Abbreviation | CGS |
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Established | February 23, 1947 |
Founded at | Asheville, North Carolina |
Merger of |
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Type | Nonprofit |
Purpose | world peace, world constitution, democratic federal world government |
Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
Location | |
Key people | |
Formerly called |
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Citizens for Global Solutions is a grassroot level membership organization [1] in the United States working towards establishment of world government [2] in order to avoid future atomic wars. [3] [4] [5]
It has promoted world federal government, United Nations reform, legislative resolutions, and amendments to the U.S. Constitution to favor world federal government. [6]
The organization's lineage can be traced back to its precursor, the World Federalists, established in 1941. This group subsequently merged with other organizations in 1943 to create Federal World Government, Inc. which evolved into World Federalists, USA in 1945, and in 1947, it transformed into the United World Federalists (UWF). [6]
On February 23, 1947, [7] five world federalist organizations - Americans United for World Government (AUWG), World Federalists, USA, Student Federalists, Georgia World Citizens Committee (GWCC), and the Massachusetts Committee for World Federation (MCWF) - merged to form the United World Federalists, Inc. (UWF). [8] [1] Cord Meyer IV was the first president of the organization, with Grenville Clark, Thomas K. Finletter, Wallace Trevor Holliday serving as vice-presidents. [1] [3]
In the year 1948, the organization had more than 34,000 members, including 7,000 students. [3] This number grew to more than 50,000 members in early 1950s. [9]
In year 1948, Cord Meyer was invited to attend the meeting of Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists (ECAS) and he met Albert Einstein, [10] [11] Leo Szilard and many of the other leading nuclear physicists. [1] It was when Albert Einstein joined UWF as a member of the Advisory Board [12] and showed his support. Einstein and ECAS assisted UEF in fundraising on numerous occasions [1] and also provided supporting material. [13] [14]
Einstein described United World Federalists as: "the group nearest to our aspirations". [15]
The photo [2] of Cord Meyer meeting with Albert Einstein in 1948 [1] has been widely circulated on the internet and social media, with the false claims of Einstein being with his therapist. [16] [17] [18]
In 1949, Cord Meyer resigned and was succeeded by Alan Cranston. [1] Same year, Thane Read joined the UWF, who later initiated a worldwide call in 1958 and garnered support for the World Constitutional Convention [19] [20] ultimately leading to the development of the Constitution for the Federation of Earth. [21] [22]
Later UWF was renamed as World Federalists USA. [8]
In 1975, the organization turned its focus to educational activities as the World Federalist Association (WFA), while members who wanted to continue political action efforts formed the Campaign for UN Reform (CUNR). The two groups merged as Citizens for Global Solutions (CGS) in 2003. [23] [24]
In 2006, CGS launched a campaign to prevent the confirmation of John Bolton as U.S. ambassador to the UN. Bolton, who had been serving in the role as a recess appointment, withdrew from consideration that December. [31]
The Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists (ECAS) was founded by Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd in May, 1946, primarily as a fundraising and policy-making agency. Its aims were to warn the public of the dangers associated with the development of nuclear weapons, promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and ultimately work towards world peace, which was seen as the only way that nuclear weapons would not be used again.
Alfred Kastler was a French physicist, and Nobel Prize laureate.
Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich was the 34th President of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966. He was an ethnic Croat, a descendant of Croatian settlers from the town Punat on the island of Krk, Croatia. His villa in Punat is named "Villa Costarica".
Gerard Piel was the publisher of the new Scientific American magazine starting in 1948. He wrote for magazines, including The Nation, and published books on science for the general public. In 1990, Piel was presented with the In Praise of Reason award by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP).
Rameshwari Nehru was a social worker of India. She worked for the upliftment of the poorer classes and of women. In 1902, she married Brijlal Nehru, a nephew of Motilal Nehru and cousin of the first prime minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru. Her son Braj Kumar Nehru was an Indian civil servant who served as governor of several states.
Erich von Kahler was a mid-twentieth-century European-American literary scholar, essayist, and teacher known for works such as The Tower and the Abyss: An Inquiry into the Transformation of Man (1957).
Patrick Wolrige-Gordon, was a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician.
Cord Meyer IV was a war veteran, a world federalist, a CIA official and a writer. After serving in World War II as a Marine officer in the Pacific War, where he was both injured and decorated, he led the United World Federalists in the years after the war. Around 1949, he began working for the CIA, where he became a high-level operative, retiring in 1977. After retiring from intelligence work in 1977, Meyer wrote as a columnist and book author.
Josué de Castro, born Josué Apolônio de Castro, was a Brazilian physician, nutritionist, geographer, writer, public administrator, and activist against world hunger.
Cornelis "Cees" Berkhouwer was a Dutch politician.
Henry Charles Usborne was a British Labour Party politician who defected to the Liberal Party.
Hiroo Ōhara was the Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture from 1951 to 1962.
A world constitution refers to a proposed framework or document aimed at establishing a system of global governance. It seeks to provide a set of principles, structures, and laws to govern the relationships between states and address global issues. The concept of a world constitution reflects the aspiration for greater international cooperation, peace, and the resolution of global challenges.
Arthur Ernest Bishop AM was a noted Australian engineer and inventor.
Irène de Lipkowski was a French politician who served as a member of the National Assembly from 1951 to 1955, and as the 8th President of the International Alliance of Women from 1973 to 1979.
Edward J. Sparling (1896-1981) was an educator who was the founder of Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois.
The World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA), formally known as the World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention (WCWCC), is an international non-governmental organization (INGO) dedicated to the promotion of world peace, global democracy, world federalism and the establishment of a World Constitution and a World Parliament.
The World Constitution Coordinating Committee (WCCC) was an international committee led by Thane Read to build widespread support for the development and establishment of a World constitution. It was officially established in 1962. It was formed to address the mounting concern over the threat of atomic war and the pressing need for global peace and cooperation via establishing a World Federation governed by mutually constituted world law.
The World Constitutional Convention (WCC), also known as the World Constituent Assembly (WCA) or the First World Constituent Assembly, was a convention organized by Thane Read, an independent U.S. economist, with the goal of fostering global cooperation and world peace through the development of a world constitution and establishment of a democratic federal world government. The convention took place in Interlaken, Switzerland, and Wolfach, Germany, in 1968.
William Thane Read was an American advocate for global peace. He was descendant of the George Read, Founding Father of the United States and best known for his leadership in leading the World Constitution Coordinating Committee (WCCC), which proposed a Constitution for the Federation of Earth.