Cinnamon teal

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Cinnamon teal
Sarcelle cannelle (Spatula cyanoptera).jpg
Spatula cyanoptera (male)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Spatula
Species:
S. cyanoptera
Binomial name
Spatula cyanoptera
(Vieillot, 1816)
Subspecies

4 living, 1 possibly extinct; see text

Spatula cyanoptera map.svg
  Breeding
  Migration
  Year-round
  Nonbreeding
Synonyms

Anas cyanopteraVieillot, 1816

The cinnamon teal (Spatula cyanoptera) is a species of duck found in western North and South America. It is a small dabbling duck, with bright reddish plumage on the male and duller brown plumage on the female. It lives in marshes and ponds, and feeds mostly on plants.

Contents

Description

Female Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium Anas cyanoptera1.jpg
Female Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium
Male (left) and female Cinnamon Teal Pair.jpg
Male (left) and female

The adult male has a cinnamon-red head and body with a brown back, a red eye and a dark bill. The adult female has a mottled brown body, a pale brown head, brown eyes and a grey bill and is very similar in appearance to a female blue-winged teal; however, its overall color is richer, the lores, eye line, and eye ring are less distinct. Its bill is longer and more spatulate. Male juvenile resembles a female cinnamon or blue-winged teal but their eyes are red. [2] [3] They are 16 in (41 cm) long, have a 22-inch (560 mm) wingspan, and weigh 14 oz (400 g). [3] They have 2 adult molts per year and a third molt in their first year. [3]

Distribution

Their breeding habitat is marshes and ponds in western United States and extreme southwestern Canada, and are rare visitors to the east coast of the United States. [3] Cinnamon teal generally select new mates each year. They are migratory and most winter in northern South America and the Caribbean, [4] generally not migrating as far as the blue-winged teal. Some winter in California and southwestern Arizona. [2] Two subspecies of cinnamon teal reside within the Andes of South America. The smaller sized S. c. cyanoptera is widespread within low elevations (<1000m) such as the coast of Peru and southern Argentina, whereas the larger size subspecies S. c. orinomus occupies elevations of 3500–4600 meters in the central Andes. [5]

Behavior

Male Cinnamon Teal male RWD2.jpg
Male

These birds feed by dabbling. They mainly eat plants; their diet may include molluscs and aquatic insects.

Taxonomy

They are known to interbreed with blue-winged teals, [2] which are very close relatives.

Subspecies are:

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References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Spatula cyanoptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22680233A92851668. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680233A92851668.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Dunn, J (2006)
  3. 1 2 3 4 Floyd T (2008)
  4. Herrera et al. (2006)
  5. Wilson, Robert E.; Peters, Jeffrey L.; McCracken, Kevin G. (2012-08-10). "Genetic and Phenotypic Divergence Between Low- and High-Altitude Populations of Two Recently Diverged Cinnamon Teal Subspecies". Evolution. 67 (1): 170–184. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01740.x. ISSN   0014-3820. PMID   23289570. S2CID   8378355.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Clements, J (2007)

Works cited