Charles H. Epps Jr.

Last updated
Charles Harry Epps, Jr.
Born (1930-07-24) July 24, 1930 (age 93)
Alma mater Howard University
Spouse Roselyn P. Epps
Scientific career
Institutions Howard University College of Medicine

Charles Harry Epps, Jr. (born July 24, 1930) is an American orthopaedic surgeon who served as Dean of the Howard University College of Medicine.

Contents

Early life and education

Epps was born in Baltimore and grew up in Pimlico. [1] At the age of six he first noticed how unequal his society was, with the separate white school being better equipped than his own. [1] By the age of fifteen, Epps lost his father to a heart attack. [2] He attended Frederick Douglass High School, where he graduated as valedictorian. [1] He was appointed to the Maryland State Boys' State Senate, where he successfully called for the elimination of segregated public transport. [1] He was encouraged by his high school biology teacher to study chemistry at Howard University. He earned his medial degree from Howard University, graduating magna cum laude. [1] In an interview with The Washington Post , Epps said that as a Black medical student in the 1940s he could only study at Howard University or the Meharry Medical College. [3] Throughout his medical degree he drove a taxicab. [3] He specialised in orthopaedic surgery at Freedmen's Hospital, and was only the fifth African-American in history to become an orthopaedic surgeon. [4] [5]

Research and career

After his residency, Epps joined the Medical Corps where he was made a Captain. [1] He was honourably discharged in 1962, and returned to Washington, D.C. to start his own medical practise. [1] Epps was elected President of the American Orthopaedic Association in 1986, and was the first African-American person to hold such a position. [6] In 1988 Epps was made Dean of the Howard University College of Medicine. [5] His leadership resulted in a significant increase in endowment funding as well as several new research chairs. [5]

In 1994 Epps was made chief executive officer of the Howard University Hospital. [5] He was awarded the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Humanitarian Award in 2000, and the Marymount University Ethics Award in 2003. [7] [8] Epps retired from Howard University College of Medicine in 2001. [5] In 2008 Howard University College of Medicine established the Charles H. Epps, Jr. Chair in Orthopaedic Surgery. [5]

Personal life

Epps was married to Roselyn P. Epps, the first African-American President of the American Medical Women's Association [9] and the first African-American and first female president of the District of Columbia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics. [10] Roselyn passed away in December 2014. [11]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orthopedic surgery</span> Branch of surgery concerned with the musculoskeletal and bones system

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallas B. Phemister</span> American surgeon

Dallas Burton Phemister was an American surgeon and researcher who gave his name to several medical terms. During his career, he was the president of the American Surgical Association and the American College of Surgeons, and was a member of the editorial board of the journal Annals of Surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hospital for Special Surgery</span> Orthopedic hospital in New York City (1863–)

Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) is an academic medical center and research institution headquartered in New York City that specializes in the treatment of orthopedic and rheumatologic conditions. Its main campus is located at 535 East 70th Street in Manhattan and there are locations in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Florida. The hospital was founded in 1863 by James Knight. HSS is the oldest orthopedic hospital in the United States and is consistently ranked as the world's top orthopedic hospital. Bryan T Kelly served as the former surgeon-in-chief and currently serves as president and chief executive officer. Douglas E. Padgett serves as the current surgeon-in-chief.

Rotationplasty, commonly known as a Van Nes rotation or Borggreve rotation, is a type of autograft wherein a portion of a limb is removed, while the remaining limb below the involved portion is rotated and reattached. This procedure is used when a portion of an extremity is injured or involved with a disease, such as cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourniquet</span> Medical device

A tourniquet is a device that is used to apply pressure to a limb or extremity in order to stop the flow of blood. It may be used in emergencies, in surgery, or in post-operative rehabilitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merv Cross</span> Australian rugby league footballer and orthopaedic surgeon (1941–2023)

Mervyn John Cross was an Australian rugby league footballer and orthopaedic surgeon. He played in Australia's major competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) but Cross, a doctor, was better known for his achievements in the field of sports medicine as an orthopaedic surgeon.

Hiram Winnett Orr was an American orthopedic surgeon who was born in Pennsylvania and was raised and lived the rest of his life in Nebraska. More than any other person, Orr was responsible for the invention of an effective method of using plaster casts and surgery to achieve a reduction in infection rates during treatment of open fractures and compound fractures before the widespread adoption of antibiotics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ignacio Ponseti</span>

Ignacio Ponseti, also known as Ignasi Ponsetí i Vives, was a Spanish-American physician, specializing in orthopedics. He was born on 3 June 1914 in Menorca, part of the Balearic Islands, Spain, Ponseti was the son of a watchmaker and spent his childhood helping repair watches. This skill was said to eventually contribute to his abilities as an orthopedist. He served three years as a medic during the Spanish Civil War treating orthopedic injuries of wounded soldiers. He left Spain shortly after the end of the war and became a faculty member and practicing physician at the University of Iowa, where he developed his ground-breaking, non-surgical treatment for the clubfoot defect - the Ponseti Method.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osteoid osteoma</span> Medical condition

An osteoid osteoma is a benign (non-cancerous) bone tumor that arises from osteoblasts and some components of osteoclasts. It was originally thought to be a smaller version of an osteoblastoma. Osteoid osteomas tend to be less than 1.5 cm in size. The tumor can be in any bone in the body but are most common in long bones, such as the femur and tibia. They account for 10 to 12 percent of all benign bone tumors and 2 to 3 percent of all abnormal bone growths. Osteoid osteomas may occur at any age, and are most common in patients between the ages of 4 and 25 years old. Males are affected approximately three times more commonly than females.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee</span> Medical condition

Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee is the result of vascular arterial insufficiency to the medial femoral condyle of the knee resulting in necrosis and destruction of bone. It is often unilateral and can be associated with a meniscal tear.

David Marsh Bosworth was an American orthopedic surgeon and medical educator. He is remembered for describing the Bosworth fracture.

Dr. John F. Sarwark is Martha Washington Foundation Professor of Pediatric Orthopedics at Lurie Children's Hospital; Former Head, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Lurie Children's Hospital; and Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, Illinois.

Alan L. Schiller is an American clinical pathologist and an expert in the effects of space and weightlessness on bone structure. Schiller has served on the Space Science Board of the Committee on Space Biology and Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and as a member of the Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications Advisory Committee of NASA. He currently serves on the board of directors of the National Space Biomedical Research Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khaled J. Saleh</span>

Khaled J. Saleh is a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of orthopaedic conditions, and is known for surgery relating to adult reconstruction and joint replacement. Saleh's work has been supported by nearly $7 million in grant funding, resulting in over 200 scientific publications.

Yash Gulati is an Indian orthopedic surgeon and the senior consultant orthopaedic surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi. He specializes in joint replacement and spine surgeries and is a visiting consultant at RAK Hospital, Ras al-Khaimah. He is the youngest orthopedic surgeon to win the civilian honour of the Padma Shri.

Bryan L. Reuss is an American orthopaedic surgeon. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology with distinction from the University of Kansas in 1996 and graduated with honors with an M.D. from the University of Nebraska College of Medicine in 2000. From 2000 to 2005, Dr. Reuss was an Orthopaedic Surgery Resident Physician in the Orlando Regional Healthcare System. In 2004-2005 he was awarded the "Resident of the Year" for Orlando Regional Healthcare chosen from all the hospital system's Resident Doctors. He completed an Orthopaedic Fellowship at the University of Cincinnati/Wellington Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Fellowship in 2006. In 2010, Dr. Reuss was awarded the Sports Medicine Person of the Year from the Athletic Trainers Association of Florida.

Gopal Krishna Vishwakarma, more popularly known as G K Vishwakarma, was an eminent orthopedic surgeon, academician and public health administrator. He was the Director General of Health Services from October 1986 to his retirement in October 1992. He was awarded the Silver Jubilee Award (1983) and the Dr. B. C. Roy Award by Medical Council of India, The Government of India, in recognition of his contributions to the field of medicine and public health honored him with the Padma Shri (1985) one of India's highest civilian awards in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Wynne-Davies</span>

Ruth Wynne-Davies or Ruth Blower (1926–2012) was a British medical doctor and scholar of orthopaedics. She researched and wrote about clubfoot and scoliosis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugene Bishop Mumford</span>

Dr. Eugene Bishop or E.B. Mumford (1879-1961) was an American orthopedic surgeon, founder, and president of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Mumford was known for his pioneering research of arthritis, joint stiffness, and creation of distal clavical excision or acromioplasty commonly known as The Mumford Procedure.

Regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP) is a sudden acceleration of normal tissue processes in reaction to noxious stimuli. It has been exploited in treatments such as the healing of atrophic or oligotrophic nonunions and surgically facilitated orthodontic therapy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Dr. Charles H. Epps, Jr.'s Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  2. "Dr. Charles Epps, Part I | Orthopedics This Week". ryortho.com. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  3. 1 2 Colburn, Don (1986-04-16). "CHARLES H. EPPS". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  4. "Dr. Charles Epps, Part I | Orthopedics This Week". ryortho.com. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thompson, Terry L.; Epps, Charles H. (2008-03-01). "Terry L. Thompson, MD". Journal of the National Medical Association. 100 (3): 345–346. doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31250-5. ISSN   0027-9684.
  6. "Past Presidents". www.aoassn.org. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  7. "Dr. Charles Epps, Part I | Orthopedics This Week". ryortho.com. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  8. "The Marymount University Ethics Award Honorees". Marymount University. Archived from the original on 2015-01-07.
  9. "AMWA". American Medical Women's Association. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  10. "Dr. Roselyn Payne Epps's Biography".
  11. "Dr. Epps, advocate for underserved, advanced women's health initiatives". AAP News. 35 (12): 33. 2014-12-01. doi:10.1542/aapnews.20143512-33 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN   1073-0397.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)