Chinese ship Chaohu

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PLANS Chaohu (AOR-890) 20150130(2).jpg
Chaohu in Rotterdam on 30 January 2015
History
Naval ensign of China.svgChina
Name
  • Chaohu
  • (巢湖)
Namesake Lake Chao
Builder Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard, Shanghai
Launched7 May 2012
Commissioned12 September 2013
Identification Pennant number: 890
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class and type Type 903A replenishment ship
Displacement23,400 tonnes
Length178.5 m (586 ft)
Beam24.8 m (81 ft)
Draught8.7 m (29 ft)
Propulsion
  • Two diesels; 24,000 hp (m) (11.9MW) sustained
  • 2 shafts
Speed20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Range10,000  nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Capacity
  • 10,500 tons of fuel oil
  • 250 tons of fresh water
  • 680 tons of cargo and ammunition
Complement130
Armament4 x H/PJ76F twin 37 mm
Aviation facilities

Chaohu (890) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Contents

Development and design

Type 903 integrated supply ship (NATO called Fuchi-class supply ship) is a new large-scale integrated supply ship of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, designed by Zhang Wende. The later improved model is called 903A. The difference with 903 is that the displacement has increased from 20,530 tons to 23,000 tons. [1]

All 9 ships have been built and are in service. The ship is a new generation of large-scale ocean-going integrated supply ship in China. Its supply equipment has been greatly improved compared to the earlier Type 905 integrated supply ship. It can be used for supply operations in horizontal, vertical, vertical, and sideways. It has two sides, three directions, and four stations. At the same time, the replenishment capability can complete fleet replenishment tasks in more complex situations. And the speed is higher than that of the Qinghaihu built with merchant ships as the standard, with a maximum speed of 20 knots, which can accompany fleet operations. The commissioning of this class of supply ship indicates that the People's Liberation Army Navy has a stable ocean-going combat capability, and this was proved in the subsequent Somalia escort missions. The 903 type integrated supply ship used some Russian equipment in the early stage, and later it was fully localized. This type of supply ship has undergone a comprehensive upgrade of electronic equipment, and has high formation communication capabilities, automatic statistics of materials, and the ability to report to formation command ships.

In the late 1990s, China’s integrated supply ship Similan built for the Thai Navy's light aircraft carrier formation is generally considered to be an attempt by China to build a modern integrated supply ship. In the following years, China has learned experience and lessons. Improved on the basis of the Similan, and finally the Type 903 integrated supply ship was designed and finalized by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation. [2]

Construction and career

She was launched on 7 May 2012 at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai and commissioned on 18 June 2014 into the East Sea Fleet.

Chaohu alongside Yuncheng and Changbai Shan made a goodwill visit to Rotterdam on 30 January 2015. [3]

On 28 April 2017, Chaohu, Changchun and Jingzhou arrived in Davao City, Mindanao for a visit. [4] On 25 May, the ships conducted an exercise with the Myanmar Navy, which was China's first time to hold an exercise with Myanmar. [5] On 12 June, they arrived in Karachi. [6] On 23 July, same ships were sent for a visit to Piraeus Port. [7]

Related Research Articles

East Sea Fleet Military unit

The Eastern Theater Command Navy, or East Sea Fleet, is one of the three fleets of the People's Liberation Army Navy, operating in the East China Sea under the Eastern Theater Command. It was the first naval force formed by the People's Liberation Army, on 23 April 1949 and was initially based at Shanghai. Renamed in 1955, it has since been assigned to be part of the People's Liberation Army Navy and its headquarters have been moved to Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, but the fleet continues to patrol the East China Sea. Its flagship is 150 Changchun.

South Sea Fleet Chinese naval fleet

The Southern Theater Command Navy, or the South Sea Fleet is one of the three fleets of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, operating in the South China Sea under the Southern Theater Command. It is headquartered in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.

Type 903 replenishment ship

The Type 903 replenishment ship entered service with the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in 2003. The class' chief designer was Zhang Wende (张文德). After two units completed, a pair of slightly modified units designated as Type 903A followed, and the main difference between Type 903 and Type 903A is that the displacement of the latter is increased to 23,000 tons from the original 20,500 ton.

Type 908 replenishment ship

The Type 908 replenishment ship is a class of multi-product replenishment oilers commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy and the Royal Thai Navy. The first Type 908 replenishment ship, Qinghaihu, was originally laid down for the Soviet Navy as a Komandarn Fedko-class merchant tanker, but construction was halted due to insufficient funds. The ship was then purchased by China as an incomplete vessel in 1993 from post-Soviet Ukraine. The ship has a near sister ship (INS Jyoti) operating with the Indian Navy. After significant refit, the ship was consecutively renamed Qinghaihu (885), formerly ex Nancang and ex-Vladimir Peregudov. Another similar ship was built and sold to Thailand and currently in service with the Royal Thai Navy as HTMS Similan (871).

Chinese destroyer <i>Lanzhou</i> (170) Chinese naval ship

Lanzhou is the lead ship of the Chinese Type 052C destroyers. The ship was laid down in late 2002, launched on 29 April 2003, and commissioned in July 2004. The destroyer is active with the People's Republic of China's South Sea Fleet.

The Type 052D destroyer is a class of guided missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. The Type 052D is a larger variant of the Type 052C; the Type 052D uses a canister-type, instead of revolver-type, vertical launching system (VLS) and has flat-panelled active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. The new VLS is not limited to surface-to-air missiles, making the Type 052D China's first dedicated multi-role destroyer.

The 2018 South China Sea Parade was a military parade held in the South China Sea near Sanya, Hainan on April 13, 2018. It is the biggest marine parade since the establishment of the Communist State in 1949 and according to the Chinese government, the biggest in 600 years. It saw 50 warships, 76 fighters and more than 10,000 military officers and soldiers taking part. Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, reviewed the People's Liberation Army Navy on April 11, 2018. More than half of the vessels were commissioned after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in November 2012, when Xi succeeded the Communist Party's General Secretary.

Jingzhou (532) is a Type 054A frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 5 January 2016.

Chinese ship <i>Qiandaohu</i> Type 903 replenishment ship

Qiandaohu (886) is the lead ship of the Type 903 replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese ship <i>Weishanhu</i> Type 903 replenishment ship

Weishanhu (887) is a Type 903 replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Taihu (889) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese ship <i>Dongpinghu</i> Type 903A replenishment ship

Dongpinghu (960) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese ship <i>Gaoyouhu</i> Type 903A replenishment ship

Gaoyouhu (966) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese ship <i>Luomahu</i> Type 903A replenishment ship

Luomahu (964) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Honghu (963) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Kekexilihu (968) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese ship <i>Hulunhu</i> Type 901 combat support ship

Hulunhu (965) is the lead ship of Type 901 fast combat support ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chaganhu (967) is a Type 901 fast combat support ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese landing ship <i>Changbai Shan</i> Type 071 amphibious transport dock

Changbai Shan (989) is a Type 071 amphibious transport dock of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Chinese frigate <i>Yuncheng</i> (571) Type 054A frigate of the PLA Navy

Yuncheng (571) is a Type 054A frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned in December 2009.

References

  1. ↑ ""福池"级补给舰_网易新闻中心". 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  2. ↑ "武器纵横：中国海军建造新型福池级补给舰[图]-—东方军事-东方网". 22 September 2011. Archived from the original on 22 September 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  3. ↑ torn, kees (30 January 2015), Chao Hu 890 , retrieved 16 April 2021
  4. ↑ "Chinese navy to make first Philippine port visit since 2010". South China Morning Post. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  5. ↑ Parameswaran, Prashanth. "China Holds First Naval Exercise With Myanmar". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Gady, Franz-Stefan. "Chinese Warships Visit Pakistan". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "Chinese naval fleet arrives in Greece for friendly visit - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
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