Charles Dowding

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Charles Dowding (born 1959) [1] is an English horticulturalist and author who has pioneered modern no dig and organic soil management in the UK since 1983. [2] [3]

Contents

Life and work

Dowding spent his childhood on a dairy farm in Somerset. He graduated from his degree in geography at Cambridge University in 1980, having been influenced by environmental writers such as Rachel Carson. [4] In the 1980s he worked for a hotel in the Hebrides. [5]

Dowding joined the Soil Association and began with his own organic, no dig market gardening, interested in improving quality of soil, while making a vegetable garden beautiful, ornamental, productive and supportive of biodiversity. He became influenced by the approaches of gardeners such as Ruth Stout, who championed strategies of leaving organic matter on the soil surface, rather than working it into the soil. [6] [7] Dowding started one of the UK's first vegetable box distribution schemes, bringing produce to local homes. [4] [5] In 1990 he left to live in France and Zambia before returning to settle back in Somerset for the rest of his life. He has worked four farms in Somerset, trialling and teaching organic, no dig methods and experimented with various forms of mulch. [8] [5] With his wife he also ran a bed and breakfast business, inspired by their time in France. [9]

At Homeacres, in Alhampton near Castle Cary, Dowding now lectures and runs courses on no dig gardening methods, writing for assorted newspapers and the BBC. He is described as the "Guru of No Dig" and has published over ten books on the subject. In 2021 the work was featured at the RHS Hampton Court Flower Show. [3] [6] [10] [11] [12]

Methods

Dowding states that, with one helper, he can produce 100 kg of produce from a 10sqm plot and generates £20,000 worth of vegetables per year (2020 prices). He does not believe in the principles of crop rotation, or digging out vegetables to harvest. Hoeing and other forms of soil disturbance are minimally used; no pesticides, herbicides, fungicides or synthetic fertilisers are used. Main resources for enriching crops are pesticide-free manure and homemade organic compost. He proposes that if the soil is left unmolested, the community of biodiverse microbes, insects, invertebrates and important fine fungi can thrive. [13] He suggests that fully alive humus holds moisture, air, and food for the resident life. Fungal proteins, such as glomalin from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are left intact to spread and thrive, benefiting the soil, and leading to a reduction in erosion. After weeding, adding a thick layer of mulch to the soil helps to feed the plot and keep the annual weeds from growing by blocking their access to light. [14] [15]

Traditional garden methods suggest that soil should be dug over each autumn in order to aerate it, aid drainage and add growth improvers like manure. [15] Dowding and other 'no dig' proponents state these approaches are not needed and do not support the resources of the soil.

Publications

Related Research Articles

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Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, and appearances within a designated space. Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes including but not limited to production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicines, cosmetics, dyes, foods, wildlife habitats, and saleable goods(see market gardening). In addition, gardening may be practiced for its therapeutic, health, educational, cultural, philosophical, environmental, and religious benefits.

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sustainable agriculture:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of organic gardening and farming</span> Overview of and topical guide to organic gardening and farming

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulch</span> Layer of material applied to the surface of soil

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Square foot gardening</span> Method of divided garden beds

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organic horticulture</span> Organic cultivation of fruit, vegetables, flowers or ornamental plants

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural farming</span> Sustainable farming approach

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References

  1. ↑ "I am Charles Dowding", CharlesDowding.co.uk. Retrieved 19 September 2023
  2. ↑ "Guardian masterclass: What is the no dig method? Charles Dowding demystifies. Guardian 15 November 2019
  3. 1 2 Gardeners' World, BBC 4 May 2017
  4. 1 2 "How does your garden grow", Guardian 4 November 2015
  5. 1 2 3 Quarto Books biography
  6. 1 2 "No dig gardening" House Beautiful Magazine 11 February 2020
  7. ↑ West Dean College biography.
  8. ↑ "What is no dig gardening?", Gardens Illustrated, 14 July 2020
  9. ↑ "Spinning a little magic with a healthy French influence" Guardian 29 March 2008
  10. ↑ "Hampton Court Flower Show 2021", 9 July 2021 Daily Telegraph
  11. ↑ "10 great online gardening courses", 19 August 2021 Gardens Illustrated.
  12. ↑ "Who's Charles Dowding?", Yorkshire Post 2 May 2020
  13. ↑ "If Charles Dowding can produce £20,000 of veg with his 'no-dig' method, consider me a convert", The Telegraph, 3 November 2020
  14. ↑ "Getting down to earth", 5 April 2008 Guardian
  15. 1 2 "Can you not dig it?" New Scientist, 9 November 2021
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