Chay Blyth

Last updated

Sir

Charles Blyth

Born (1940-05-14) 14 May 1940 (age 83)
Occupation Sailor
Known forFirst person to sail single-handed non-stop westwards around the world
Cruise boat Chay Blyth on the Thames in front of Vintners' Place. Chay-Blyth-20040918-012.jpg
Cruise boat Chay Blyth on the Thames in front of Vintners' Place.

Sir Charles Blyth CBE BEM (born 14 May 1940), [1] known as Chay Blyth, is a Scottish yachtsman and rower. He was the first person to sail single-handed non-stop westwards around the world (1971), on a 59-foot boat called British Steel .

Contents

Early life

Blyth was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire. He joined the British Army's Parachute Regiment when he was 18 and was promoted to Sergeant at the age of 21.

Rowing and sailing career

Year
1966Whilst in the army, Blyth, together with Captain John Ridgway, rowed across the North Atlantic in a 20 ft open dory called English Rose III. After successfully completing this in 92 days, Blyth was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) in the 1967 Birthday Honours. [2]
1968With no sailing experience, Blyth competed in the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race, aboard a 30 ft yacht called Dytiscus. He retired from the race just past the Cape of Good Hope. Author Peter Nichols wrote that, "Few people leaving a dock for an afternoon sail in a dinghy have cast off with less experience than Chay Blyth had when he set sail alone around the world". [3]
1971Blyth became the first person to sail non-stop westwards around the world, aboard the yacht British Steel , taking 292 days, and as a result was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1972 New Year Honours for services to sailing. [4] [5]
1973Blyth skippered a crew of paratroopers in the yacht Great Britain II, which took line honours in the 3rd stage of the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race.
1978He won the Round Britain Race in the yacht Great Britain IV.
1981Entered the Whitbread race again in the yacht "United Friendly" and was the first British yacht to finish.
1981On the yacht "Brittany Ferries GB" he won the Two-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race with co-skipper Rob James in record time.
1981Came second again in the Round the Island Race (Isle of Wight).
1982Came second overall and first in class in the Round Britain and Ireland Race on "Brittany Ferries GB".
1984Capsized off Cape Horn aboard the trimaran "Beefeater II" while attempting to break the New York – San Francisco record with Eric Blunn. Rescued by passing fishing boat after 19 hours in the water.
1985Co-skipper with Richard Branson on Virgin Atlantic Challenger I
1986Co-skipper with Richard Branson on Virgin Atlantic Challenger II

Business career

Blyth founded a company named Challenge Business to organise the 1992/1993 British Steel Challenge in 1989. This event allowed novices to sail around the world in a professionally organised race. [6] After the British Steel Challenge, Global Challenge organized other Round the World yacht races.

The British Steel Challenge was followed by two successive BT Global Challenge races in 1996/97 and 2000/01. However, a downturn in the sponsorship market meant that the 2004/2005 Global Challenge race set off without a title sponsor. In September 2007, Challenge Business went into administration, when Blyth had been unable to find a sponsor for the 2008-09 Global Challenge Race. [6]

While chairman of Challenge Business, Blyth was the mentor for Dee Caffari on her successful bid to be the first woman to sail around the world against the prevailing winds and currents in 2005–2006.

As chairman of Inspiring Performance, Blyth also headed the board of directors of the train operating company First Great Western Greater Western franchise. He became non-executive chairman of the franchise which was formed to run a new and enlarged service from 1 April 2006. The franchise combines the previous First Great Western, First Great Western Link and Wessex Trains franchises.


Awards and accolades

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yacht racing</span> Sport involving sailing yachts and larger sailboats

Yacht racing is a sailing sport involving sailing yachts and larger sailboats, as distinguished from dinghy racing, which involves open boats. It is composed of multiple yachts, in direct competition, racing around a course marked by buoys or other fixed navigational devices or racing longer distances across open water from point-to-point. It can involve a series of races with buoy racing or multiple legs when point-to-point racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Blake (sailor)</span> New Zealand yachtsman

Sir Peter James Blake was a New Zealand yachtsman who won the 1989–1990 Whitbread Round the World Race, held the Jules Verne Trophy from 1994 to 1997 by setting the around the world sailing record as co-skipper of ENZA New Zealand, and led New Zealand to successive victories in the America's Cup.

Sir Alec Rose was a nursery owner and fruit merchant in England who, after serving in the Royal Navy during World War II, developed a passion for amateur single-handed sailing. He took part in the second single-handed Atlantic race in 1964 and circumnavigated the globe single-handedly in 1967–68, for which he was knighted. His boat Lively Lady is still seaworthy and is used for sail training by a charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Ainslie</span> British sailor

Sir Charles Benedict Ainslie is a British competitive sailor. Ainslie is the most successful sailor in Olympic history. He won medals at five consecutive Olympics from 1996 onwards, including gold at the four consecutive Games held between 2000 and 2012.

The Global Challenge was a round the world yacht race run by Challenge Business, the company started by Sir Chay Blyth in 1989. It was held every four years, and took a fleet of one-design steel yachts, crewed by ordinary men and women who have paid to take part, round Cape Horn and through the Southern Ocean where winds can reach 70 kn (130 km/h). The fee for the last race proposed was £28,750. It was unique in that the race took the westabout route around the world against prevailing winds and currents – often referred to as the ‘wrong way’ route.

Dame Naomi Christine James, DBE is the first woman to have sailed single-handed around the world via Cape Horn, the second woman to have ever sailed solo around the world. She departed Dartmouth, Devon on 9 September 1977 and finished her voyage around the globe on 8 June 1978 after 272 days, thus improving Sir Francis Chichester's solo round-the-world sailing record by two days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J Class (yacht)</span> Class of racing yachts

The J Class of racing yachts were built to the specifications of Nathanael Herreshoff's Universal Rule. The J Class is considered the apex of the era when the Universal Rule determined eligibility in the America's Cup.

The sport and practice of single-handed sailing or solo sailing is sailing with only one crewmember. The term usually refers to ocean and long-distance sailing and is used in competitive sailing and among Cruisers.

<i>Sunday Times</i> Golden Globe Race Yacht race from 1968–1969

The Sunday Times Golden Globe Race was a non-stop, single-handed, round-the-world yacht race, held in 1968–1969, and was the first round-the-world yacht race. The race was controversial due to the failure of most competitors to finish the race and because of the apparent suicide of one entrant; however, it ultimately led to the founding of the BOC Challenge and Vendée Globe round-the-world races, both of which continue to be successful and popular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dee Caffari</span> British sailor

Denise "Dee" Caffari MBE is a British sailor, and in 2006 became the first woman to sail single-handedly and non-stop around the world "the wrong way"; westward against the prevailing winds and currents. In February 2009, Caffari completed the Vendée Globe race and set a new record to become the first woman to sail solo, non-stop, around the world in both directions.

John Manfield Ridgway is a British yachtsman and rower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Bombay Yacht Club</span> Boating association in India

The Royal Bombay Yacht Club (RBYC) is one of the premier gentlemen's clubs which was founded in 1846 in Colaba, an area of Mumbai in India. The building was designed by John Adams, who also designed the nearby Royal Alfred Sailors' Homes, and was completed in 1896.

British Steel is a 59 ft ketch famous for a circumnavigation of the globe "the wrong way" by Chay Blyth in 1970/71.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syd Fischer</span> Australian sailor (1927–2023)

Sydney Fischer was an Australian businessman and property developer and sailor.

Conrad David Humphreys is a British professional yachtsman and motivational speaker.

Geoffrey Trevor Marden Holt MBE, DL is an English sailor from Portsmouth, Hampshire. Paralysed in an accident at the age of eighteen, in 2007 he became the first quadriplegic yachtsman to sail solo around Great Britain.

<i>Shamrock V</i> British racing yacht

Shamrock V was the first British yacht to be built to the new J-Class rule. She was commissioned by Sir Thomas Lipton for his fifth America's Cup challenge. Although refitted several times, Shamrock is the only original J-class never to have fallen into dereliction.

Sir James Gilbert Hardy was an Australian winemaker and businessman who was also noted for his yachting achievements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith White (yachtsman)</span> British yachtsman (died 2019)

Keith White was a British yachtsman. In October 2015 he set out on a non-stop solo circumnavigation of the world in his yacht, the Marathon, in part to raise funds for charity. White, who was disabled, lost the use of his left arm in 1991 due to a road traffic accident. A sailor since he was 16 years old, he achieved some significant firsts with his circumnavigation of the UK and Ireland, and his circuit of the Atlantic.

<i>Maiden</i> (yacht)

Maiden is a 58 foot (18 m) aluminium ocean racing yacht built in 1979, designed by Bruce Farr and raced by Pierre Fehlmann, Bertie Reed and Tracy Edwards and John Bankart. Edwards bought the yacht in 1987 to compete in the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race with an all-female crew. The yacht achieved good results and broke records, leading to Edwards becoming the first female winner of the Yachtsman of the Year Trophy, changing the perception of women in ocean racing.

References

  1. "Birthdays today". The Telegraph. UK. 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Sir Chay Blyth, round–the–world yachtsman, 73
  2. United Kingdom list: "No. 44326". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1952. p. 6294.
  3. Nichols, Peter (2001). A Voyage for Madmen . Harper Collins. p.  56. ISBN   0-7322-7592-X.
  4. United Kingdom list: "No. 45554". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1971. p. 8.
  5. Blyth, Chay (1971). The Impossible Voyage. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN   0340149205.
  6. 1 2 Monthly, Yachting (21 April 2008). "End of an era". Yachting Monthly. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  7. United Kingdom list: "No. 54794". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1997. pp. 1–29.