Abbreviation | CP Games |
---|---|
First event | 1972 |
Website | http://www.cpsport.org/news/cpisra-world-games/ |
Disability |
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The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games. Since the 1990s the Games are organized by the organisation Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), so they called also CPISRA World Games.
The Games were originally held in 1976 by neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post-war Summer Olympics in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for disabled people. In 1960, the Ninth Stoke Mandeville Games were held in Rome, Italy, following that year's Olympic Games. These are considered to be the first Paralympic Games. [1] [2] The 2012 Paralympic mascot Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville Hospital. [3]
While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups, the Stoke Mandeville games continued to be organized as a multi-sport event for wheelchair athletes. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).
No. | Year | Games | Host City | Opening Ceremony | Closing Ceremony | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1972 | 1. International Cerebral Palsy Games | London | |||
2 | 1974 | 2. International Cerebral Palsy Games | London | |||
3 | 1976 | 3. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Montrodat | |||
3 | 1978 | 4. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Edinburgh | July | [4] [5] | |
4 | 1980 | 5. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Herentals | [4] | ||
5 | 1982 | 6. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Greve | [4] | ||
6 | 1986 | 7. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Gits | |||
7 | 1989 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham | [4] | ||
8 | 1993 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham | [4] [6] | ||
9 | 1997 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Delden | 8 May | 12 May | [4] [7] |
10 | 2001 | CPISRA World Games Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham | 19 July | 29 July | [4] [8] [9] [10] [11] |
11 | 2005 | CPISRA World Championships | New London | 27 June | 11 July | [4] [12] [13] [14] |
12 | 2015 | CPISRA World Games | Nottingham | 6 August | 16 August | [15] |
13 | 2018 | CPISRA World Games | Sant Cugat del Vallès | [16] | ||
14 | 2023 | CPISRA World Games |
* Host nation (England)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | England (ENG)* | 85 | 52 | 19 | 156 |
2 | Scotland (SCO) | 29 | 13 | 11 | 53 |
3 | Australia (AUS) | 22 | 7 | 3 | 32 |
4 | Ireland (IRE) | 18 | 3 | 4 | 25 |
5 | Austria (AUT) | 11 | 17 | 6 | 34 |
6 | Denmark (DEN) | 10 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
7 | Sweden (SWE) | 6 | 7 | 4 | 17 |
8 | Portugal (POR) | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 |
9 | Hungary (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
10 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Totals (13 entries) | 188 | 110 | 51 | 349 |
Over 600 participants from 30 countries in 5 sports: [17]
TBD.
Paralympic football consists of adaptations of the sport of association football for athletes with a physical disability. These sports are typically played using International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) rules, with modifications to the field of play, equipment, numbers of players, and other rules as required to make the game suitable for the athletes
The Paralympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. As of 2020, the Summer Paralympics included 22 sports and 539 medal events, and the Winter Paralympics include 5 sports and disciplines and about 80 events. The number and kinds of events may change from one Paralympic Games to another.
The Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) is an international sports and recreation association for cerebral palsy and related neurological conditions. CPISRA organise recreational opportunities, develop adaptive sports and organise sport events for people with Cerebral Palsy and related neurological conditions. CPISRA was formed in 1969. It is made up of worldwide members and a community of volunteers including an advisory board, specialist committees and networks.
Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.
BC1 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC1 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.
BC2 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC2 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.
BC3 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC3 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.
CP1 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. CP1 classified competitors are the group who are most physically affected by their cerebral palsy. They are quadriplegics.
CP2 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. People in this class tend to use electric wheelchairs and are quadriplegic. CP2 competitors have better upper body control when compared to CP1.
CP8 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality.
Cerebral palsy sport classification is a classification system used by sports that include people with cerebral palsy (CP) with different degrees of severity to compete fairly against each other and against others with different types of disabilities. In general, Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA) serves as the body in charge of classification for cerebral palsy sport, though some sports have their own classification systems which apply to CP sportspeople.
Spain national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Spain that represents the team in international competitions. The team has participated in the Paralympic Games and the IFCPF World Championships. Their best finish in their three Paralympic Games appearances was a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
Japan national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Japan that represents the team in international competitions. The team has been active in recent years, and was ranked 16th in the world in 2016. At the 2015 IFCPF World Championships, they finished fifteenth. At the 2014 Asian Para Games, they finished second. Japan has never competed at the Paralympic Games.
Canada national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Canada that represents the team in international competitions. Canada has participated in a number of international tournaments and IFCPF World Championships. In the most recent edition they finished 10th, after losing their placement match to Scotland in extra time. They have appeared in one Paralympic Games, 1984.
Ireland national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Ireland that represents the team in international competitions. They have participated in several Paralympic Games and World Championships. They have won two bronze medals and a silver at the Paralympics. Their best finish at the World Championships was first at the 1982 edition in Denmark.
Russia national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Russia that represents the team in international competitions. The team has participated at multiple Paralympic Games, winning gold in the 2000 and 2012 editions. Russia won the IFCPF World Championships in 1998, 2007, 2011 and 2015.
Ukraine national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Ukraine that represents the team in international competitions. The country has appeared at the Paralympic Games in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 where they have medaled each time. At the 2015 IFCPF World Championships, Ukraine finished second. This bettered the 2011 edition where they finished third.
Cerebral palsy football, also called 7-a-side football or formerly Paralympic football, is an adaptation of association football for athletes with cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by the International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football, under the umbrella of Para Football.
Football 7-a-side at the 2001 CPISRA World Games was held in Nottingham at the Harvey Hadden Stadium from 19 July to 29 July. Football 7-a-side is played by athletes with cerebral palsy, a condition characterized by impairment of muscular coordination, stroke, or traumatic brain injury (TBI).
The 2003 CPISRA Football 7-a-side World Championships was the world championship for men's national 7-a-side association football teams. CPISRA stands for Cerebral Palsy International Sports & Recreation Association. Athletes with a physical disability competed. The Championship took place in Argentina from 8 to 22 October 2003.
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