English,French,Korean,Portuguese,Italian and Nepali,as well as the developmental paths of acquiring speech sounds by first and second language learners.
Patrice (Pam) Speeter Beddor is John C. Catford Collegiate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Michigan,focusing on phonology and phonetics. Her research has dealt with phonetics,including work in coarticulation,speech perception,and the relationship between perception and production.
Megan Jane Crowhurst is an Australian- and Canadian-raised linguist and Professor of Linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin in the United States.
Ellen M. Kaisse is an American linguist. She is professor emerita of linguistics at the University of Washington,best known for her research on the interface between phonology,syntax,and morphology.
Harry van der Hulst is full professor of linguistics and director of undergraduate studies at the department of linguistics of the University of Connecticut. He has been editor-in-chief of the international SSCI peer-reviewed linguistics journal The Linguistic Review since 1990 and he is co-editor of the series ‘Studies in generative grammar’. He is a Life Fellow of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study,and a board member of the European linguistics organization GLOW.
Cynthia Clopper is an American linguist and professor and chair of the linguistics department at Ohio State University. Clopper is known for her work on dialect perception. She currently serves as co-editor of the journal Language and Speech and is a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Phonetics. Clopper is currently the president of the Association for Laboratory Phonology
Monik Charette is a French-Canadian linguist and phonologist who taught at SOAS the University of London,in the United Kingdom. She specializes in phonology,morphophonology,stress systems,vowel harmony,syllabic structure and word-structure,focusing on Altaic languages,Turkish,and French.
Georgia Zellou is an American linguistics professor at the University of California-Davis. Her research focuses on topics in phonetics and laboratory phonology.
References
- ↑ "Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ↑ "Ph.D.s defended since 1956, Indiana University Linguistics Dept" (PDF). www.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ↑ "Emeritus Faculty | Linguistics". linguistics.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ↑ "An update from the incoming Editors of the Nordic Journal of Linguistics". Cambridge Extra at LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ↑ "Executive Committee (1925 - 2018) | Linguistic Society of America". www.linguisticsociety.org. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ↑ "mfm - Homepage of the Manchester Phonology Meeting - mfm". www.lel.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
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