Chinese kin

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Ancestral temples or shrines are the congregation places of lineage associations, by whom they are built and managed. These temples are devoted to the worship of the progenitors of a certain kin, where the kin members meet and perform rites of unity and banquets. [2]

Variations

Consort kinship

In Imperial times, a consort kin was a kin with special status due to its connection with an emperor. Throughout Chinese history, consort kins have exercised great power at various times. There have been several usurpations of power by consorts, the most notable being the Han dynasty's Empress Dowager Lü (Chinese :呂后; pinyin :Lǚ hòu), the Tang dynasty's Empress Wu (simplified Chinese :武则天; traditional Chinese :武則天; pinyin :Wǔ Zétiān; Pe̍h-ōe-jī :Bú Chek-thian), and the Qing dynasty's Empress Dowager Cixi (Chinese :慈禧太后; pinyin :Cíxǐ tàihòu). The Han dynasty usurper Wang Mang was a nephew of the Grand Empress Dowager Wang.[ citation needed ]

Qing period

During the Qing dynasty, the imperial government encouraged Chinese kins to take up some quasi-governmental functions such as those involving social welfare and primary education.[ citation needed ]

See also

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References

Citations

  1. Scholar of Chinese traditional religion Liyong Dai uses the term "Confucclesia", "Confucian church".
  2. 1 2 Watson, 1982. pp. 595-597
  3. Watson, 1982. p. 594
  4. 1 2 Watson, 1982. p. 600
  5. Watson, 1982. pp. 601-602
  6. 1 2 Watson, 1982. pp. 604-609

Sources

  • Watson, James L. (December 1982). "Chinese Kinship Reconsidered: Anthropological Perspectives on Historical Research". China Quarterly. 92 (92): 589–622. doi:10.1017/S0305741000000965. JSTOR   653680. S2CID   145418707.
  • Tsai, Lily Lee (July 2002). "Cadres, Temple and Lineage Institutions, and Government in Rural China". The China Journal (48): 1–27. doi:10.2307/3182439. JSTOR   3182439. S2CID   147239659.
  • Cohen, Myron L. (August 1990). "Lineage Organization in North China". The Journal of Asian Studies. 49 (3): 509–534. doi:10.2307/2057769. JSTOR   2057769. S2CID   163489363.
Chinese kin
Chinese 宗族