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Leo Strauss was a German-American political philosopher who specialized in classical political philosophy. Born in Germany to Jewish parents,Strauss later emigrated from Germany to the United States. He spent much of his career as a professor of political science at the University of Chicago,where he taught several generations of students and published fifteen books.
Henry Steele Commager (1902–1998) was an American historian. As one of the most active and prolific liberal intellectuals of his time,with 40 books and 700 essays and reviews,he helped define modern liberalism in the United States.
Politics is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle,a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher.
Judicial activism is a judicial philosophy holding that the courts can and should go beyond the applicable law to consider broader societal implications of its decisions. It is sometimes used as an antonym of judicial restraint. The term usually implies that judges make rulings based on their own views rather than on precedent. The definition of judicial activism and the specific decisions that are activist are controversial political issues. The question of judicial activism is closely related to judicial interpretation,statutory interpretation,and separation of powers.
Michael C. Dorf is an American law professor and a scholar of U.S. constitutional law. He is the Robert S. Stevens Professor of Law at Cornell Law School. In addition to constitutional law,Professor Dorf has taught courses in civil procedure and federal courts. He has written or edited three books,including No Litmus Test:Law Versus Politics in the Twenty-First Century,and Constitutional Law Stories,as well as scores of law review articles about American constitutional law. He is also a columnist for Findlaw.com and a regular contributor to The American Prospect. Dorf is a former law clerk to Justice Anthony Kennedy of the U.S. Supreme Court and Judge Stephen Reinhardt of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
The law of equal liberty is the fundamental precept of liberalism and socialism. Stated in various ways by many thinkers,it can be summarized as the view that all individuals must be granted the maximum possible freedom as long as that freedom does not interfere with the freedom of anyone else. While socialists have been hostile to liberalism,which is accused of "providing an ideological cover for the depredation of capitalism",scholars have stated that "the goals of liberalism are not so different from those of the socialists",although this similarity in goals has been described as being deceptive due to the different meanings liberalism and socialism give to liberty,equality and solidarity,including the meaning,implications and norms of equal liberty derived from it.
George E. McCarthy is a professor of sociology at Kenyon College in Gambier,Ohio,USA.
Larry Arnhart is a Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb,Illinois. He lives in Grand Rapids,Michigan. Arnhart has been described as one of the most prominent advocates of contemporary classical liberalism along with Friedrich Hayek and Thomas Sowell. His areas of teaching and research include the history of political philosophy,biopolitical theory,and American political thought. Arnhart is the author of five books and more than forty peer-reviewed articles.
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual,liberty,consent of the governed,political equality and equality before the law. Liberals espouse various views depending on their understanding of these principles. However,they generally support private property,market economies,individual rights,liberal democracy,secularism,rule of law,economic and political freedom,freedom of speech,freedom of the press,freedom of assembly,and freedom of religion. Liberalism is frequently cited as the dominant ideology of modern times.
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Judicial review is a process under which executive,legislative and administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. A court with authority for judicial review may invalidate laws,acts and governmental actions that are incompatible with a higher authority:an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful or a statute may be invalidated for violating the terms of a constitution. Judicial review is one of the checks and balances in the separation of powers:the power of the judiciary to supervise the legislative and executive branches when the latter exceed their authority. The doctrine varies between jurisdictions,so the procedure and scope of judicial review may differ between and within countries.
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Douglas B. Rasmussen is professor of philosophy at St. John's University,where he has taught since 1981.
The rule according to a higher law is a statement which expresses that no law may be enforced by the government unless it conforms with certain universal principles of fairness,morality,and justice. Thus,the rule according to a higher law may serve as a practical legal criterion to qualify the instances of political or economical decision-making,when a government,even though acting in conformity with clearly defined and properly enacted legal rules,still produces results which many observers find unfair or unjust.
Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas,attitudes,and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law".
John Arthur was an American professor of philosophy and an expert in legal theory,constitutional theory,social ethics,and political philosophy. He taught at Binghamton University for 18 years.
Bradley C. S. Watson is a Canadian-born American political science educator,lawyer,and writer,and a member of the "West Coast Straussian" school of political thought.
Vincent Phillip Muñoz is an American political scientist. He is the Tocqueville Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science and Concurrent Associate Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of two books on the principles of the American Founding focusing on religious liberty and the separation of church and state in the United States.
Ronald J. Pestritto is an American academic. He is the Graduate Dean and Professor of Politics at Hillsdale College,and the author of two books and the editor of five more.
John Lawrence Hill is an American philosopher and law professor.
References
- ↑ "Dr. Christopher Wolfe". fedsoc.org.
- ↑ "Thomas International". www.thomasinternational.org.
- ↑ "Christopher Wolfe, Ph.D. - Politics Department - University of Dallas". udallas.edu.
- ↑ Wolfe, Christopher (1994). The rise of modern judicial review: from constitutional interpretation to judge-made law (Rev. ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 449. ISBN 9781461645467.
