The renminbi is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's 5th most traded currency as of April 2022.
The Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) was a state within China,proclaimed on 7 November 1931 by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the early stages of the Chinese Civil War. The discontiguous territories of the CSR included 18 provinces and 4 counties under the communists' control. The CSR's government was located in its largest component territory,the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet. Due to the importance of the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet in the CSR's early history,the name "Jiangxi Soviet" is sometimes used to refer to the CSR as a whole. Other component territories of the CSR included the Northeastern Jiangxi,Hunan-Jiangxi,Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi,Hunan-Western Hubei,Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou,Eyuwan,Shaanxi-Gansu,Sichuan-Shanxi,and Haifeng-Lufeng Soviets.
The New Taiwan dollar is the official currency of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The New Taiwan dollar has been the currency of the island of Taiwan since 1949,when it replaced the old Taiwan dollar,at a rate of 40,000 old dollars per one new dollar. The basic unit of the New Taiwan dollar is called a yuan (圓) and is subdivided into ten chiao (角),and into 100 fen (分) or cents,although in practice both chiao and fen are never actually used.
The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (CBC),known in English from 1924 to 2007 as the Central Bank of China,is the central bank of the Republic of China. It was founded in 1924 in Guangzhou,acted as the central for Mainland China until 1949 when it relocated to Taiwan. It took over banknote issuance on the island from the Bank of Taiwan in 1961.
The Shanghai Commercial Bank is an international bank based in Hong Kong. Its subsidiary companies offer banking and financial services across the world,but mainly in China,the United Kingdom,and the United States. The bank was founded by Chen Guangfu in 1915.
The issue of banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar is governed in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA),the governmental currency board of Hong Kong. Under licence from the HKMA,three commercial banks issue their own banknotes for general circulation in the region. Notes are also issued by the HKMA itself.
The history of Chinese currency spans more than 3000 years. Currency of some type has been used in China since the Neolithic age which can be traced back to between 3000 and 4500 years ago. Cowry shells are believed to have been the earliest form of currency used in Central China,and were used during the Neolithic period.
The yuan is the base unit of a number of former and present-day currencies in Chinese.
The Central Engraving and Printing Plant,known in English before 2003 as the China Engraving and Printing Works (CEPW),is a subsidiary of the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is responsible for printing the paper bank notes of Taiwan in its currency,the New Taiwan dollar.
The Old Taiwan dollar was in use from 1946 to 1949,beginning shortly after Taiwan's handover from Japan to the Republic of China. The currency was issued by the Bank of Taiwan. Hyperinflation prompted the introduction of the New Taiwan dollar in June 1949,shortly before the Nationalist evacuation from mainland China in December.
Numerous Chinese stamps depict Sun Yat-sen,and a representative collection can be acquired with little trouble. These may conveniently be divided as the definitives,provincial issues,overprints,and commemoratives,but there is much crossover between these categories.
The history of banking in China includes the business of dealing with money and credit transactions in China.
The Mega International Commercial Bank is the second largest bank in Taiwan by tier 1 capital and a subsidiary of Mega Financial Holding Company. It has 108 branches in Taiwan and 39 overseas units. The bank is the sole domestic US dollar/Euro settlement bank designated by the Bankers Association.
The Austrian Mint is located in Vienna and is responsible for minting Austrian coins. Since 1989 it has been a public limited company (Aktiengesellschaft) and a subsidiary of Austria's central bank Oesterreichische Nationalbank,which also has its headquarters in Vienna.
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation (CBPMC),is a state-owned corporation which carries out the minting of all renminbi coins and printing of renminbi banknotes for the People's Republic of China.
Zhonghua Book Company (simplified Chinese:中华书局有限公司;traditional Chinese:中華書局有限公司;pinyin:ZhōnghuáShūjúYoǔxìan Gōngsī),formerly spelled Chunghwa or Chung-hua Shu-chü,and sometimes translated as Zhonghua Publishing House,are Chinese publishing houses that focuses on the humanities,especially classical Chinese works. Currently it has split into a few separate companies. The main headquarters is in Beijing,while Chung Hwa Book (Hong Kong) is headquartered in Hong Kong. The Taiwan branch is headquartered in Taipei.
Communist-controlled China or the Revolutionary Base Area,officially called the Soviet Zone from 1927 to 1937,and the Liberated Zone from 1946 to 1949,was the part of the territories of China controlled by the Soviet-backed Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1927 to 1949 during the Republican era and the Chinese Civil War with Nationalist China.
The Security Printing &Minting Corporation of India Ltd. (SPMCIL) is a company under the Department of Economic Affairs,which is a department under the Ministry of Finance. It is responsible for conducting printing and minting activities of the Government of India. It is under the ownership of the Ministry of Finance,Government of India. It was incorporated on 13 January 2006 with its registered office at New Delhi. It is engaged in the manufacture / production of currency and banknotes,security paper,non-judicial stamp papers,postage stamps and stationery,travel document viz.,passport and visa,security certificates,cheques,bonds,warrants,special certificates with security features,security inks,circulation and commemorative coins,medallions,refining of gold,silver and assay of precious metals,etc.
The Eastern Theater Command is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army (PLA),founded 1 February 2016. It replaced the Nanjing Military Region. The command is headquartered in Nanjing.
The Chinese gold yuan was a legal tender currency of China between August 1948 and 1949. It was a method used by the Republic of China government to accumulate gold from its citizens in preparation to relocate to Taiwan. It circulated in the country under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of China known as Taiwan Province,R.O.C.,which issued paper money on August 19,1948. This currency was notorious for vicious inflation due to inadequate issuance preparation and failure to strictly enforce issuance limits. In the early days of the issuance of the Golden yuan,the government used executive actions to force the public to exchange gold,foreign currency for the new currency. The legal exchange rate was 0.22217 grams of gold per gold yuan but it could not be honored. The sharply depreciating Fabi currency was at the rate of one golden yuan of the yen to Fabi $3 million,and this rate was used for the compulsory collection of public gold,silver,and foreign currency. In particular,the economic losses suffered by the urban middle class were so great that the ROC government lost its original most important supporters and was one of the reasons why the ROC government failed so quickly in the Chinese Civil War.
