Christopher Finney

Last updated

Christopher Finney
Born (1984-05-23) 23 May 1984 (age 39)
Brussels, Belgium
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service2000–2009
Rank Lance-Corporal of Horse
Unit Blues and Royals
Battles/wars Iraq War
Awards George Cross

Christopher Finney, GC (born 23 May 1984) is a former British soldier of the Blues and Royals who was awarded the George Cross for bravery under friendly fire during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Contents

Finney grew up in Marple, near Stockport, before moving to Dorset. He joined the British Army in September 2000. His first operational deployment came in the Iraq War. On 28 March 2003, the Scimitar armoured vehicle he was driving came under attack from a pair of American ground attack aircraft in a friendly fire incident. Finney rescued several of his comrades despite being hit by the attacking aircraft. For his valour he was awarded the George Cross: the highest award for acts of conspicuous gallantry performed when not in the face of the enemy, becoming the youngest serviceman in the British Armed Forces to receive it.

Early life

Finney grew up in Marple, near Stockport, later moving to Wimborne, Dorset.

Army career

Finney joined the British Army in September 2000, at the age of 15 years and 9 months. Initially he joined the Coldstream Guards before moving to the Blues and Royals after being persuaded by his section commander during his training. At the age of 16 he attended the a year-long course for junior soldiers attending the Army Foundation College in Harrogate. He joined up with the Household Cavalry Regiment at Windsor in January 2002, after completing his initial training. Finney left the UK for Iraq, along with his squadron.

Iraq War and George Cross

George Cross and its ribbon bar George Cross.jpg
George Cross and its ribbon bar

On 28 March 2003 the Scimitar armoured vehicle Finney was driving near the Shatt al-Arab waterway north of Basra came under attack from a pair of American ground attack aircraft in a friendly fire incident. Finney escaped from the burning vehicle, but returned to it when he realised that his gunner was trapped in the turret, and succeeded in rescuing him. Realising that his comrades were all injured, Finney returned to the vehicle a second time to inform his headquarters of the situation. He then proceeded to help the wounded gunner to safety even while the two aircraft carried out a second attack, hitting Finney in the lower back and legs. Finally, he returned to the scene of the attack a third time to attempt to rescue the injured driver of another burning vehicle. The citation concludes with: "During these attacks and their horrifying aftermath, Trooper Finney displayed clearheaded courage and devotion to his comrades which was out of all proportion to his age and experience. Acting with complete disregard for his own safety even when wounded, his bravery was of the highest order throughout." [1]

On 31 October 2003, Finney was awarded the George Cross (GC) [1] — the highest award for acts of conspicuous gallantry performed when not in the face of the enemy, becoming the youngest serviceman in the British Armed Forces to receive it, and only the 154th direct recipient since its inception in 1940 (a number of recipients of other medals had their award converted to a GC). Lance-Corporal of Horse Mick Flynn, also of the Blues and Royals, was awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross for the same action. [2] Sergeant Andrew Sindall of the Royal Engineers, who was attached to D Squadron, was also awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal. [3] The award was presented to Finney at Buckingham Palace on 25 February 2004 by Queen Elizabeth II. [4]

It had been suggested that Trooper Finney was to be nominated for the Victoria Cross, the highest military award of the British military, but the suggestion was rejected because the Victoria Cross is for acts of valour "in the face of the enemy", and as Trooper Finney and his comrades were under attack from American forces, he did not qualify for the medal. [5]

Finney was awarded a special award at the Pride of Britain Awards in 2004 in recognition of his bravery. [6] He also received an engraved gold watch from "the citizens of Marple" to congratulate him on his "deed of heroism". [7] After he returned from medical leave, Finney continued to serve in the army. He was promoted to lance-corporal of horse. In January 2005, he became part of the regimental information team that travels around the country at schools and recruiting fairs.

Post-army career

After leaving the army, Finney took a course in fibre optics and copper cable installation but was unable to find employment. He found work in a call centre in Poole, Dorset. After giving an interview in a national newspaper that criticised the government and the situation he now found himself in, Finney was offered a job by Joe Calzaghe Enterprises as a corporate ambassador. He was employed to promote a testimonial dinner for the charity Help for Heroes. [8]

Finney lives with his wife, Liz, and their daughters in Cornwall where they run Goonhavern Garden Centre and Chacewater Garden Centre. [9] In 2022 he took over as Chairman of the Victoria Cross and George Cross Association. [10]

Finney took part in the coronation of King Charles III. As chair of the VCGCA, he had been selected as the "representative of those who serve the Crown". He was one of four persons to present the king to those gathered in Westminster Abbey as part of the first element of the service titled the Recognition. [11]

Related Research Articles

The George Cross (GC) is the highest award bestowed by the British government for non-operational gallantry or gallantry not in the presence of an enemy. In the British honours system, the George Cross, since its introduction in 1940, has been equal in stature to the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for valour. It is awarded "for acts of the greatest heroism or for most conspicuous courage in circumstance of extreme danger", not in the presence of the enemy, to members of the British armed forces and to British civilians. Posthumous awards have been allowed since it was instituted. It was previously awarded to residents of Commonwealth countries, most of which have since established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians including police, emergency services and merchant seamen. Many of the awards have been personally presented by the British monarch to recipients or, in the case of posthumous awards, to next of kin. The investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Cross</span> British military decoration

The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level military decoration awarded to officers and other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Cathcart Bogle</span> Recipient of the Victoria Cross

Andrew Cathcart Bogle VC was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Jee</span> English Victoria Cross recipient (1819–1899)

Joseph Jee was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aylmer Cameron</span> Recipient of the Victoria Cross

Colonel Aylmer Spicer Cameron was a British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Bernard Hackett</span> Recipient of the Victoria Cross

Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Bernard Hackett was born in Riverstown, County Tipperary and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick McHale</span>

Patrick McHale VC was born in Killala, County Mayo and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conspicuous Gallantry Cross</span> British military award

The Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC) is a second level military decoration of the British Armed Forces. Created in 1993 and first awarded in 1995, it was instituted after a review of the British honours system to remove distinctions of rank in the awarding of gallantry decorations. The Victoria Cross is the only higher combat gallantry award presented by the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conspicuous Gallantry Medal</span> British military decoration for courage in action

The Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (CGM) was, until 1993, a British military decoration for gallantry in action for petty officers and seamen of the Royal Navy, including Warrant Officers and other ranks of the Royal Marines. It was formerly awarded to personnel of other Commonwealth countries. In 1943 a Royal Air Force version was created for conspicuous gallantry in action against the enemy in the air.

The Household Cavalry Regiment (HCR) is an Armoured Cavalry regiment of the British Army based in Bulford Camp in Wiltshire. It is the brother regiment of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR) based at Hyde Park Barracks in London - both regiments together form the Household Cavalry (HCav). The Household Cavalry Regiment was formed in 1992, under the Options for Change reforms, by the union of The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals in order to preserve the distinct identities of the regiments. A precedent for the Household Cavalry Regiment has previously been set by the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment - active during the Anglo-Egyptian War, the Second Boer War and latterly during both the First and Second World Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Order of Merit</span>

The Indian Order of Merit (IOM) was a military and civilian decoration of British India. It was established in 1837, although following the Partition of India in 1947 it was decided to discontinue the award and in 1954 a separate Indian honours system was developed, to act retrospectively to 1947. For a long period of time the IOM was the highest decoration that a native member of the British Indian Army could receive and initially it had three divisions. This was changed in 1911 when Indian servicemen became eligible for the Victoria Cross. A civilian division of the IOM also existed between 1902 and 1939, however, it was only conferred very rarely.

An ammunition technician (AT) is a British Army soldier, formerly of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps but since 1993 of the Royal Logistic Corps, trained to inspect, repair, test, store, and modify all ammunition, guided missiles, and explosives used by the British Army. These technicians are also trained to use demolition to safely dispose of individual items of ammunition and explosives (EODs) or to conduct logistics disposal of bulk stocks of multi items. After gaining sufficient experience, those who show the appropriate qualities are given extra training to render safe improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by a process called improvised explosive device disposal. Experienced ATs may be called to give evidence as expert witnesses in criminal or coroner's courts in relation to ammunition or explosives or to EOD and IEDD duties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Cross for New Zealand</span> Military decoration of the New Zealand Armed Forces

The Victoria Cross for New Zealand is a military decoration awarded for valour or gallantry in the presence of the enemy to members of the New Zealand Armed Forces. It may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and civilians under military command, and is presented to the recipient by the governor-general of New Zealand during an investiture held at Government House, Wellington. As the highest award for gallantry in New Zealand it takes precedence over all other postnominals and medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr</span> Award

The Decorations of Honour of the Bundeswehr are a series of military decorations of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. These honours and awards were introduced in 1980 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Bundeswehr by then Minister of Defence Hans Apel and subsequently approved by President of the Federal Republic Karl Carstens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident</span> 2003 invasion of Iraq event

The 190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident was a friendly fire incident involving two United States Air Force (USAF) Air National Guard 190th Fighter Squadron A-10 Thunderbolt II ground attack aircraft, and vehicles from the British D Squadron, The Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry, and took place on 28 March 2003 during the invasion of Iraq by armed forces of the United States and United Kingdom. In the incident, the two USAF A-10s fired on and destroyed two Blues and Royals armored vehicles, killing one British soldier, and wounding five others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Ford (British Army officer)</span> Recipient of the George Cross

Captain Douglas Ford was a British Army officer of the Royal Scots and a British prisoner of war in the Second World War, who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for conspicuous gallantry. His citation was published in the London Gazette on 18 March 1946.

Signalman Kenneth Smith GC was a British Soldier of the Royal Corps of Signals, who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the bravery he showed on the night of 10 January 1945 on the island of Ist in the Adriatic when attached to the Long Range Desert Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simmon Latutin</span> Recipient of the George Cross

Captain Simmon Latutin GC was a British Army officer who was posthumously awarded the George Cross, the highest British award for bravery out of combat. He won his award for the gallantry he showed in rescuing two comrades, and attempting to save a boy, from a blazing ammunition store on 29 December 1944 in Mogadishu, Somaliland.

Michael John Flynn, is one of the British Army's most decorated members in recent years.

References

  1. 1 2 "No. 57100". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 October 2003. p. 1.
  2. "No. 57100". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 October 2003. p. 4.
  3. "No. 57100". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 October 2003. p. 5.
  4. "Teenage hero gets bravery medal". BBC News. BBC. 25 February 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  5. "Iraq war soldiers awarded medals". BBC News. BBC. 9 December 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  6. "Special Award: Trooper Chris Finney". Pride of Britain Awards. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  7. "Chris Finney – Marple's Winner of the George Cross". Mark Whittaker. Marple website. 16 May 2004. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  8. Eckershall, Faith (12 December 2009). "How George Cross winner Chris is helping fellow heroes". Bournemouth Echo. Newsquest Group. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  9. "'Nobody knew about PTSD': the survivors of a 'friendly fire' attack 17 years on". The Guardian. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  10. "Thank you to the outgoing Chairman". The Victoria Cross and George Cross Association. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  11. "The Coronation Liturgy: 'Called to Serve'". The Church of England. Retrieved 1 May 2023.