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Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa. Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi), Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east, and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south. Ghana means "Warrior King" in the Soninke language.
Accra is the capital of Ghana covering an area of 225.67 km2 (87.13 sq mi) with an estimated urban population of 4.2 million as of 2020. It is organized into 12 local government districts – 11 municipal districts and the Accra Metropolitan District, which is the only district within the capital to be granted city status. "Accra" usually refers to the Accra Metropolitan Area, which serves as the capital of Ghana, while the district which is within the jurisdiction of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly is distinguished from the rest of the capital as the "City of Accra". In common usage, however, the terms "Accra" and "City of Accra" are used interchangeably.
The president of the Republic of Ghana is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as commander-in-chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The current president of Ghana is Nana Akufo-Addo, who won the 2016 presidential election against the incumbent, John Dramani Mahama, by a margin of 9.45%. He was sworn into office on 7 January 2017.
Kumasi is a city in Ashanti Region, and is among the largest metropolitan areas in Ghana. Kumasi is near Lake Bosomtwe, in a rain forest region, and is the commercial, industrial and cultural capital of the historical Ashanti Empire. Kumasi is approximately 500 kilometres (300 mi) north of the Equator and 200 kilometres (100 mi) north of the Gulf of Guinea. Kumasi is alternatively known as "The Garden City" because of its many beautiful species of flowers and plants in the past. It is also called Oseikrom. The second largest city in Ghana after the capital Accra.
Islam is one of the major religions practiced widely in Ghana. Its presence in Ghana dates back to the 10th century. According to the Ghana Statistical Service's Population and Housing census, the population of Muslims in Ghana is about 17.6%.
The University of Ghana is the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. It was founded in 1948, in the British colony of the Gold Coast, as the University College of the Gold Coast, and was originally an affiliate college of the University of London, which supervised its academic programs and awarded degrees. After independence in 1957, the college was renamed the University College of Ghana. It changed its name again to the University of Ghana in 1961, when it gained full university status. The University of Ghana is situated on the West view of the Accra Legon hills and at the northeast of the centre of Accra, now has various schools, institutions, colleges and departments and has over 40,000 registered students.
The Greater Accra Region has the smallest area of Ghana's 16 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 3,245 square kilometres. This is 1.4 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. It is the second most populated region, after the Ashanti Region, with a population of 4,010,054 in 2010, accounting for 16.3 per cent of Ghana's total population.
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo is currently the President of Ghana. He has been in office since 7 January 2017. He previously served as Attorney General from 2001 to 2003 and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007 under the Kufuor-led administration. He is also currently the Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Osmanu Nuhu Sharubutu is an Islamic cleric, Chief Imam of Ghana, member of the National Peace Council and founder of The SONSETFund and IPASEC.
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The Kingdom of Dagbon is one of the oldest and most organised traditional kingdoms in Ghana founded by the Dagomba people (Dagbamba) in the 11th century. During its rise, it comprised, at various points, the Northern, Upper West and Upper East regions of present-day Ghana. Since Ghana's independence in 1957, the Kingdom just like all of Ghana's kingdoms and tribal states has assumed a traditional, customary role.
Discrimination in Ghana refers to all forms and manifestations of actions that deny social participation or human rights to certain categories of people in Ghanaian society or institutions.
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Ahmadiyya is an Islam branch in Ghana, under the spiritual leadership of the caliph in London. The early rise of the Community in Ghana can be traced through a sequence of events beginning roughly at the same time as the establishment of the worldwide Community in 1889 in British India. It was during the early period of the Second Caliphate that the first missionary, Abdul Rahim Nayyar was sent to what was then the Gold Coast in 1921 upon invitation from Muslims in Saltpond. Having established the Ahmadiyya movement in the country, Nayyar left and was replaced by the first permanent missionary, Al Hajj Fadl-ul-Rahman Hakim in 1922. Today, at 16%, which roughly corresponds to 635,000 people, Ghana hosts the largest proportion of Ahmadi Muslims to the wider Muslim population by country.Today, at 16%, which roughly corresponds to 635,000 people, Ghana hosts the largest proportion of Ahmadi Muslims to the wider Muslim population by country.
Goldstar Air is an upcoming Ghanaian airline based at Kotoka International Airport in Accra. It plans to launch flights to both regional and long-haul destinations.. Goldstar Air is a strategic partner of Ethiopian Airlines and the Government of Liberia. The company slogan is Wings of Ghana.
Mujahid Ahmed Bello known by his stage name Fancy Gadam, is a Ghanaian afropop, dancehall and reggae musical artist. In 2017 he won a Ghana Music Awards for Best New Artist and in 2020 was named BestAfrobeat Entertainer the at International Reggae and World Music Awards.
Hajj Adam Babah-Alargi was a Ghanaian engineer who was responsible for many national projects in Ghana. He was the first Ghanaian to establish Ghana's first indigenous engineering consultancy. He was a founding member of the Accra West branch of the Rotary Club.
References
- ↑ "Ahmadiyya Head calls on Chief Imam". Daily Guide. Accra, Ghana. GhanaWeb. 25 November 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ↑ Mohammed Saani, Ibrahim (14 November 2014). "Chief Imam Commends Accra Mayor". General News. Accra, Ghana. Modern Agency.
- ↑ "Throwback as Chief Imam turns 100 years". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
- ↑ "About Dr. Sheikh Osmanu". Sonsetfund.org. 2011. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ↑ Tsatro, Mordy Jerry (10 December 2014). "Analyst fears finding Chief Imam's successor could lead to chaos". MyJoy. Accra, Ghana. Myjoyonline. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ↑ Bankuyeli, Abubakar Mahama (22 January 2014). "Controversy: Who succeeds Nuhu Sharubutu". Accra, Ghana. Spyghana.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ↑ Samwini, Nathan (2006). The Muslim Resurgence in Ghana Since 1950: Its Effects Upon Muslims and Muslim-Christian Relations. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 342. ISBN 9783825889913.