Chivito (sandwich)

Last updated
Chivito
Chivito1.jpg
Type Sandwich
Place of originFlag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Created byAntonio Carbonaro [1]
Main ingredients Bun, churrasco beef, bacon, fried or hard-boiled eggs, ham, black or green olives, mozzarella, tomatoes, mayonnaise
Ingredients in a chivito sandwich Chivito sandwich.jpg
Ingredients in a chivito sandwich
A chivito sandwich with all the trimmings Chivito al pan uruguayo.jpg
A chivito sandwich with all the trimmings

Chivito is the national dish of Uruguay. [2] [3] It is a sandwich of sliced beefsteak ( churrasco ), mozzarella, ham, tomatoes, mayonnaise and black or green olives. A chivito commonly also includes bacon and fried or hard-boiled eggs. It is served in a bun, often accompanied by French-fried potatoes. [4] [5] Other ingredients, such as red beets, peas, grilled or pan-fried red peppers, and slices of cucumber, may be added. [6] [7]

Contents

In Argentine cuisine a similar sandwich is called lomito.

History

Chivito is the diminutive of chivo, goat, and means kid (young goat). In neighboring Argentina, chivito, barbecued kid, is a popular asado dish; it is reported that the Uruguayan chivito arose in Punta del Este, Uruguay, at a restaurant called "El Mejillón Bar" in 1946, when a woman [8] [9] [10] from northern Argentina or Chile ordered a sandwich of chivito for a hurried meal, expecting kid. [1] The restaurant owner, Antonio Carbonaro, [11] did not have this meat and used beef fillet steak instead. [12] [13]

Variations

The Canadian Chivito (in Spanish chivito canadiense) is a variation of the sandwich, with the addition of panceta. [14]

The chivito can be served as a platter rather than a sandwich (chivito al plato). [13] It is usually served with Russian salad or French fries.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Churrasco</i> Portuguese and Spanish name for beef or grilled meat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schnitzel</span> Breaded, fried flat piece of meat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farinata</span> Italian pancake

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uruguayan cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Uruguay

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roast beef sandwich</span> Sandwich made from roast beef

The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's, Rax Roast Beef, and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef, lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not be uncommon to find cheese, horseradish, fresh/powdered chili pepper and even in some cases red onion. Roast beef sandwiches may be served hot or cold, and are sometimes served open faced.

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<i>Arroz chaufa</i> Peruvian-Chinese fried rice dish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breaded cutlet</span> Meat in breading or batter

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milanesa sandwich</span>

The milanesa sandwich is a type of sandwich eaten in Argentina and Uruguay. The bread is usually a white baton or short baguette type, cut in half and filled with a large (beef) schnitzel, “milanesa” being the name schnitzels have in the region, plus sliced tomato, lettuce. It might also include other ingredients, such as sliced onions, ham, cheese and egg. The "milanesa de pollo" variant replaces the beef schnitzel with breaded poultry. “Milanesa de pollo” is the same as a chicken escalope sandwich in Britain.

References

  1. 1 2 "Abandon Hope All Ye Who Enter 2010 with New Year's Resolutions! Behold, El Chivito!". weareneverfull.com. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  2. The World's Best Street Food. Lonely Planet. August 2012. ISBN   9781743216644.
  3. Burford, Tim (16 September 2017). Bradt Travel Guide Uruguay. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN   9781784770594.
  4. Caskey, Liz (2010). Knack South American Cooking: A Step-by-Step Guide to Authentic Dishes Made Easy. Guilford, CT, USA: Globe Pequot Press. pp. 148–149. ISBN   978-1-59921-918-9.
  5. Bernhardson, Wayne (2008). Moon Buenos Aires. Berkeley, CA, USA: Avalon Travel div. of Perseus Books Group. p. 74. ISBN   978-1-56691-991-3.
  6. "The Best Moments From Anthony Bourdain's Visit to Uruguay on 'Parts Unknown'". eater.com. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  7. "A sandwich is just a sandwich, but in Uruguay, the chivito is a national emblem". explorepartsunknown.com. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  8. "EL CHIVITO, EL BOCATA MÁS POPULAR DEL MUNDO. | galiciaunica". 18 March 2016.
  9. S.L, Titania Cía Editorial (30 October 2012). "El chivito, el sandwich uruguayo que hizo feliz al Che e incomodó a Sabina - Sábado, 08 Noviembre 2014 13:55". El Confidencial.
  10. "El chivito, el sandwich uruguayo que hizo feliz al Che e incomodó a Sabina". La Vanguardia. 8 November 2014.
  11. (in Spanish) Murió el inventor del chivito uruguayo 11 de noviembre de 2003
  12. "Historia de la creación de "El Chivito"" [History of the creation of "el chivito"]. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013.
  13. 1 2 "Murió el inventor del chivito uruguayo" [The inventor of the "chivito uruguayo" has died]. La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (in Spanish). 11 November 2003. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  14. "Chivito Canadiense". Radio Nacional (Uruguay) (in Spanish). 8 April 2017. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.

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